Abstract: An array of electrode sites are placed in a heart chamber. The shape of the chamber and the location of the electrodes is determined via impedance plethysmography. Electrical measurements taken from the electrode array and referenced to a surface contacting electrode is used to generate a three-dimensional map of electrical activity. A two-dimensional map of the electrical activity within the endocardial surface is also computed.

Abstract: A rotational connector for mounting optical fibers for alignment with a laser source wherein the rotational connector enables rotation of the optical fiber while still retaining alignment with the source of laser energy. The connector includes a ferrule having a cylindrical portion having which is rotatably positioned within the housing of the source of laser energy and is adapted to receive and hold the optical fibers in a bore which runs through the cylindrical portion. The ferrule includes a disc portion which is mounted between thrust bearings which are oppositely disposed on the outer surfaces of the disc portion. The result is that the ferrule is free to rotate and yet cannot be translated with respect to the source of laser energy.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a device for use in removing undesired material, e.g., an occlusion or plaque, from a duct or blood vessel within a patient's body. The device comprises a catheter adapted to be disposed within a duct and having a distal end portion with a tip and a tapered surface extending from the tip to the side of the catheter. The catheter has a lumen extending through the length thereof. The intersection of the lumen and the tapered surface forming an elongated opening. Pulsed laser energy is applied by an optical fiber extending through the lumen to the elongated openings and thereby the undesired material. An inflatable bladder is provided for positioning the distal end portion of the catheter adjacent the inner surface of the duct to position the elongated opening adjacent the undesired material to be removed. A filament extending through the catheter and connected to the distal end portion can be rotated at the proximal end of the catheter to rotatably position the distal portion thereof.

Abstract: An improved vascular catheter for angioplasty providing a variable stiffness lengthwise of the catheter. A relatively stiff shaft portion is provided for transmitting the necessary axial forces for advancing the catheter along a guide wire through a series of sharp bend to the arterial branch for dilatation, and a more flexible waist portion connects from the shaft to the balloon and tip portion. This allows the tip and balloon portions to follow sharply bending turns in the guide wire without the shaft portion tending to push the tip beyond a branch or dislodge the guide wire. A set of such catheters may be provided for a surgical procedure, having varying lengths of the waist portion according to the circumstances of the case. If a sharp turn is encountered that cannot be tracked, the catheter can be withdrawn leaving the guide wire in place, and another catheter of the set having a longer waist portion can be inserted to successfully follow the turn.

Abstract: A sterilizer container includes a seal member so positioned on the container that movement of the outer cover of the container to a contaminating position requires fracturing the seal, thereby destroying the utility of the seal member and thus providing a visual indication that the articles within the container are contaminated. Further, the seal member includes a sterilization indicator which provides a further indication that the articles contained within the container are sterile.

Abstract: A hub device for use in transferring liquids therethrough in opposite directions includes a housing having an internal chamber and two openings communicating with the chamber. A filter is in the chamber and is adapted to filter particulate matter from liquids. A dual-element valve allows liquid flowing through the chamber from one of the openings toward the other to pass through the filter in one direction of flow, but not the other.