Abstract: Provided is a synaptic array structure. The synaptic array structure includes: an isolation insulating layer positioned in a predetermined area on a semiconductor substrate to isolate devices; TFT-type synaptic devices arranged in an array on an isolation insulating layer; and CMOS peripheral circuits provided on the semiconductor substrate. The TFT-type synaptic device includes: a source and a drain positioned on the isolation insulating layer; a semiconductor body positioned between the source and the drain; oxide layers positioned between the semiconductor body and the source/drain; a semiconductor layer for channel; a TFT gate insulating layer; and a TFT gate electrode. The present invention, based on CMOS integration technology, processes TFT-type synaptic devices and CMOS peripheral circuits together, thereby reducing the number of masks and fabrication steps used during the fabricating process.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. In the electrode assembly, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed therebetween are wound based on a winding axis to define a core and an outer circumference. The first electrode includes a first active material portion coated with an active material layer and a first uncoated portion not coated with an active material layer along a winding direction. At least a part of the first uncoated portion is defined as an electrode tab by itself. The first uncoated portion includes a first portion adjacent to the core of the electrode assembly, a second portion adjacent to the outer circumference of the electrode assembly, and a third portion interposed between the first portion and the second portion. The first portion or the second portion has a smaller height than the third portion in the winding axis direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. In the electrode assembly, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed therebetween are wound based on an axis to define a core and an outer circumference. The first electrode includes an uncoated portion at a long side end thereof and exposed out of the separator along a winding axis direction of the electrode assembly. A part of the uncoated portion is bent in a radial direction of the electrode assembly to form a bending surface region that includes overlapping layers of the uncoated portion, and in a partial region of the bending surface region, the number of stacked layers of the uncoated portion is 10 or more in the winding axis direction of the electrode assembly.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device produced thereby. For example and without limitation, various aspects of this disclosure provide methods for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and semiconductor devices produced thereby, that comprise forming an interposer including a reinforcement layer.

Abstract: An electrified vehicle includes: a battery; a motor drive device configured to drive a motor through an inverter, based on a voltage of the battery; and a battery controller configured to determine whether to perform output limiting on the battery, based on whether a ratio of regenerative braking is less than or equal to a preset ratio, wherein the ratio of regenerative braking is varied according to an amount of charging of the battery and an amount of discharging of the battery within a preset time interval, and adjust, based on the output limiting being performed on the battery, a derate ratio associated with a battery output limit value.

Abstract: A fluid level measurement system using a buoyant body includes a guide part installed in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface of a fluid storage tank, and provided with a space in which a fluid can move therein; a buoyant body inserted into the guide part, and configured to float along the surface of the fluid inside the guide part; and a measurement part coupled to the top end of the guide part, and configured to measure the level of the surface of the fluid inside the fluid storage tank by transmitting a signal toward the buoyant body in the inner space of the guide part and then receiving a signal reflected from the buoyant body.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a zinc-plated steel sheet. The method includes: coating a metal on the steel sheet on a steel sheet; annealing the metal coated steel sheet; and zinc plating the annealed steel sheet by dipping in a molten zinc plating bath. Further provided is a method of manufacturing a hot-press part including: coating a metal on the steel sheet on a steel sheet; annealing the metal coated steel sheet; zinc plating the annealed steel sheet by dipping in a molten zinc plating bath; heating the zinc-plated steel sheet; and press forming the heated steel sheet.

Abstract: A method for decoding an image based on an intra prediction, comprising: obtaining a first prediction pixel of a first region in a current block by using a neighboring pixel adjacent to the current block; obtaining a second prediction pixel of a second region in the current block by using the first prediction pixel of the first region; and decoding the current block based on the first and the second prediction pixels.

Abstract: Disclosed is a vehicle seat sliding device, which prevents noise from being generated when a seat is moved. The vehicle seat sliding device includes: a fixed rail which includes a locking section in which a fixed lock is formed and an unlocking section in which the fixed lock is not formed; a moving rail which slides along the fixed rail; a locking unit which is provided in the moving rail, moves up and down, and has a plurality of locks that is selectively engaged with the fixed lock. When at least one lock of the plurality of locks is located in the unlocking section, remaining locks located in the locking section are disposed apart from the fixed lock so as to have a gap with the fixed lock. With this configuration, when the moving rail is returned from the unlocking section to the locking section, the lock of the locking unit is disposed apart from the fixed lock provided in the fixed rail in such a way as to have a gap, so that noise can be prevented from being generated.

Abstract: An electrode assembly, a battery, a battery pack and a vehicle including the same are provided. In the electrode assembly, the uncoated portion of an electrode includes a segment region divided into a plurality of segments, and the segment region includes a plurality of segment groups separated by a group separation pitch along a winding direction. One end of the electrode assembly includes a plurality of segment alignments. In winding turns corresponding to the plurality of segment alignments, group separation pitches of segment groups disposed in a same winding turn are substantially identical, and separation pitches of the segment groups is greater in a winding turn of a region adjacent to the outer circumference of the electrode assembly than in a winding turn of a region adjacent to the core of the electrode assembly.

Abstract: A battery cooling device for a vehicle is provided. The battery cooling device includes a plurality of battery casings accommodating a plurality of battery cells therein, a gap filler applied to each of upper and lower surfaces in the battery casing to transfer heat generated from the battery cell, and a cooling channel disposed in each of upper and lower portions of the battery casing, and performing exchange of heat for the battery cell transferred by the gap filler.

Abstract: A 5G smart factory replay attack detection method includes (A) acquiring and managing, by a 5G smart factory replay attack detection apparatus, user information including IP information assigned to a user terminal, (B) acquiring factory facility command data based on user data in a GTP-U protocol between a 5G base station and a user plane function (UPF), and managing the acquired factory facility command data as an authentication command for each user terminal, (C) acquiring the factory facility command data and user terminal IP information based on the user data, (D) comparing the factory facility command data and the user terminal IP information with the authentication command for each user terminal and the IP information acquired in the (A) acquiring and managing of the user information, respectively, and (E) detecting an attack based on the command comparison result and the IP information comparison result.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of predicting treatment sensitivity or drug resistance, especially for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors using leucine proline-enriched proteoglycan 1 (LEPRE1) gene expression level before or during a treatment, methods of discovering companion diagnostic biomarkers using efficacies of EGFR inhibitors on the expression of genes, including genes involved with regulation of extracellular matrix environment, or metabolism of collagen, and methods of predicting treatment sensitivity or resistance of drugs using the companion diagnostic biomarkers thereof.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet light generator includes a collector including a first focus and a second focus, a droplet feeder configured to provide a source droplet toward the first focus of the collector, a laser generator configured to irradiate a laser toward the first focus of the collector, an airflow controller between the first focus and the second focus of the collector, the airflow controller having a ring shape, and the airflow controller including at least one slit, and a first part and a second part hinged to each other, and a control gas feeder configured to provide a control gas towards the at least one slit of the airflow controller.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating a substrate comprises a process chamber having a processing space inside, a substrate support unit that supports the substrate in the processing space, a heating unit that heats the substrate supported on the substrate support unit, an exhaust unit that evacuates the processing space, and a guide member that guides a gas flow in the processing space. The guide member comprises a blocking plate that is located between an upper wall of the process chamber and the substrate support unit and spaced apart from an inner sidewall of the process chamber and that has a diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the process chamber. The exhaust unit is connected, at a position overlapping the blocking plate, to the upper wall of the process chamber when viewed from above.

Abstract: A torque converter may include: an impeller and a turbine hub to form a chamber together, a damper piston connected to a damper clutch and divide the chamber into a damper chamber and a balance chamber, a discharge path to connect and block the balance chamber and control an internal flow rate of the torque converter, and an O-ring to open or close the discharge path.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating a substrate comprises a process chamber having a processing space inside, a substrate support unit that supports the substrate in the processing space, a heating unit that heats the substrate supported on the substrate support unit, an exhaust unit that evacuates the processing space, and a guide member that guides a gas flow in the processing space. The guide member comprises a blocking plate that is located between an upper wall of the process chamber and the substrate support unit and spaced apart from an inner sidewall of the process chamber and that has a diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the process chamber. The exhaust unit is connected, at a position overlapping the blocking plate, to the upper wall of the process chamber when viewed from above.

Abstract: Provided are a sequential joint behavior sheet using photo deformation and a method of controlling folding and unfolding thereof. The sequential joint behavior sheet includes at least three rigid parts, a first joint part joining two of the rigid parts that are adjacent to each other, and a second joint part joining two of the rigid parts that are adjacent to each other and spaced apart from the first joint part.

Abstract: A torque converter may include: an impeller and a turbine hub to form a chamber together, a damper piston connected to a damper clutch and divide the chamber into a damper chamber and a balance chamber, a discharge path to connect and block the balance chamber and control an internal flow rate of the torque converter, and an O-ring to open or close the discharge path.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a deformation sensing flexible substrate using a pattern formed of a conductive material. The deformation sensing flexible substrate, using the pattern formed of the conductive material, includes a flexible substrate; and conductive patterns in which conductors including a conductive material are arranged and formed to be contactable and non-contact to each other based on deformation of the flexible substrate.