Abstract: A method includes forming, by atomic layer deposition, a first barrier layer on a surface of a printed circuit board (“PCB”) and on an outer surface of an electrical component attached to the surface of the PCB; forming an adhesion promotion layer on a surface of the first barrier layer; and forming, on the adhesion promotion layer, a second barrier layer including Parylene.

Abstract: A tissue contact detection system tracks, over time during a surgical procedure, a temperature of a surgical instrument associated with a surgical system used for the surgical procedure. The system determines, based on the tracked temperature of the surgical instrument, that the temperature of the surgical instrument changes from a first temperature to a second temperature that varies from the first temperature by at least a predetermined amount, and determines, based on the determination that the temperature of the surgical instrument changes from the first temperature to the second temperature, that the surgical instrument is in physical contact with patient tissue. The system performs, in response to the determination that the surgical instrument is in physical contact with patient tissue, a mitigation operation configured to mitigate the physical contact of the surgical instrument with the patient tissue.

Abstract: An illumination source may be coupled to an image capture device through a connector. A light sensor is placed downstream of the connector to measure the light received by the image capture device from the illumination source. The light sensor provides the measurement of the received light to the illumination source for closed-loop control of illumination source. The light sensor may be positioned in a camera housing to take into account light attenuation from the illumination source to the camera. The light sensor may be positioned at other locations on the image capture device. Multiple light sensors may be positioned at different locations on the image capture device to detect sources or locations of attenuation. Redundant light sensors of more than one type of sensor may be used at a single light sensor location to provide for validation of measurements and increase the variety of information measured.

Abstract: An illumination source may be coupled to an image capture device through a connector. A light sensor is placed downstream of the connector to measure the light received by the image capture device from the illumination source. The light sensor provides the measurement of the received light to the illumination source for closed-loop control of illumination source. The light sensor may be positioned in a camera housing to take into account light attenuation from the illumination source to the camera. The light sensor may be positioned at other locations on the image capture device. Multiple light sensors may be positioned at different locations on the image capture device to detect sources or locations of attenuation. Redundant light sensors of more than one type of sensor may be used at a single light sensor location to provide for validation of measurements and increase the variety of information measured.

Abstract: A method includes forming, by atomic layer deposition, a first barrier layer on a surface of a printed circuit board (“PCB”) and on an outer surface of an electrical component attached to the surface of the PCB; forming an adhesion promotion layer on a surface of the first barrier layer; and forming, on the adhesion promotion layer, a second barrier layer including Parylene.

Abstract: A free space optics interface assembly includes a housing defining a free space chamber, an optical transmitter at a first end of the free space chamber, an optical receiver at a second end of the free space chamber, a first end plate secured to a first end flange of the housing, a second end plate secured to a second end flange of the housing, a first elastic material in the first end plate and located to compress against the first end flange of the housing when the first end plate is secured to the first end flange of the housing, and a second elastic material in the second end plate and configured to compress against the second end flange of the housing when the second end plate is secured to the second end flange of the housing.

Abstract: An illustrative apparatus includes an objective lens system mounted in a distal end of the apparatus, the objective lens system having a lengthwise axis; and a window mounted in a distal face of the apparatus, the window having a surface oriented at an angle to the lengthwise axis of the objective lens system.

Abstract: A system includes a connector assembly and a receiver assembly. The connector assembly includes a hermetically-sealed housing, a first induction coil disposed within the housing and electrically coupled to a surgical instrument, and a first light guide disposed within the housing and optically coupled to the surgical instrument. The receiver assembly includes a second induction coil electrically coupled to a power source, a second light guide, and a receptacle configured to receive the connector assembly such that, while the connector assembly is positioned in the receptacle, the first induction coil is aligned with the second induction coil and the first light guide is optically aligned with the second light guide.

Abstract: A method includes forming, by atomic layer deposition, a first barrier layer on a surface of a printed circuit board (“PCB”) and on an outer surface of an electrical component attached to the surface of the PCB; forming an adhesion promotion layer on a surface of the first barrier layer; and forming, on the adhesion promotion layer, a second barrier layer including Parylene.

Abstract: An illustrative system includes first and second electrical circuits, a free space optics interface assembly, and a feedthrough assembly. The free space optics interface assembly may include an optical transmitter having an input that is electrically coupled to the first electrical circuit, and an optical receiver having an output that is electrically coupled to the second electrical circuit. The feedthrough assembly electrically connects the input of the optical transmitter to the first electrical circuit and includes a first conductive receptacle electrically coupled to a first input pin of the optical transmitter, a second conductive receptacle electrically coupled to a second input pin of the optical transmitter, a first conductive pad providing electrical connection of the first input pin of the optical transmitter to the first electrical circuit, and a second conductive pad providing electrical connection of the second input pin of the optical transmitter to the first electrical circuit.

Abstract: An image capture unit has mounted in a frame: a first imaging assembly, a first circuit board, a second imaging assembly, and a second circuit board. The first imaging assembly is mounted on the first circuit board. The second imaging assembly is mounted on the second circuit board. A portion of the first circuit board and a portion of the second circuit board have a stacked configuration with the portion of the first circuit board being approximately parallel to the portion of the second circuit board. An end of another portion of the first circuit board is adjacent to an end of another portion of the second circuit board.

Abstract: An exemplary connection system includes a connector assembly and a receiver assembly. The connector assembly includes a hermetically-sealed housing, a first RF communication device within the housing and communicatively coupled to a surgical instrument and a first induction coil within the housing and electrically coupled to the surgical instrument. The receiver assembly includes a second RF communication device communicatively coupled to a controller of the surgical instrument, a second induction coil electrically coupled to a power source and a receptacle configured to receive the connector assembly such that the first RF communication device is aligned with the second RF communication device, the first induction coil is aligned with the second induction coil, the first RF communication device may wirelessly communicate with the second RF communication device, and the second induction coil may inductively couple to the first induction coil to wirelessly transmit power to the first induction coil.

Abstract: Described herein are devices, systems, and methods for illumination of a target that provide control over the beam divergence, beam shape, and/or direction of the illumination beam. Such illumination beam control may be based on images of the target, and may serve to direct light at one or more regions of interest.

Abstract: With optical fiber-based illumination, uniform perceived illumination at an image capture device can be achieved with an input-angle-dependent intensity distribution at the input to the optical fiber. Disclosed are various apparatus and associated methods of operation that achieve such an angular intensity distribution, either statically or via programmable or controllable devices. Example embodiments utilize spatial intensity modulation of the light at a transform plane preceding the input to the optical fiber, light emission by multiple individually controllable emitters at different distances from or different angles relative to an optical axis, and/or beam sweeping across a range of input angles in synchronization with intensity control to generate the desired angular intensity distribution.

Abstract: A method includes forming, by atomic layer deposition, a first barrier layer on a surface of a printed circuit board (“PCB”) and on an outer surface of an electrical component attached to the surface of the PCB; forming an adhesion promotion layer on a surface of the first barrier layer; and forming, on the adhesion promotion layer, a second barrier layer including Parylene.

Abstract: An illustrative system includes first and second electrical circuits, a free space optics interface assembly, and a feedthrough assembly. The free space optics interface assembly may include an optical transmitter having an input that is electrically coupled to the first electrical circuit, and an optical receiver having an output that is electrically coupled to the second electrical circuit. The feedthrough assembly electrically connects the input of the optical transmitter to the first electrical circuit and includes a first conductive receptacle electrically coupled to a first input pin of the optical transmitter, a second conductive receptacle electrically coupled to a second input pin of the optical transmitter, a first conductive pad providing electrical connection of the first input pin of the optical transmitter to the first electrical circuit, and a second conductive pad providing electrical connection of the second input pin of the optical transmitter to the first electrical circuit.

Abstract: An electronic assembly includes a printed circuit board (“PCB”), an electrical component attached to a surface of the PCB, and a conformal barrier disposed on at least a portion of the surface of the PCB and on an outer surface of the electrical component. The conformal barrier includes a first barrier layer including an atomic layer deposited film and a second barrier layer including Parylene.

Abstract: An exemplary medical system includes a first electrical circuit (204-1) on a PCB (206), a second electrical circuit (204-2) on the PCB and electrically isolated from the first electrical circuit, and a free space optics interface assembly (302) on the PCB. The free space optics assembly includes a housing (402) defining a free space chamber (404) in the housing, an optical transmitter (416) having an input (426) that is electrically coupled to the first electrical circuit, and an optical receiver (418) in optical communication with the optical transmitter via the free space chamber and having an output (432) that is electrically coupled to the second electrical circuit. The optical transmitter and the optical receiver are hermetically sealed within the housing.

Abstract: Described herein are devices, systems, and methods for illumination of a target that provide control over the beam divergence, beam shape, and/or direction of the illumination beam. Such illumination beam control may be based on images of the target, and may serve to direct light at one or more regions of interest.

Abstract: A tissue contact detection system tracks, over time during a surgical procedure, a temperature of a surgical instrument associated with a surgical system used for the surgical procedure. The system determines, based on the tracked temperature of the surgical instrument, that the temperature of the surgical instrument changes from a first temperature to a second temperature that varies from the first temperature by at least a predetermined amount, and determines, based on the determination that the temperature of the surgical instrument changes from the first temperature to the second temperature, that the surgical instrument is in physical contact with patient tissue. The system performs, in response to the determination that the surgical instrument is in physical contact with patient tissue, a mitigation operation configured to mitigate the physical contact of the surgical instrument with the patient tissue.