Abstract: An automated and computerized system for characterizing kinetic activities is disclosed. The system includes an optical unit with a controller chip. The controller chip has multiple reaction cells for simultaneously reacting samples of the catalyst under a range of reaction conditions and for optically monitoring the kinetic activity within each of the reaction cells. The system also preferably includes a temperature controller in thermal contact with the controller chip and an actuation device coupled to the controller chip for injecting and mixing samples of the catalyst with reagents into each of the reaction cells to form a product.

Abstract: An automated and computerized system for characterizing kinetic activities is disclosed. The system includes an optical unit with a controller chip. The controller chip has multiple reaction cells for simultaneously reacting samples of the catalyst under a range of reaction conditions and for optically monitoring the kinetic activity within each of the reaction cells; The system also preferably includes a temperature controller in thermal contact with the controller chip and an actuation device coupled to the controller chip for injecting and mixing samples of the catalyst with reagents into each of the reaction cells to form a product.

Abstract: Disclosed here is an air conditioner and the control method thereof comprising an outdoor unit having an outdoor heat exchanger for the heat exchanging of the outdoor air and refrigerant; at least one indoor unit corresponding to the outdoor unit and having indoor heat exchanger for the heat exchanging of the room air and refrigerant; an expansion valve installed on the refrigerant pipe connecting the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger, and expanding the refrigerant; and a control device controlling the opening speed of the expansion valve in accordance with the operation modes of the indoor unit.

Abstract: A buckle-phone coupled with a belt, comprising: a mobile phone bent in the length direction of the belt to correspond to a user's waist size; a mobile phone support bent to correspond to the mobile phone and including a mobile phone accommodating section for attachably and detachably supporting the mobile phone the side of the mobile phone being coupled with the side of the belt; an earphone assembly electrically connected to the mobile phone installed in the mobile phone support, and including earphones, a microphone, and an earphone wire connected with the mobile phone support, the earphones, and the microphone; an earphone accommodating section provided at the mobile phone support and accommodating the earphone assembly; and a buckle provided at the other side of the mobile phone support and coupled with the other side of the belt so as to adjust the belt length to correspond to the user's waist size.

Abstract: The present embodiments relate to organic metal compounds in which compounds for host and compounds for dopant are connected, organic electroluminescence display devices using the compounds and a method for preparation of the devices. More precisely, the present embodiments relate to organic metal compounds in which compounds for host and compounds for dopant were connected to make energy transmission between host and dopant possible in a molecular level, organic electroluminescence display devices using the same and a preparation method thereof. And, the organic metal compound of the present embodiments has the structure having the connection of the compounds for host and the compounds for dopant, so that its solubility can be remarkably increased owing to the increased molecular weight. Thus, a wet process such as spin coating can be applied for the preparation of the device.

Abstract: The present embodiments relate to organic metal compounds in which compounds for host and compounds for dopant are connected, organic electroluminescence display devices using the compounds and a method for preparation of the devices. More precisely, the present embodiments relate to organic metal compounds in which the compounds for host and the compounds for dopant are connected to make energy transmission between host and dopant possible in a molecular level, organic electroluminescence display devices using the same and a preparation method thereof. The organic metal compound of the present embodiments can be effectively used as a coloring material of photoluminescence device since it has low molecular level emitting property. Moreover, the photoluminescence device prepared by using the organic metal compound of the present embodiments has enhanced emitting efficiency, brightness, color purity and lifetime.

Abstract: A door opening and closing device for a refrigerator. The door opening and closing device comprises a door opening and closing device for a refrigerator comprising: a plurality of doors for opening and closing a refrigerator main body; a hinge unit for connecting the corresponding door to the refrigerant main body so that the door can perform rotational motion or translational motion against the refrigerant main body; first interference units provided between the corresponding door and the refrigerant main body, and contacting from a state in which the door is closed to a state in which the door is opened to a designated angle for separating the doors; and second interference units provided between the corresponding door and the refrigerant main body, and contacting from the state in which the door is opened above the designated angle for separating the doors.

Abstract: A handbag comprising a plurality of pompon strips may be used to cheer for a competitive sports entity and to contribute to the atmosphere of fun and festivity surrounding a sporting event. The handbag comprises a plurality of sewing lines to which are affixed rows of pompon strips. The pompon strips are made of flexible material such as plastic, paper and cloth and are generally glittering and colorful and may include a fluorescent or phosphorescent dye material to provide an after-glow and a glow-in-the-dark effect. The method of making the handbag comprises marking the sewing lines on a handbag body material, producing front and back panels from the body material, and affixing rows of pompon strips along the sewing lines.

Abstract: Disclosed is a PCB including an embedded capacitor, in which a dielectric layer and an upper electrode layer are formed after a lower electrode layer of the embedded capacitor is formed, thereby providing a microcircuit pattern on a circuit layer having a lower electrode layer formed thereon, and a method of fabricating the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a PCB including an embedded resistor and a method of fabricating the same. The PCB includes a plurality of circuit layers in which circuit patterns are formed. A plurality of insulating layers is each interposed between the circuit layers. The embedded resistor is made of a resistive material and received in a receiving hole formed in the plurality of circuit layers and the plurality of insulating layers such that walls defining the receiving hole extends from one of the circuit layers to another circuit layer. The receiving hole has a closed section, and a conductive material is plated on the opposite walls of the walls defining the receiving hole.

Abstract: Nucleic acid from cells and viruses sampled from a variety of environments may purified and expressed utilizing microfluidic techniques. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, individual or small groups of cells or viruses may be isolated in microfluidic chambers by dilution, sorting, and/or segmentation. The isolated cells or viruses may be lysed directly in the microfluidic chamber, and the resulting nucleic acid purified by exposure to affinity beads. Subsequent elution of the purified nucleic acid may be followed by ligation and cell transformation, all within the same microfluidic chip. In one specific application, cell isolation, lysis, and nucleic acid purification may be performed utilizing a highly parallelized microfluidic architecture to construct gDNA and cDNA libraries.