Abstract: A display panel includes a first flat surface, a first side surface extending from a first side of the first flat surface, a second side surface extending from a second side of the first flat surface, a first extension surface extending from a first side of the first side surface, and a second extension surface extending from a first side of the second side surface. A first side of the first extension surface faces a third side of the first flat surface, and a first side of the second extension surface faces a fourth side of the first flat surface.

Abstract: A display panel includes a display area in which a plurality of pixels is disposed, a non-display area disposed outside the display area, a plurality of protrusions protruding from the non-display area and disposed along an edge of the non-display area, and a first driver disposed in the non-display area and including a plurality of first stages respectively corresponding to the plurality of protrusions.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a plurality of signal lines disposed in the display area and extending along a first direction and from the non-display area to the display area, a connection line extending from the non-display area and electrically connected to a respective signal line of the plurality of signal lines in the non-display area, and an initialization voltage line extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, wherein the connection line overlaps the initialization voltage line in a thickness direction of the display device.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes: a substrate including: a display area having a first sub-display area and a second sub-display area at a first side part of the first sub-display area; and a pad area at a second side part different from the first side part of the first sub-display area; a plurality of right signal wirings in the second sub-display area on the substrate; a plurality of right fan-out wirings in the pad area, the first sub-display area, and the second sub-display area on the right signal wirings, the right fan-out wirings each including a bent part; a plurality of dummy patterns in the first and second sub-display areas on the right signal wirings, the dummy patterns being spaced apart from the right fan-out wirings, the dummy patterns having a lattice shape; and a plurality of sub-pixel structures on the dummy patterns.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ultralow concentration sensor of biomarkers, and the use thereof to help heath industry, medical centers and food industry to sense biomarkers by catalyst assisted charge transfer from the biomarkers to the sensor device, resulting increased electrical resistance of the sensor. Specifically, perovskite nickelate RNiO3 is used to sense biological material facilitated by specific enzymatic activity in the proximity.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having an active area, a visible region located on the active area, and a non-visible region farther from the active area in a first direction than the visible region is; a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on the first conductive layer; a second conductive layer disposed on the first insulating layer; a first via layer disposed on the second conductive layer; a second insulating layer disposed on the first via layer; and a third conductive layer disposed on the second insulating layer and including touch signal lines. The visible region includes a line area where the second conductive layer is disposed, and a line-free area where the second conductive layer is not disposed. The third conductive layer includes a dummy pattern disposed in the line-free area and has a width greater than the touch signal lines.

Abstract: A flat panel display device includes: a substrate including a display region and a non-display region disposed at the periphery of the display region; a plurality of pixels disposed in the display region of the substrate, the plurality of pixels displaying an image; a plurality of pads disposed in the non-display region of the substrate; and a plurality of connecting lines electrically connecting the plurality of pads to the plurality of pixels. The plurality of pads are disposed above the plurality of connecting lines, and are electrically connected to the plurality of connecting lines through contact holes formed in an insulating layer. At least one pad among the plurality of pads overlaps with another connecting line connected to an adjacent pad.

Abstract: A method of inspecting a wafer quality includes injecting ions into a wafer using an ion beam in an ion implantation process, collecting data about the ion beam by using a Faraday cup, extracting first data from the data about the ion beam, extracting a wafer section from the first data, calculating a feature value of a wafer from the wafer section, and evaluating a quality of the wafer by comparing the feature value with a predetermined threshold or range.

Abstract: A display device including a display area and a non-display area, the display device including a plurality of data wires disposed in the display area and in the non-display area, a plurality of connecting wires disposed in the display area and connected to the data wires, a plurality of dummy patterns disposed in the display area in the same layer as the connecting wires, and shielding patterns disposed on the connecting wires. First gaps are defined between the connecting wires and the dummy patterns, and the shielding patterns overlap with the first gaps.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes: a substrate having a sub-pixel circuit region including a driving transistor region; an active pattern in the sub-pixel circuit region on the substrate, and including a bent portion having a first length in the driving transistor region, and a straight portion adjacent to the bent portion in the driving transistor region and having a second length shorter than the first length in the driving transistor region; and a sub-pixel structure on the active pattern. Accordingly, when the organic light emitting display device is driven at a low gray level, the organic light emitting display device can improve the low gray-level spot and the crosstalk while relatively reducing the power consumption.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display area including pixels for displaying an image; a non-display area adjacent to the display area; scan lines connected to the pixels; a first scan driver circuit disposed in the non-display area, where the first scan driver circuit is connected to first scan lines among the scan lines, and outputs first scan signals to the first scan lines; and a second scan driver circuit disposed in the non-display area, where the second scan driver circuit is connected to second scan lines among the scan lines, and outputs second scan signals to the second scan lines. The second scan driver circuit is disposed farther away from the display area than the first scan driver circuit is.

Abstract: A display that includes a display panel and a window laminated with the display panel is presented. The display panel may include: a main panel region including a first side extending in a first direction and a second side extending in a second direction crossing the first direction; a first sub-panel region that is in contact with the first side and is bent; and a second sub-panel region that is in contact with the second side and is bent. A panel corner part of the main panel region adjacent to the first sub-panel region and the second sub-panel region is rounded.

Abstract: A method for generating a target network by performing neural architecture search using optimized search space is provided. The method includes steps of: a computing device (a) if a target data is inputted into the target network, allowing the target network to apply neural network operation to the target data, to generate an estimated search vector; and (b) allowing a loss layer to calculate architecture parameter losses by referring to the estimated search vector and a ground truth search vector, and to perform backpropagation by referring to the architecture parameter losses to update architecture parameter vectors for determining final layer operations among candidate layer operations included in an optimized layer type set corresponding to the optimized search space and wherein the final layer operations are to be performed by neural blocks, within cells of the target network, arranged according to an optimized cell template corresponding to the optimized search space.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area, and a non-display area at an outer periphery of the display area, the non-display area including a first non-display area and a second non-display area; a plurality of signal lines extending from the non-display area in a first direction at the display area on the substrate; and at least one connection line extending from the first non-display area to the second non-display area by passing through the display area on the substrate. The at least one connection line is connected to any one signal line from among the plurality of signal lines at the second non-display area.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display area for displaying an image and a peripheral area that is a non-display area includes a base substrate, a first data line disposed in the display area on the base substrate, a first connecting line at least partially disposed in the display area on the base substrate and electrically connected to the first data line through a connection contact hole, a data pad disposed in the peripheral area, and a first data spider line disposed in the peripheral area between the data pad and the display area and electrically connected to the first connecting line and the data pad.

Abstract: A display device that includes a first area including a display area, a second area including a non-display area, and a third area connecting the first and second areas. A demultiplexing circuit unit is disposed in the non-display area of the second area and overlaps with the first area in a direction of a thickness of the display device.

Abstract: A method for generating a target network by performing neural architecture search using optimized search space is provided. The method includes steps of: a computing device (a) if a target data is inputted into the target network, allowing the target network to apply neural network operation to the target data, to generate an estimated search vector; and (b) allowing a loss layer to calculate architecture parameter losses by referring to the estimated search vector and a ground truth search vector, and to perform backpropagation by referring to the architecture parameter losses to update architecture parameter vectors for determining final layer operations among candidate layer operations included in an optimized layer type set corresponding to the optimized search space and wherein the final layer operations are to be performed by neural blocks, within cells of the target network, arranged according to an optimized cell template corresponding to the optimized search space.

Abstract: A display device includes an active region including pixels receiving data signals through data lines, and a non-active region on a side of the active region in a first direction and including a pad portion. The display device includes non-active fan-out wirings in the non-active region and connected to the pad portion, signal wirings extending in the first direction across the active region and connected to the pixels, and connection wirings passing through the active region and connecting some of the non-active fan-out wirings and some of the signal wirings. Each of the connection wirings includes first and second extension portions made of a first conductive layer, and a third extension portion made of a second conductive layer different from the first conductive layer. The first and second extension portions extend in the first direction, and the third extension portion extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate having a display area and a peripheral area. The display area includes pixels with first output wires connected to the pixels. A first driver is connected to the first output wires and positioned in the peripheral area at a first side of the display area. The first substrate includes a notch portion having a curved edge and the display area has a first display portion and a second display portion with the notch portion therebetween. At least one of the first output wires is a first main line at the first display portion, a second main line at the second display portion, and a first connecting line that is connected to the first main line and the second main line and is at the peripheral area between the first display portion and the second display portion.