Abstract: A load limiter may include a load limiter body to which a downward pulling force and an upward pulling force are applied together in opposite directions, wherein the load limiter absorbs energy by deformation to limit the downward pulling force in a multi-stage manner and simultaneously absorbs energy by deformation to limit the upward pulling force in a multi-stage manner.

Abstract: A load limiter may include a load limiter body to which a downward pulling force and an upward pulling force are applied together in opposite directions, wherein the load limiter absorbs energy by deformation to limit the downward pulling force in a multi-stage manner and simultaneously absorbs energy by deformation to limit the upward pulling force in a multi-stage manner.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for preparing oxytitanium phthalocyanine as a charge generating material. The method comprises the steps of mixing 30˜100 wt % sulfuric acid and an oxytitanium phthalocyanine crude in a mixing ratio between 100:1 and 1:1, homogeneously grinding the mixture in a wet grinder filled with zirconia or glass beads as grinding media at ?20° C.˜60° C. for 0.1˜24 hours, and removing the grinding media from the ground mixture using a solvent. According to the method, oxytitanium phthalocyanine usable as a high-quality charge generating material can be prepared without the use of expensive and difficult-to-handle reactants, such as trifluoroacetic acid and pentafluoropropionic acid. Further disclosed is an oxytitanium phthalocyanine charge generating material prepared by the method.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and an apparatus for preparing oxytitanium phthalocyanine as a charge generating material. The method comprises the steps of homogeneously mixing an oxytitanium phthalocyanine crude with an organic solvent while microwave energy having a frequency of 0.1˜100 GHz and a power of 10˜3,000 W and ultrasonic wave energy having a frequency of 1˜1,000 kHz and a power of 10˜5,000 W are applied thereto, and reacting the mixture at 30˜100° C. for 0.5˜5 hours. The apparatus comprises: a magnetron 1 capable of generating a frequency of 0.

Abstract: A pipe coupling inc1udes a pair of half members which have a half-ring shape on the x-y plane and a thickness along the z axis, wherein the half member includes a first end on which a circumferential groove is disposed, the circumferential groove including a first groove surface and a second groove surface which are inclined over the x-y plane; and a second end on which a circumferential protrusion is disposed, the circumferential protrusion including a first protrusion surface and a second protrusion surface which are inclined over the x-y plane, wherein the first groove surface and the second groove surface are inclined over the x-z plane in the same angle and direction as the first protrusion surface and the second protrusion surface.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present application is a pipe coupling including a pair of half members which have a half-ring shape on the x-y plane and thickness along the z axis, wherein the half member includes a first end on which a circumferential groove is disposed, the circumferential groove including a first groove surface and a second groove surface which are inclined over the x-y plane; and a second end on which a circumferential protrusion is disposed, the circumferential protrusion including, a first protrusion surface and a second protrusion surface which are inclined over the x-y plane, wherein the first groove surface and the second groove surface are inclined over the x-z plane in the same angle and direction as the first protrusion surface and the secons protrusion surface.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and an apparatus for preparing oxytitanium phthalocyanine as a charge generating material. The method comprises the steps of homogeneously mixing an oxytitanium phthalocyanine crude with an organic solvent while microwave energy having a frequency of 0.1˜100 GHz and a power of 10˜3,000 W and ultrasonic wave energy having a frequency of 1˜1,000 kHz and a power of 10˜5,000 W are applied thereto, and reacting the mixture at 30˜100° C. for 0.5˜5 hours. The apparatus comprises: a magnetron 1 capable of generating a frequency of 0.