Abstract: A venous valve prosthesis for transporting a flow of body fluid in a vessel in a predetermined direction includes includes a hollow-cylindrical support structure. A skirt is connected to the support structure and forms a closed, circumferential jacket of the support structure. The prosthesis also includes a valve leaflet arrangement with a first valve leaflet and a second valve leaflet, each being connected to the skirt. A downstream edge of the first valve leaflet and a downstream edge of the second valve leaflet are opposite to each other and configured in such a manner that in a first state of the valve leaflet arrangement they form an opening for blood to flow through in the predetermined direction and in a second state of the valve leaflet arrangement the opening is closed and to prevent a backflow of blood in a direction opposite to the predetermined direction. A ratio of the inner diameter of the support structure to its length in the predetermined direction is at most 1.

Abstract: A material includes nonwoven fibers and a surface modification that crosslinks the nonwoven fibers together. The surface modification can include chemical reactive groups. The reactive groups can be selected from diisocyanates, alcohols, epoxides, imides, amides, imines, amines, diacrylates, disiloxanes and disilazanes. A method of forming the material electrospins fiber material in the form of fibers into a nonwoven material. A surface modification is introduced to the fibers either by modifying the fiber material before the electrospinning or by modifying the fiber surface after the electrospinning. The fibers are crosslinked to form the crosslinked nonwoven material.