Abstract: Provided is a portable apparatus for measuring a manipulation force. The apparatus includes a manipulation force measurement unit configured to measure a manipulation force applied on a manipulated part in a first direction of pushing forward or pulling backward and measure a manipulation force in a second direction of moving toward left or right, and a controller configured to process the measured manipulation force to generate manipulation force information over time.

Abstract: A contents converting apparatus, a contents converting method, and a computer readable recording medium are provided. The contents converting apparatus is for converting contents including a plurality of stream data and stored in a Blu-ray disc. The contents converting apparatus includes a controller configured to receive manifest information of a data structure configuring the contents, and determine stream data to be copied from the Blu-ray disc based on the manifest information. The convents converting apparatus further includes a formatter configured to convert the determined stream data of a first format to new stream data of a second format.

Abstract: An information storage medium is disclosed. The information storage medium includes one container file, wherein the container file includes a data box including in which a plurality of component files forming content are arranged; and a meta box including information on locations in the content and in the data box with respect to the plurality of component files and characteristic information on of the plurality of component files, and the plurality of component files are arranged in the data box according to the characteristic information.

Abstract: Provided are an information storage medium, and the information storage medium includes main content which is reproducible by a primary reproducing apparatus and at least one piece of screen composition information which includes information for obtaining additional content associated with the main content by a secondary reproducing apparatus and information for processing the additional content by the second reproducing apparatus.

Abstract: A contents converting apparatus, a contents converting method, and a computer readable recording medium are provided. The contents converting apparatus is for converting contents including a plurality of stream data and stored in a Blu-ray disc. The contents converting apparatus includes a controller configured to receive manifest information of a data structure configuring the contents, and determine stream data to be copied from the Blu-ray disc based on the manifest information. The convents converting apparatus further includes a formatter configured to convert the determined stream data of a first format to new stream data of a second format.

Abstract: An optical recording reproducing apparatus, an optical recording reproducing method, and a computer-readable recording medium thereof, are provided. The optical recording reproducing apparatus is configured to operate an optical disc by using alternative reproducing files and includes an interface which accesses data recorded on the optical disc and reproducing-managing files used for reproducing the data, and an alternative reproducer which operates the optical disc by using the alternative reproducing files when accessing the reproducing-managing files cannot be performed.

Abstract: A content processing apparatus is provided, which includes an inputter configured to receive an input of high resolution content, a data processor configured to generate video frames by processing the high resolution content, and a controller configured to control the data processor to configure an object that corresponds to the high resolution content as an object for low resolution and to add the object to the video frame if an output resolution of a display panel to display the video frames is a low resolution.

Abstract: A storage medium, a reproducing apparatus and a method for recording and playing image data are provided. The method for storing the image data includes encoding image data including at least one group of pictures (GOP), and storing the encoded image data and additional information for the image data, wherein the at least one GOP includes an I-frame, a plurality of P-frames and a plurality of B-frames and wherein the encoding the image data includes encoding the at least one GOP in order of the I-frame, the plurality of P-frames and the plurality of B-frames.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an image processing apparatus, a method for providing personalization service, and a computer-readable medium. An image processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment may include a data parsing unit configured to, by using an apparatus information and a user information obtained from a peripheral user apparatus, parse a security information requiring security from among the user information to a plurality of security information; an interface configured to divide and provide the plurality of parsed security information to at least one apparatus among the user apparatus and an external apparatus; and a personalization service unit configured to, when a personalization service of the user apparatus is requested, perform authorization of the user apparatus by receiving the security information divided and provided from the at least one apparatus, and provide the personalization service to the user apparatus according to an authorization result.

Abstract: An optical recording reproducing apparatus, an optical recording reproducing method, and a computer-readable recording medium thereof, are provided. The optical recording reproducing apparatus is configured to operate an optical disc by using alternative reproducing files and includes an interface which accesses data recorded on the optical disc and reproducing-managing files used for reproducing the data, and an alternative reproducer which operates the optical disc by using the alternative reproducing files when accessing the reproducing-managing files cannot be performed.

Abstract: An information storage medium is disclosed. The information storage medium includes one container file, wherein the container file includes a data box including in which a plurality of component files forming content are arranged; and a meta box including information on locations in the content and in the data box with respect to the plurality of component files and characteristic information on of the plurality of component files, and the plurality of component files are arranged in the data box according to the characteristic information.

Abstract: A content processing apparatus is provided, which includes an inputter configured to receive an input of high resolution content, a data processor configured to generate video frames by processing the high resolution content, and a controller configured to control the data processor to configure an object that corresponds to the high resolution content as an object for low resolution and to add the object to the video frame if an output resolution of a display panel to display the video frames is a low resolution.

Abstract: An apparatus for reproducing a recording medium is disclosed. The apparatus may include a driver configured to load a recording medium containing first data, a communicator configured to receive second data by performing network adaptive communication with a server apparatus, a data storage configured to store the second data, a memory configured to store a manifest file for data binding, a controller configured to update a data package of the first data to a virtual data package, using the manifest file, a processor configured to connect the first data and second data and reproduce the connected first data and second data using the virtual data package, and an interface configured to output the reproduced first and second data to an external apparatus.

Abstract: A Blu-ray disc playback apparatus includes a mounting unit in which a Blu-ray disc can be mounted; a storage in which a middleware is stored; and a controller that, after the Blu-ray disc is mounted in the mounting unit, runs the middleware, and performs in parallel an activation operation to activate an application for controlling a processing action with respect to the Blu-ray disc and a resource process operation to read and process a resource used by the application.

Abstract: An information storage medium to be used at a reproduction apparatus for reproducing multimedia data is provided. The information storage medium including information indicating that at least one playlist is a progressive playlist; and progressive playlist description information including information necessary for downloading multimedia data to reproduce the at least one playlist, a reproduction apparatus, a reproduction method, a recording apparatus, and a recording method.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for reproducing and recording a discless application that is not dependent on the presence of a disc, are provided. A non-transitory computer readable information storage medium includes discless application data including program data which corresponds to a discless application that is not recorded in the disc and a DAD used to access the program data, wherein the discless application data comprises life cycle information which indicates that a life cycle of the discless application is not dependent on whether the disc has been loaded.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reproducing a playlist, and an information storage medium including executable instructions for performing the method are provided. The method includes: determining whether the playlist is a streaming playlist; when it is determined that the playlist is a streaming playlist, receiving stream data from a server; generating, based on preset standards, a clip AV stream file from the received stream data and storing the generated clip AV stream file; and reproducing the stored clip AV stream file, wherein stored clip AV stream file is reproduced according to a network status between the server and a reproduction apparatus.

Abstract: Provided is a recording medium reproducing device including a driver configured to load a recording medium storing video data, including a plurality of video frames, and additional information about the plurality of video frames included in a plurality of layers, respectively, when the recording medium is loaded therein; a user interface configured to receive a trick play command; a video processor which processes the video data; and a controller configured to select at least one layer to be decoded from among the plurality of layers based on a trick play speed determined according to the trick play command and the additional information, control the video processor to decode video frames of the selected layer, and performs a trick play corresponding to the trick play speed using the decoded video frames.

Abstract: An integrated circuit system that includes: providing a substrate including a first region with a first device and a second device and a second region with a resistance device; configuring the first device, the second device, and the resistance device to include a first spacer and a second spacer; forming a stress inducing layer over the first region and the second region; processing at least a portion of the stress inducing layer formed over the first region to alter the stress within the stress inducing layer; and forming a third spacer adjacent the second spacer of the first device and the second device from the stress inducing layer.

Abstract: Methods of forming p-channel MOSFETs use halo-implant steps that are performed relatively early in the fabrication process. These methods include forming a gate electrode having first sidewall spacers thereon, on a semiconductor substrate, and then forming a sacrificial sidewall spacer layer on the gate electrode. A mask layer then patterned on the gate electrode. The sacrificial sidewall spacer layer is selectively etched to define sacrificial sidewall spacers on the first sidewall spacers, using the patterned mask layer as an etching mask. A PFET halo-implant of dopants is then performed into portions of the semiconductor substrate that extend adjacent the gate electrode, using the sacrificial sidewall spacers as an implant mask. Following this implant step, source and drain region trenches are etched into the semiconductor substrate, on opposite sides of the gate electrode. These source and drain region trenches are then filled by epitaxially growing SiGe source and drain regions therein.