Abstract: Example embodiments provide fuel cell humidifiers. An example humidifier comprises a stack of unit cells. Each of the unit cells may comprise a separator having a perimeter frame and first and second major faces, a first membrane sheet bonded to the perimeter frame on the first major face of the separator and a second membrane sheet bonded to the perimeter frame on the second major face of the separator. The perimeter frame and the first and second membrane sheets may define a cavity in an interior of the perimeter frame. Opposed frame ends of the perimeter frame may be apertured to allow a first flow to flow through the cavity in a first direction. The separator may include first and second ridges that extend across first and second frame ends.

Abstract: A server having a host processor coupled to a programmable coprocessor is provided. One or more virtual machines may run on the host processor. The coprocessor may be coupled to an auxiliary memory that stores virtual machine (VM) states. During live migration, the coprocessor may determine when to move the VM states from the auxiliary memory to a remote server node. The coprocessor may include a coherent protocol home agent and state tracking circuitry configured to track data modification at a cache line granularity. Whenever a particular cache line has been modified, only the data associated with that cache line will be moved to the remote server without having to copy over the entire page, thereby substantially reducing the amount of data that needs to be transferred during migration events.

Abstract: The present invention provides for the manipulation of cofactor usage in a recombinant host cell to increase the formation of desirable products. In some embodiments, the invention provides for a recombinant microorganism comprising a mutation in one or more native enzymes such that their cofactor specificity is altered in such a way that overall cofactor usage in the cell is balanced for a specified pathway and there is an increase in a specific product formation within the cell. In some embodiments, endogenous enzymes are replaced by enzymes with an alternate cofactor specificity from a different species.

Abstract: A server having a host processor coupled to a programmable coprocessor is provided. One or more virtual machines may run on the host processor. The coprocessor may be coupled to an auxiliary memory that stores virtual machine (VM) states. During live migration, the coprocessor may determine when to move the VM states from the auxiliary memory to a remote server node. The coprocessor may include a coherent protocol home agent and state tracking circuitry configured to track data modification at a cache line granularity. Whenever a particular cache line has been modified, only the data associated with that cache line will be moved to the remote server without having to copy over the entire page, thereby substantially reducing the amount of data that needs to be transferred during migration events.

Abstract: It is disclosed here engineered cellulolytic microorganisms capable of producing ethanol from lignocellulosic feedstock with high yield. Multiple genes in Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum that are involved in the pyruvate to ethanol pathway are disclosed which may be transferred into C. thermocellum or other natively cellulolytic microorganisms.

Abstract: The present invention provides for the manipulation of cofactor usage in a recombinant host cell to increase the formation of desirable products. In some embodiments, the invention provides for a recombinant microorganism comprising a mutation in one or more native enzymes such that their cofactor specificity is altered in such a way that overall cofactor usage in the cell is balanced for a specified pathway and there is an increase in a specific product formation within the cell. In some embodiments, endogenous enzymes are replaced by enzymes with an alternate cofactor specificity from a different species.

Abstract: A secure packet processor includes a buffer, a cryptographic engine and an authentication engine. The buffer is adapted to receive a secure packet that includes encrypted data and indicates an authentication signature. The cryptographic engine is adapted to decrypt the encrypted data to produce an indication of second data. The authentication engine is adapted to use the encrypted data to validate the signature concurrently with the decryption of at least a portion of the decrypted data. The authentication engine and the cryptographic engines may also be adapted to concurrently validate and encrypt data of an unsecure packet.