Abstract: A magnetic roll having longitudinal grooves machined in its rotating sleeve enables a pair of rolls to be rotated in a direction opposite to the direction of a photoreceptor moving through a development zone and a trim blade to be mounted proximate one of the rolls at a trim gap of approximately 0.5 to 0.7 mm. The magnetic roll includes a stationary core with at least one magnet, and a sleeve having longitudinal grooves that is mounted about the stationary core so that the sleeve rotates about the stationary core. The sleeve has a relatively smooth surface area between the grooves.

Abstract: A seal device for a developer system in an electrophotographic printing machine, including: a developer housing containing toner particles; a donor member rotatably mounted in the housing for transferring toner particles to a latent image on a photoreceptive member moving in a process direction; a toner emission system for collecting toner particles with a vacuum; and a seal member, mounted to each end of the housing and in contact with the photoreceptive member, to retain side ways migrating toner particles from escaping each end of the housing thereby substantially reducing toner particles from being emitted past the housing.

Abstract: In a basic design of a developer unit for electrostatographic printing apparatus, an exit port is defined in the housing of the developer unit, for the passage of waste or surplus toner therethrough. An insert, defining a predetermined spillover barrier height and a predetermined exit angle, is associated with the exit port. Different types of inserts can be provided for operating the basic design of developer unit at different print output speeds, or with different compositions of developer material.