Abstract: A carbon modeling system that uses a layered AI-based integration. The carbon modeling system has a natural language processing (NLP) interface, a large language model (LLM) abstraction layer, and a dynamic visualization module. The system is capable of producing interactive carbon emissions estimations for user-described processes. A method for real-time visualization of carbon emission estimates. The method involves providing a carbon modeling system that uses a layered AI-based integration, the carbon modeling system comprising a natural language processing (NLP) interface, a large language model (LLM) abstraction layer, and a dynamic visualization module; receiving natural language input; dynamically processing the input through an LLM-based model; generating an interactive node graph; and providing iterative feedback with confidence indicators to refine emissions modeling.

Abstract: Described is a system and method for the trusted gathering, accounting, recording, tracking, displaying, and transferring of embodied CO2e or greenhouse gas (GHG) associated with a product or service over the cradle to gate life cycle of the product or service, as an assignable certificate. The system provides an interface and architecture for adding environmental attributes such as carbon credits, offsets, and others mitigation instruments to reduce the declared GHG associated with goods and services to create new higher value add goods and services. The system provides a number of interconnected carbon object library modules and interfaces to instantiate, process and store extensible carbon objects that encodes trackable carbon data.

Abstract: Described is a system for trusted gathering, accounting, recording, tracking, and displaying of embodied CO2e or greenhouse (GHG) associated with producing a product or service, over the cradle to gate life cycle of the product or service, as a report or transferrable certificate recorded in a registry. The system provides an interface and architecture for adding environmental attributes such as carbon credits, offsets, and others mitigation instruments to reduce the embodied CO2e or GHG associated with goods and services to create new higher value add goods and services. The system includes a public certificate registry and an interface to a registry system for tracking carbon instrument related data. The carbon platform can include a ledger such as a distributed immutable ledger, or blockchain, configured for tracking, assigning and retiring extensible carbon objects for carbon offsets, the trading platform comprising: an interface tool for transacting for carbon instruments or verified carbon declarations.

Abstract: Described is a system configured to generate extensible carbon objects and public assignable certificates that encode carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) emissions data using an extensible Carbon Reporting Markup Language (<CarML>) format. <CarML> can be configured on a flexible application programming interface (API) gateway server between a logical layer and a representational layer, to interface software with the logical layer. <CarML> comprises a core set of common data schema and message types including interface objects, taxonomies, and contexts for describing extensible carbon object message types.

Abstract: A switch module mountable in a switch box including a switch with a first terminal connectable to the live wire input and a second terminal, a driver circuit with input from the second terminal of the switch and with an output connected to the live wire output. The driver circuit outputs electrical power to the lighting circuit over the live wire output to LED lamp fixtures. The switch module includes a controller connected to the driver circuit. The controller is configured to control at least one of voltage, current, pulse width and pulse duty cycle of the electrical power to the lighting circuit.

Abstract: A switch module mountable in a switch box including a switch with a first terminal connectable to the live wire input and a second terminal, a driver circuit with input from the second terminal of the switch and with an output connected to the live wire output. The driver circuit outputs electrical power to the lighting circuit over the live wire output to LED lamp fixtures. The switch module includes a controller connected to the driver circuit. The controller is configured to control at least one of voltage, current, pulse width and pulse duty cycle of the electrical power to the lighting circuit.

Abstract: A ballast circuit adapted for converting an input alternating current (AC) mains power received at input terminals to an output alternating current (AC) to supply a load, e.g. a gas discharge lamp. The output terminals of the ballast connect to the load in parallel with another ballast circuit. The ballast circuit is configured to supply the output AC current to the load in parallel with an AC current output of the other ballast circuit. A synchronization module attached at the output is adapted for synchronizing the output alternating current (AC) of the ballast circuit with the AC current output of the other ballast circuit. The synchronization module is configured to synchronize phase of the output alternating current with phase of the AC current output of the other ballast circuit.

Abstract: A high power lighting fixture which includes a first multiple of first light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted and series connected to form a first serial string of LEDs on a first circuit board. A second multiple of second light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted and series connected to form a second serial string of LEDs on a second circuit board. Mating circuit board connectors are mounted on the first and second circuit boards. The first and second LEDs, the number of first and second LEDs and the current supplied when operating the first and second LEDs are selected so that the lighting fixture is operable at a minimum electrical power rating of 100 Watts. A control signal is received which determines current division between the first and second LEDs.

Abstract: Computerized methods are provided herein for remotely configuring a driver operable to power an illumination system, over a wide area network. A configuration request is received by a configuration server over the wide area network to configure the driver. The configuration request is from a configuration client operatively attached over the wide area network to the configuration server. The driver is configured by transmitting instructions from the configuration server to the configuration client to produce a driver configuration. A data base attached to the configuration server is updated based on the driver configuration.

Abstract: A method for using an electronic ballast circuit configured to operate a high intensity discharge (HID) lamp. Multiple light emitting diodes (LEDs) are attached to the current output of the electronic ballast circuit, and current is driven from the current output to light said LEDs. Optionally, prior to driving current through the LEDs, the impedance of the current output is sensed; and the current is driven through the LEDs to light the LEDs upon detection of an impedance significantly lower than an impedance characteristic of the HID lamp. Ignition appropriate to ignite the high intensity discharge is not performed when LEDS are attached to the current output. Alternatively, a signal is provided to disconnect the LEDs during a high voltage output for ignition of the high intensity discharge (HID) lamp.

Abstract: A method for employing an electronic ballast. A distributor is provided with the electronic ballast. An operative parameter of the electronic ballast is configurable to operate a type of gas discharge lamp. The distributor is further provided with a configuration mechanism for configuring said electronic ballast. The electronic ballast is attached to the configuration mechanism, the configuration mechanism is attached to a client computer and the client computer is operatively attached to a configuration service, typically over a wide area network, e.g. Internet. The distributor, using the client computer, requests from the configuration server to configure the ballast. The configuration is performed using the configuration mechanism by transmitting instructions from the configuration server to the client computer in response to the request.

Abstract: A lighting fixture include a printed circuit board (PCB) and multiple light emitting diodes. Multiple connection terminals are electrically connected to the printed circuit board including alternating current (AC mains) connection terminals and communications connection terminals. A communications interface is electrically connectible to the communications connection terminals adapted to provide communications addressable to the control circuit. A communications signal for controlling the operating parameter is transferable to the communications interface via the other lighting fixture through the communications connection terminals.

Abstract: A method for using an electronic ballast circuit configured to operate a high intensity discharge (HID) lamp. Multiple light emitting diodes (LEDs) are attached to the current output of the electronic ballast circuit, and current is driven from the current output to light said LEDs. Optionally, prior to driving current through the LEDs, the impedance of the current output is sensed; and the current is driven through the LEDs to light the LEDs upon detection of an impedance significantly lower than an impedance characteristic of the HID lamp. Ignition appropriate to ignite the high intensity discharge is not performed when LEDS are attached to the current output. Alternatively, a signal is provided to disconnect the LEDs during a high voltage output for ignition of the high intensity discharge (HID) lamp.

Abstract: A high power lighting fixture which includes a first multiple of first light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted and series connected to form a first serial string of LEDs on a first circuit board. A second multiple of second light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted and series connected to form a second serial string of LEDs on a second circuit board. Mating circuit board connectors are mounted on the first and second circuit boards. The first and second LEDs, the number of first and second LEDs and the current supplied when operating the first and second LEDs are selected so that the lighting fixture is operable at a minimum electrical power rating of 100 Watts. A control signal is received which determines current division between the first and second LEDs.

Abstract: A ballast circuit adapted for converting an input alternating current (AC) mains power received at input terminals to an output alternating current (AC) to supply a load, e.g. a gas discharge lamp. The output terminals of the ballast connect to the load in parallel with another ballast circuit. The ballast circuit is configured to supply the output AC current to the load in parallel with an AC current output of the other ballast circuit. A synchronization module attached at the output is adapted for synchronizing the output alternating current (AC) of the ballast circuit with the AC current output of the other ballast circuit. The synchronization module is configured to synchronize phase of the output alternating current with phase of the AC current output of the other ballast circuit.

Abstract: A method for igniting and operating a high intensity discharge (HID) lamp using an electronic ballast controlled by a ballast microcontroller. An ignition circuit including a parallel capacitive circuit is connected in parallel to the HID lamp. The ignition circuit being resonant at an ignition resonance frequency. An ignition voltage is provided to the HID lamp at the ignition resonance frequency, thereby initiating ignition of the HID lamp. Upon sensing the ignition, the HID lamp is powered at an operation frequency. Both the ignition resonance frequency and the operation frequency are in a high frequency range above fifty kilohertz. The ignition voltage preferably does not include a significant direct current offset The current flowing through the HID lamp is substantially continuous during the transition from providing ignition voltage during the ignition to powering the HID lamp at the operation frequency.

Abstract: A method for employing an electronic ballast. A distributor is provided with the electronic ballast. An operative parameter of the electronic ballast is configurable to operate a type of gas discharge lamp. The distributor is further provided with a configuration mechanism for configuring said electronic ballast. The electronic ballast is attached to the configuration mechanism, the configuration mechanism is attached to a client computer and the client computer is operatively attached to a configuration service, typically over a wide area network, e.g. Internet. The distributor, using the client computer, requests from the configuration server to configure the ballast. The configuration is performed using the configuration mechanism by transmitting instructions from the configuration server to the client computer in response to the request.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for generating a visual display of information identifying the origin of a voicemail message targeted at a particular user. The visual display is presented to the user on the screen of the user's mobile device or handset. At least a portion of the information identifying the origin of the voicemail is captured from information sent with the telephone call when the call is placed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high frequency electronic ballast with low voltage output, comprising a high voltage power supply (200) generating high voltage power (234) at a voltage and a frequency; a low voltage microcontroller (214) which is responsive to the voltage and the frequency of the high voltage power (234) and generates a low voltage drive signal (240); and a switch (216) operably connected to the high voltage power supply (200) and responsive to the low voltage drive signal (240). The low voltage output of the switch (216) can be used to drive auxiliary low voltage loads (220), such as a back-up incandescent lamp (116). The low voltage output can be responsive to HID lamp power, so that the back-up incandescent lamp (116) is energized when the HID lamp is not providing illumination.

Abstract: A method for igniting and operating a high intensity discharge (HID) lamp using an electronic ballast controlled by a ballast microcontroller. An ignition circuit including a parallel capacitive circuit is connected in parallel to the HID lamp. The ignition circuit being resonant at an ignition resonance frequency. An ignition voltage is provided to the HID lamp at the ignition resonance frequency, thereby initiating ignition of the HID lamp. Upon sensing the ignition, the HID lamp is powered at an operation frequency. Both the ignition resonance frequency and the operation frequency are in a high frequency range above fifty kilohertz. The ignition voltage preferably does not include a significant direct current offset The current flowing through the HID lamp is substantially continuous during the transition from providing ignition voltage during the ignition to powering the HID lamp at the operation frequency.