Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to an integrated circuit (IC) including a flash memory bit structure. In an example, an IC includes a flash memory bit structure and a transistor structure. The flash memory bit structure is on a semiconductor substrate. The flash memory bit structure includes a word line structure and a first oxide layer disposed between the semiconductor substrate and the word line structure. The first oxide layer is free of nitridation. The transistor structure is on the semiconductor substrate. The transistor structure includes a gate structure and a gate oxide layer including nitridation. The gate oxide layer is over the semiconductor substrate. The gate structure is over the gate oxide layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor processing integration for a bipolar junction transistor (BJT). In an example, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a pedestal dielectric layer, a collector layer, a base layer, and an emitter layer. The semiconductor substrate includes a bipolar junction transistor region. The pedestal dielectric layer is in the bipolar junction transistor region and is over an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The collector layer is on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and is through the pedestal dielectric layer. The base layer is on the collector layer and an upper surface of the pedestal dielectric layer. The pedestal dielectric layer extends laterally over the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate from the base layer. The emitter layer is on the base layer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) including Flash memory and CMOS logic circuitry and a method of fabrication thereof is disclosed. The IC comprises a substrate including a first region and a second region, where a Flash memory cell gate stack is formed in the first region, a first transistor is formed in the first region and operable at a first voltage level, the first transistor including a gate formed over a first gate oxide layer exclusive of nitridation, and one or more sets of second transistors are formed in the second region, each set operable at a corresponding second voltage level different than the first voltage level and including a corresponding second gate oxide layer having nitridation.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) including Flash memory and CMOS logic circuitry and a method of fabrication thereof is disclosed. The IC comprises a substrate including a recessed area of a first region, a Flash memory cell gate stack formed in the recessed area, a wordline (WL) transistor formed in the recessed area and coupled with the Flash memory cell gate stack, the WL transistor including a WL gate formed over a first gate oxide layer exclusive of nitridation, and a transistor formed in a second area of the substrate separate from the recessed area, the transistor forming at least a portion of logic circuitry of the IC and including a second gate oxide layer having nitridation.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preparing 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid and methods of making a pharmaceutical material comprising a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical materials including a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid as well as methods of treating various diseases and conditions using the compositions and pharmaceutical materials.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preparing 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid and methods of making a pharmaceutical material comprising a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical materials including a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid as well as methods of treating various diseases and conditions using the compositions and pharmaceutical materials.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preparing 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid and methods of making a pharmaceutical material comprising a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical materials including a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid as well as methods of treating various diseases and conditions using the compositions and pharmaceutical materials.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preparing 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid and methods of making a pharmaceutical material comprising a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14, 14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical materials including a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid as well as methods of treating various diseases and conditions using the compositions and pharmaceutical materials.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preparing 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid and methods of making a pharmaceutical material comprising a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical materials including a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid as well as methods of treating various diseases and conditions using the compositions and pharmaceutical materials.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preparing 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid and methods of making a pharmaceutical material comprising a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical materials including a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid as well as methods of treating various diseases and conditions using the compositions and pharmaceutical materials.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preparing 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid and methods of making a pharmaceutical material comprising a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical materials including a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid as well as methods of treating various diseases and conditions using the compositions and pharmaceutical materials.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preparing 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid and methods of making a pharmaceutical material comprising a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14, 14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical materials including a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid as well as methods of treating various diseases and conditions using the compositions and pharmaceutical materials.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preparing 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid and methods of making a pharmaceutical material comprising a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical materials including a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid as well as methods of treating various diseases and conditions using the compositions and pharmaceutical materials.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preparing 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid and methods of making a pharmaceutical material comprising a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical materials including a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid as well as methods of treating various diseases and conditions using the compositions and pharmaceutical materials.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preparing 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid and methods of making a pharmaceutical material comprising a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical materials including a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid as well as methods of treating various diseases and conditions using the compositions and pharmaceutical materials.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preparing 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid and methods of making a pharmaceutical material comprising a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical materials including a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid as well as methods of treating various diseases and conditions using the compositions and pharmaceutical materials.

Abstract: A combination of osteopontin (OPN) and 2?-fucosyllactose (2-FL) is used in the prevention or the treatment of immunological diseases or disorders due to inflammatory factors secretion affecting a human or an animal subject. The said combination is useful, in particular, in the prevention or the treatment of diseases or disorders due cytokine secretion, e.g. INF-?, IL-2, IL-4, IL-17, IL-6, IL-10, TGF-?, Tbet, GA-TA3 and NFkB and/or immunoglobulin secretion, e.g. IgE and Ig1.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preparing 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid and methods of making a pharmaceutical material comprising a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical materials including a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid as well as methods of treating various diseases and conditions using the compositions and pharmaceutical materials.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preparing 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid and methods of making a pharmaceutical material comprising a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical materials including a purified amount of 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid as well as methods of treating various diseases and conditions using the compositions and pharmaceutical materials.

Abstract: A colostrum-enriched composition comprising at least 0.1 to 12 wt % immunoglobulin (at least 0.1 to 12g per 100 g composition dry weight) isolated from whey.