Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus includes a first sensor, a second sensor, a processor, and a memory storing first and second neural network models. The processor is configured to obtain first object data for predicting information related to the external object based on entering the first sensor data into the first neural network model, obtain second object data for predicting information related to the external object based on entering the second sensor data into the first neural network model the first object data or the second object data as input data to be entered into the second neural network model, and output data including a final location of the external object or a final type of the external object based on entering the input data into the second neural network model.

Abstract: A structure formed from one or more bi-material cantilevers, having a first portion and a second portion positioned end-to-end, wherein the first portion comprises a first material positioned on top of a second material, and wherein the second portion comprises the second material positioned on top of the first material.