Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a substrate transfer unit configured to transfer a substrate, a rail unit including a driving rail extending in a first direction that the substrate transfer unit moves and a stopper on a side of the driving rail in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a lifting unit configured to move in the first direction and a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions to remove the substrate transfer unit from the rail unit, wherein the lifting unit is configured to contact the stopper to move the stopper from a closed state to an open state.

Abstract: An image signal processor includes a register and a disparity correction unit. The register stores disparity data obtained from a pattern image data that an image senor generates, and the image sensor includes a plurality of pixels, and each of the pixel includes at least a first photoelectric conversion element and a second photoelectric conversion element. The image sensor generates the pattern image data in response to a pattern image located at a first distance from the image sensor. The disparity correction unit corrects a disparity distortion of an image data based on the disparity data to generate a result image data, and the image senor generates the image data by capturing an object.

Abstract: A device configured for a vehicle for supporting and massaging a neck of a passenger is provided. The device is configured such that a neck support pad is integrally formed on a lower end portion of a headrest to hold up and support the neck of a passenger, and a massage device is mounted in the neck support pad to massage the neck of the passenger, thus stably supporting and massaging the neck of the passenger sitting on a seat.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including: a first transistor which include a first gate stack on a substrate; and a second transistor which includes a second gate stack on the substrate, wherein the first gate stack includes a first ferroelectric material layer disposed on the substrate, a first work function layer disposed on the first ferroelectric material layer and a first upper gate electrode disposed on the first work function layer, wherein the second gate stack includes a second ferroelectric material layer disposed on the substrate, a second work function layer disposed on the second ferroelectric material layer and a second upper gate electrode disposed on the second work function layer, wherein the first work function layer includes the same material as the second work function layer, and wherein an effective work function of the first gate stack is different from an effective work function of the second gate stack.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device including: a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a reflective electrode and the other is a semitransparent or transparent electrode, and wherein the organic layer includes a layer having at least one of the compounds having at least one carbazole group, and a flat panel display device including the organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device has low driving voltage, excellent current density, high brightness, excellent color purity, high efficiency, and long lifetime.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first interlayer insulating film disposed on a substrate and having a first trench. A first lower conductive pattern fills the first trench and includes first and second valley areas that are spaced apart from each other in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate. The first and second valley areas are recessed toward the substrate. A second interlayer insulating film is disposed on the first interlayer insulating film and includes a second trench that exposes at least a portion of the first lower conductive pattern. An upper conductive pattern fills the second trench and includes an upper barrier film and an upper filling film disposed on the upper barrier film. The upper conductive pattern at least partially fills the first valley area.

Abstract: A display that includes a display panel and a window laminated with the display panel is presented. The display panel may include: a main panel region including a first side extending in a first direction and a second side extending in a second direction crossing the first direction; a first sub-panel region that is in contact with the first side and is bent; and a second sub-panel region that is in contact with the second side and is bent. A panel corner part of the main panel region adjacent to the first sub-panel region and the second sub-panel region is rounded.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing, a movable body configured to move in a direction of an optical axis of the housing; a reinforcing member formed integrally on one surface of the movable body, and configured to increase a rigidity of the movable body; and a first buffer member formed in the reinforcing member, and configured to reduce an impactive force between the housing and the movable body.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a photo-curable composition, a cured product thereof, and an optical member and a display device comprising same. The photo-curable composition has excellent low refractive index, light transmittance, and low haze characteristics by comprising a first olefinic monomer containing fluorine, a second olefinic monomer having an absolute viscosity of 7 cP or less at 25° C., a photo-polymerization initiator, and an amine compound.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a base substrate; a plurality of unit regions provided on the base substrate; a barrier disposed at a boundary of the unit regions to surround each of the unit regions; a dam disposed in each of the unit regions to be spaced apart from the barrier; a first electrode provided in each of unit light emitting regions surrounded by the dam; a second electrode disposed in each of the unit light emitting regions, the second electrode of which at least one region is provided opposite to the first electrode; and one or more LEDs provided in each of the unit light emitting regions, the one or more LEDs being electrically connected between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method comprising the steps of: receiving an input of content motion data included in VR content; transmitting, to a motion device, motion control data corresponding to the input content motion data to control movement of the motion device; receiving, from a predetermined sensing apparatus, motion detection data corresponding to a movement state of the motion device; selecting a motion sickness-causing section by using a difference between the motion control data and the motion detection data; generating final motion control data according to a preset algorithm such that the level of motion sickness in the selected motion sickness-causing section is minimized during a preset content reproduction section, and storing the generated final motion control data; and when 3D VR content is reproduced, transmitting, to the motion device, the final motion control data stored in the previous step so as to control the movement of the motion device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes, first and second source/drain patterns on an active pattern and spaced apart from each other, a first source/drain contact on the first source/drain pattern and including a first source/drain barrier film and a first source/drain filling film on the first source/drain barrier film, a second source/drain contact on the second source/drain pattern, and a gate structure on the active pattern between the first and second source/drain contacts and including a gate electrode, wherein a top surface of the first source/drain contact is lower than a top surface of the gate structure, and a height from a top surface of the active pattern to a top surface of the first source/drain barrier film is less than a height from the top surface of the active pattern to a top surface of the first source/drain filling film.

Abstract: A cathode for a lithium secondary battery includes a cathode current collector, and a cathode active material layer on the cathode current collector. The cathode active material layer includes a plurality of a lithium-metal oxide particle that has a shape of a single particle. An activation energy (Ea) of the cathode is in a range from 50 kJ/mol to 80 kJ/mol.

Abstract: Provided are a battery cell and a battery pack, and more particularly, a battery cell which has a fire extinguishing means for cooling and extinguishing the battery cell when the battery cell is overheated or initially ignited to prevent a battery fire accident, and a battery pack including the same.

Abstract: An anode active material according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first graphite particle and a second graphite particle having a different particle diameter from that of the first graphite particle. A ratio of a pellet density relative to a. tap density of the anode active material is from 1.3 to 1.45. A particle deformation of the anode is suppressed to achieve a lithium secondary battery having improved long-term and high-energy properties.

Abstract: A cathode for a lithium secondary battery includes a cathode current collector, and a cathode active material layer satisfying a specific formula formed on the cathode current collector. The cathode active material layer includes lithium metal oxide particles that have a single particle shape, and a single crystalline structure or a poly-crystalline structure including two or more single crystals. A lithium secondary battery including the cathode, and a method of preparing a cathode active material are also provided.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for determining a defect of a battery cell are disclosed. The defect determination apparatus according to an aspect includes: a temperature measurement unit configured to measure an aging temperature of the battery cell; a period determination unit configured to determine an aging period of the battery cell; an SOC determination unit configured to measure and determine a state of charge (SOC) of the battery cell at the start of aging; a voltage measurement unit configured to measure open circuit voltages (OCVs) of the battery cell at the start of aging and at the end of aging; and a defect determination unit configured to determine whether the battery cell is defective based on the aging temperature, the aging period, the SOC at the start of aging, the OCV at the start of aging and the OCV at the end of aging.

Abstract: A battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a battery stack in which a plurality of battery cells including a cathode tab and an anode tab are stacked; a first bus bar assembly including a first bus bar connecting cathode tabs and anode tabs located at one end of the battery stack; and a second bus bar assembly including a second bus bar connecting cathode tabs and anode tabs located at the other end of the battery stack. The first bus bar assembly or the second bus bar assembly may include a venting part including at least one venting knife which protrudes from the first bus bar or the second bus bar toward the battery cell, such that stability of the battery module may be improved.

Abstract: A cathode composition for a lithium secondary battery includes a cathode active material including cathode active material particles having a single particle shape, flake graphite, and a conductive material including an amorphous carbon-based conductive material.

Abstract: A battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a battery stack in which a plurality of battery cells including a cathode tab and an anode tab are stacked; a first bus bar assembly including a first bus bar connecting cathode tabs and anode tabs located at one end of the battery stack; and a second bus bar assembly including a second bus bar connecting cathode tabs and anode tabs located at the other end of the battery stack. The first bus bar assembly or the second bus bar assembly may include a venting part including at least one venting knife which protrudes from the first bus bar or the second bus bar toward the battery cell, such that stability of the battery module may be improved.