Abstract: Disclosed decoding method of the intra prediction mode comprises the steps of: determining whether an intra prediction mode of a present prediction unit is the same as a first candidate intra prediction mode or as a second candidate intra prediction mode on the basis of 1-bit information; and determining, among said first candidate intra prediction mode and said second candidate intra prediction mode, which candidate intra prediction mode is the same as the intra prediction mode of said present prediction unit on the basis of additional 1-bit information, if the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit is the same as at least either the first candidate intra prediction mode or the second candidate intra prediction mode, and decoding the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit.

Abstract: A light emitting module including a substrate, a first light emitter and a second light emitter disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from each other, an isolation layer disposed between the first and second light emitters, and a light diffusion layer and a wavelength converter disposed on the first and second light emitters, in which the first and second light emitters include first and second light emitting regions spaced apart from each other, respectively, the wavelength converter includes a first wavelength conversion layer covering the second light emitting region, and a second wavelength conversion layer covering the first light emitting region, the light diffusion layer covers an upper surface of the first and second wavelength conversion layers, and a region between the first and second wavelength conversion layers has an area vertically overlapped with the isolation layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for compressing learning parameters for training of a deep-learning model and transmitting the compressed parameters in a distributed processing environment. Multiple electronic devices in the distributed processing system perform training of a neural network. By performing training, parameters are updated. The electronic device may share the updated parameter thereof with additional electronic devices. In order to efficiently share the parameter, the residual of the parameter is provided to the additional electronic devices. When the residual of the parameter is provided, the additional electronic devices update the parameter using the residual of the parameter.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image sensor including a first sub-pixel array including a plurality of first pixel groups, which are respectively coupled to a plurality of first readout lines extending in a first direction and are adjacent to one another in a second direction intersecting the first direction; and a plurality of first switches suitable for selectively coupling a plurality of first floating diffusion nodes included in the plurality of first pixel groups, based on a plurality of first control signals.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for training a fake image discriminative model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes generating one or more fake images for a real image by selecting one or more encoding layers and one or more decoding layers from a generator network of an autoencoder structure, generating a training image set based on the one or more fake images, and training a classifier for discriminating a fake image by using the training image set.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for automatically scaling a multi-container-based computational session on a cluster. The method includes: receiving, by a node controller, event information and statistical information about a container from a container engine; forwarding, by the node controller, the sensed event information and statistical information to a cluster controller; determining, by the cluster controller, whether to add or delete the container for a specific session based on the received event information and statistical information; forwarding, by the cluster controller, a container addition or deletion command to the node controller of the specific session according to a determination result; and determining, by the cluster controller, whether to add or delete the node by determining whether it is impossible to add the container only with an existing node or when it is necessary to delete the container.

Abstract: A battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator between the first electrode and second electrode, a first portion including an active material extending between a pair of first sides, and a second portion extending between the pair of first sides and exposed beyond the separator, at least a part of the second portion includes an electrode tab; a battery housing having a first end with a first opening, a second end opposite the first end, and an inner surface, the battery housing accommodating the electrode assembly; a first current collector including a tab coupling portion coupled to the second portion of the first electrode and a housing coupling portion extending from the tab coupling portion and electrically coupled to the inner surface of the battery housing; and a cap covering the first opening of the battery housing.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an encoding method. The encoding method includes extracting a feature map from an input image, determining an encoding feature map based on the extracted feature map, generating a converted feature map by performing conversion on the encoding feature map, and performing encoding on the converted feature map.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, first sub-pixels, second sub-pixels, and third sub-pixels on the substrate, the second sub-pixels being adjacent to the first sub-pixels, and third sub-pixels being spaced from the first sub-pixels with a respective one of the second sub-pixels therebetween, first electrodes and second electrodes on the substrate and located in the sub-pixels, first light-emitting elements, second light-emitting elements, and third light-emitting elements on the first electrodes and the second electrodes and located in the sub-pixels, each of the light-emitting elements comprising a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, and a first connection electrode, a second connection electrode, a third connection electrode, and a fourth connection electrode on the first to third light-emitting elements and located in the sub-pixels, wherein in the first sub-pixel, the first electrodes are extended in a first direction and are spaced from one another.

Abstract: Provided is a ferroelectric-based synaptic device and a three-dimensional synaptic device stack using the same. The synaptic device includes a source, a drain, a semiconductor body in which a channel region are formed, a gate electrode, and an insulating layer stack disposed between the semiconductor body and the gate electrode. The insulating layer stack includes: a charge trap layer disposed on the channel region of the semiconductor body and is made of a material capable of storing or trapping electric charges; a ferroelectric layer made of a ferroelectric material; and an insulating layer disposed between the charge trap layer and the ferroelectric layer. The synaptic device is characterized in that weight information is volatilely stored in the charge trap layer and non-volatilely stored in the ferroelectric layer.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a first light emitting stack, a second light emitting stack disposed under the first light emitting stack, a third light emitting stack disposed under the second light emitting stack, first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes disposed over the first light emitting stack, and electrically connected to the first, second, and third light emitting stacks, and bonding metal layers disposed on upper surfaces of the first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes, in which each of the first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes includes a groove on an upper surface thereof, and the bonding metal layers cover the grooves of the first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: A display device according to one or more embodiments comprises a flexible display panel, a connection film at least partially overlapping the display panel, and electrically connected to the display panel, source boards at least partially overlapping the connection film, and electrically connected to the connection film, and a flexible printed circuit portion electrically connecting the source boards, and wound or folded on the source boards.

Abstract: A skin treatment device capable of automatically outputting high-frequency energy is proposed. The skin treatment device includes a tip configured to be in contact with skin and transmit high-frequency energy, a handpiece to which the tip may be mounted, and configured to be gripped by a user and to allow the tip to be located on the skin, and a controller configured to control output of the high-frequency energy so that the high-frequency energy may pass through the handpiece and may be transmitted through the tip, and the tip includes a temperature detecting sensor at a front surface thereof to detect temperature of the contacted skin, and the handpiece includes a pressure detecting sensor configured to detect pressure applied to the tip and an acceleration detecting sensor configured to detect acceleration input in response to movement of the handpiece.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device in a chamber in which a material including yttrium is coated on an inner surface includes: forming a first layer pattern by dry etching on a substrate; depositing a second layer material on the first layer pattern; forming a photoresist pattern on the second layer material; completing a second layer pattern by using the photoresist pattern as an etch mask; and performing an additional acid etching process by using an etching solution including at least one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or nitric acid before the forming of the photoresist pattern on the second layer material after the dry etching to form the first layer pattern.

Abstract: A flexible film includes first input pad parts and second input pad parts, first output pad parts corresponding to the first input pad parts and second output pad parts corresponding to the second input pad parts, a first voltage line supplying a first voltage received from the first input pad parts to the first output pad parts, and a second voltage line supplying a second voltage received from the second input pad parts and the second voltage being lower than the first voltage to the second output pad parts. The first voltage line includes first vertical voltage lines electrically connected between the first input pad parts and the first output pad parts, and first horizontal voltage lines electrically connecting adjacent first vertical voltage lines of the first vertical voltage lines to each other.

Abstract: Provided is a system for planning tumor-treating electric fields based on temperature control and absorbed energy in body, comprising a setting unit initially setting the number of electrodes, an electrode location, a duration and strength of voltage for each; a calculating unit calculating absorbed dose and temperature distribution in the body based on the initial settings; an evaluating unit evaluating the calculated absorbed dose and temperature distribution in the body to determine if they meet a preset reference; a changing unit changing at least one of the number of electrodes, the electrode location, the duration or strength of voltage for each electrode when the preset reference is not met; and a planning unit deriving an optimal electric field treatment plan by performing an optimization process including repeating the calculation, the determination and the changing steps until the dose distribution and temperature distribution in the body meet the preset reference.

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments provide a stretchable display which controls an appropriate resolution by disposing a hidden cell below a layer in which an open cell is located using a morphable three-dimensional structure in which LED chips are vertically disposed, rather than a two-dimensional platform of the existing plane, sensing a current change in accordance with a mode switching between a folded mode and a stretched mode while maintaining a state in which an open cell is exposed and the hidden cell is hidden in a folded mode, to automatically turn on/off the hidden cell, and activating the hidden cell in the stretched mode and a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: A thermoelectric module according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate; a semiconductor structure disposed on the first electrode; a second electrode disposed on the semiconductor structure; a second substrate disposed on the second electrode; and a heat sink disposed on the second substrate, wherein the heat sink includes a protrusion portion disposed on at least one surface of a path through which a fluid passes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a growth inhibitor for forming a thin film, a method of forming a thin film using the growth inhibitor, and a semiconductor substrate fabricated by the method. More particularly, the growth inhibitor for forming a thin film according to the present invention is a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1: AnBmXoYiZj. A is carbon or silicon; B is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; X is a leaving group having a bond dissociation energy of 50 to 350 KJ/mol; Y and Z independently include one or more selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and fluorine and are different from each other; n is an integer from 1 to 15; o is an integer greater than or equal to 1; m is 0 to 2n+1; and i and j are integers from 0 to 3.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of brain cancer, containing a compound capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier as an active ingredient, the pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of brain cancer is capable of efficiently penetrating the blood-brain barrier of the brain to thereby effectively inhibit LRRK2 protein expression, and is thus useful in the prevention or treatment of brain cancer.