Abstract: An optical network is provided that includes at least one strand of a plurality of strands of optical fiber optically connected to a first fiber distribution hub and an access terminal. The at least one strand optically is also connected to a second fiber distribution hub and the access terminal. The at least one strand thus provides a full duplex optical path in a first direction from the first fiber distribution hub to the access terminal and in a second direction from the second fiber distribution hub to the access terminal.

Abstract: An optical network is provided that includes at least one strand of a plurality of strands of optical fiber optically connected to a first fiber distribution hub and an access terminal. The at least one strand optically is also connected to a second fiber distribution hub and the access terminal. The at least one strand thus provides a full duplex optical path in a first direction from the first fiber distribution hubs to the access terminal and in a second direction from the second fiber distribution hub to the access terminal.

Abstract: An optical network is provided that includes at least one strand of a plurality of strands of optical fiber optically connected to a first fiber distribution hub and an access terminal. The at least one strand optically is also connected to a second fiber distribution hub and the access terminal. The at least one strand thus provides a full duplex optical path in a first direction from the first fiber distribution hub to the access terminal and in a second direction from the second fiber distribution hub to the access terminal.

Abstract: An optical network is provided that includes at least one strand of a plurality of strands of optical fiber optically connected to a first fiber distribution hub and an access terminal. The at least one strand optically is also connected to a second fiber distribution hub and the access terminal. The at least one strand thus provides a full duplex optical path in a first direction from the first fiber distribution hub to the access terminal and in a second direction from the second fiber distribution hub to the access terminal.

Abstract: A gigabit passive optical network (GPON) includes: at least one strand of optical fiber optically coupled to a fiber distribution hub and terminating at a termination port, the strand optically coupled to another termination port, the strand thus configured to provide a full duplex optical path for the GPON. A method of communication, a method of testing and a method of configuring a network are disclosed.

Abstract: Foldable filter assemblies and methods of use thereof are disclosed. An air filter assembly including a frame having opposed substantially rigid end members and a flexible side member, the end members being connected to the flexible side member, and an air filter media connected to and disposed within the frame such that the frame is adapted to be disposed in a planar use position, and the end members of the frame are adapted to be moved toward each other prior to installation into the planar use position.

Abstract: Foldable filter assemblies and methods of use thereof are disclosed. An air filter assembly including a frame having opposed substantially rigid end members and a flexible side member, the end members being connected to the flexible side member, and an air filter media connected to and disposed within the frame such that the frame is adapted to be disposed in a planar use position, and the end members of the frame are adapted to be moved toward each other prior to installation into the planar use position.

Abstract: Cable management systems and methods of use thereof with an electronic system having modules arranged in a rack system of a cabinet both above and below an air filter location, provides for unobstructed substantially horizontal removal and/or insertion of the air filter into the air filter location. In addition, these cable management systems and methods allow for the unobstructed substantially horizontal insertion and removal of electronic modules during maintenance without interference of adjacent in-service modules and their associated cabling.