Abstract: A display device includes: an insulating substrate, where a through hole is defined through the insulating substrate; and an organic layer which covers the insulating substrate. In the display device, a barrier area surrounding the through hole is defined in the insulating substrate, and an interruption portion, at which the organic layer is interrupted, is defined in the barrier area.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data assimilation system of numerical models using atmospheric research aircraft observation data for constructing a data assimilation system for generating improved initial conditions and performing efficient aerial observation work using atmospheric research aircraft observation data, and a method of constructing a weather prediction model with data assimilation applied of the data assimilation system. A data assimilation system of numerical models using atmospheric research aircraft observation data includes an observation error data generation module, a background error covariance generation module, a data assimilation module and a lateral boundary field generation module.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for image encoding/decoding. An intra-prediction mode for the target block is derived, and intra-prediction for the target block that uses the derived intra-prediction mode is performed. The intra-prediction mode for the target block is derived using an artificial neural network, and an MPM list for the target block is derived using information about the target block, pieces of information about blocks adjacent to the target block, and the artificial neural network. The artificial neural network outputs one or more available intra-prediction modes. Further, the artificial neural network outputs match probabilities for one or more candidate intra-prediction modes, and each of the match probabilities for the candidate intra-prediction modes indicates a probability that the corresponding candidate intra-prediction mode matches the intra-prediction mode for the target block.

Abstract: Provided are non-naturally occurring 5?-untranslated region and 3?-untranslated region nucleotides, and use thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are a mount control system and method for vehicles in which a camera of an electronically controlled suspension system with road preview photographs a road surface condition of a road ahead of a vehicle, a suspension controller determines a road surface state of the road based on photographed information of the camera, and a mount controller controls semi-active mounts to be in an on state or in an off state based on road surface state determination information transmitted from the suspension controller and values detected by wheel acceleration sensors mounted on wheels of the vehicle, so as to improve not only NVH performance but also driving vibration damping performance depending on the road surface state.

Abstract: Disclosed decoding method of the intra prediction mode comprises the steps of: determining whether an intra prediction mode of a present prediction unit is the same as a first candidate intra prediction mode or as a second candidate intra prediction mode on the basis of 1-bit information; and determining, among said first candidate intra prediction mode and said second candidate intra prediction mode, which candidate intra prediction mode is the same as the intra prediction mode of said present prediction unit on the basis of additional 1-bit information, if the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit is the same as at least either the first candidate intra prediction mode or the second candidate intra prediction mode, and decoding the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit.

Abstract: Provides are an organic electric element and an electronic device thereof including at least one of the compounds represented by Formula 1 and Formula 2 in the light-emitting auxiliary layer, and at least one of the compounds represented by Formula 3 and Formula 4 in the light-emitting layer, wherein the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered and the efficiency and lifespan thereof can be improved by the compounds included in the light-emitting auxiliary layer and the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A display device and a method of fabricating a display device. The display device includes a substrate including an emission area and a subarea adjacent to the emission area, a bank disposed in the emission area of the substrate, a height difference compensation pattern disposed in the subarea of the substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode that are disposed on the bank, the first electrode and the second electrode being spaced apart from each other, and a light-emitting element disposed in the emission area, between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A method of predicting crash performance based on deep learning from vehicle crash acceleration data includes performing, by an input unit, wavelet transform on vehicle crash acceleration data. The method also includes applying wavelet transform data to a pre-trained model. The method also includes concatenating a feature extracted from the pre-trained model with a vehicle crash performance index. The method also includes calculating a crash prediction result in a crash performance model through artificial neural network learning from concatenated data of the vehicle crash performance index and the extracted feature.

Abstract: A method of determining a counterfeit fingerprint by a system for determining a counterfeit fingerprint that includes an internal light source and an external light source, comprising: extracting a first fingerprint area of a first fingerprint image obtained from a light signal of the internal light source when a target object's fingerprint comes in contact with a fingerprint contact surface of the system for determining a counterfeit fingerprint; extracting a second fingerprint area of a second fingerprint image obtained from a light signal of the external light source based on the first fingerprint area; and inputting the first fingerprint area and the second fingerprint area into a pre-trained neural network of the system for determining a counterfeit fingerprint to output a result of determining whether the fingerprint is counterfeit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an expanded foam solution for forming a thermosetting expanded foam having excellent flame retardancy produced using the same. According to the present disclosure, nanoclay is mixed with a polyol-based compound using ultrasonic waves, an isocyanate-based compound is added, and a trimerization catalyst or an isocyanurate compound is mixed with the polyol-based compound so that an isocyanurate structure is formed.

Abstract: Proposed is a transmission mount for a vehicle in which the structure of an upper insert and a lower insert integrated with a single bridge among components of the transmission mount is improved to reduce the static stiffness in the right-left direction (i.e., the Y direction) of the transmission mount. The strength of the transmission mount in the front-rear direction (i.e., the X direction) and the static stiffness in the top-bottom direction (i.e., the Z direction) is reinforced so that the pitching motion and the vertical bounce behavior of the transmission may be efficiently controlled. Accordingly, booming noise caused by the rolling motion of the transmission is minimized, thereby improving NVH performance and meeting driving performance.

Abstract: A nozzle module includes a base portion; a nozzle portion disposed on the base portion, and including a first body, and a nozzle portion reciprocating in a first movement direction; and a vessel unit disposed to face the nozzle portion, and including a second body reciprocating in a second movement direction, and an accommodation portion concavely formed inwardly from an upper surface of the second body.

Abstract: A rotor for an induction motor is provide. The rotor includes a core built with stacks of a plurality of steel sheets and includes a plurality of rotor slots that are radially arranged. The rotor further includes a plurality of conductor bars contained in the plurality of rotor slots, respectively, and end-rings attached to both longitudinal ends of each of the plurality of conductor bars. The rotor further includes at least one slit formed inward from an outer periphery of the rotor along a perimeter of the rotor, wherein the slit has a depth deep enough to form a groove portion in at least some region of each of the plurality of conductor bars.

Abstract: A data normality determination apparatus that determines whether data of a digital twin model is normal includes a reference value setting unit configured to set a reference value for a sensor selected from among a plurality of sensors connected to the digital twin model; an analysis unit configured to compare and analyze real-time sensor data measured by the selected sensor with the reference value; a determination unit configured to determine whether the real-time sensor data is normal based on a result of the analysis; and an output unit configured to output a result of determining whether the real-time sensor data is normal.

Abstract: A foldable display device includes a display module including a first non-folding area, a second non-folding area, and a folding area between the first non-folding area and the second non-folding area, a support member disposed below the display module and including a first support layer overlapping the first non-folding area, a second support layer overlapping the second non-folding area, and a pattern layer overlapping the folding area, surrounding the first support layer and the second support layer, and including a conductive metal material, and a digitizer disposed below the support member.

Abstract: A fuel gas heating system is disclosed. The fuel gas heating system includes: an engine unit; a fuel supply unit supplying fuel gas to the engine unit; a fuel heating unit heating fuel gas to be supplied to the engine unit; a gas valve unit placed in a gas valve unit room and controlling a pressure and flow rate of fuel gas to be supplied to the engine unit; a ventilation unit disposed in the gas valve unit room to discharge air circulated through intake of outside air to outside atmosphere; a nitrogen gas supply unit pressurizing nitrogen gas generated by a nitrogen generator and supplying the pressurized nitrogen gas to the fuel heating unit; and a controller controlling the fuel gas heating system.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens group including a first lens and a second lens, a second lens group including a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, and a third lens group including a sixth lens and a seventh lens. The first to seventh lenses are arranged in order from an object side, at least one of the first lens group to the third lens group is moved on an optical axis to change a distance between the first lens group to the third lens group, and the following conditional expression is satisfied: 0.2 < BFL / ( 2 * IMG ? HT ) < 2. where BFL is a distance on the optical axis from an image-side surface of the seventh lens to an imaging surface of an image sensor, and IMG HT is half a diagonal length of the imaging surface of the image sensor.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a panel substrate, a TFT panel part including a plurality of connection electrodes disposed on an upper surface of the panel substrate, and a light emitting diode part disposed on the TFT panel part and including a plurality of light emitting modules adjacent to each other, in which each of the light emitting modules includes a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels includes three sub-pixels, and the three sub-pixels include blue light emitting diodes, green light emitting diodes, and red light emitting diodes.

Abstract: An electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same are provided. One end of the electrode assembly includes a plurality of segment alignments in which the plurality of segment groups are aligned along a radial direction, and an electrolyte impregnation portion provided between segment alignments adjacent in a circumferential direction, wherein an end of the first active material portion is exposed between winding turns of the separator. The segments included in the segment alignment are bent toward the core to form a bending surface region. An end of the separator is spaced apart from a criterion line extending in a winding axis direction along a location corresponding to the plurality of cut grooves by 30% or less of a minimum height of the segments forming the bending surface region.