Abstract: A deep learning-based cooling system temperature prediction apparatus has an artificial neural network modeled by connecting a plurality of artificial neural network submodels each including an input layer, a hidden layer, and an output layer is used. A pump flow speed, a cooling water flow rate, a battery inlet cooling water temperature, a motor inlet cooling water temperature, a radiator outlet cooling water temperature, a battery temperature, and a motor temperature are predicted by inputting at least one of a predetermined control variable, an environment variable, or a time variable to the plurality of artificial neural network submodels in accordance with a physical causality. A number of the plurality of artificial neural network submodels and the control variables or environment variables that are sequentially input to each submodel depend on divisional control and integral control of the cooling system.

Abstract: A printer including a body, a developer cartridge, and a developer level sensor. The body includes a printing unit to print an image on a print medium based on electrophotography. The developer cartridge is attachable to the body and includes a developer container including a developer, and a developer outlet provided at a length-direction side of the developer container to supply the developer from the developer container to the printing unit. The developer level sensor is installed on the body near the developer outlet to generate an electrical detection signal based on a developer level of the developer container.

Abstract: A developing device includes a developer transport path through which a developer is agitated and transported, a developing roller mounted in the developer transport path, a discharging unit extending from the developer transport path in a length direction of the developing roller, the discharging unit including an air outlet from which air is discharged and a developer discharge outlet from which the developer is discharged, and a separating member mounted in the discharging unit to separate an inner portion of the discharging unit into an air discharge path, connecting the developer transport path and the air outlet, and a developer discharge path, connecting the developer transport path and the developer discharge outlet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a smart shoes system for calculating energy expenditure based on a stance speed which indicates the ratio of the length of smart shoes to the time which is from the moment the smart shoes touch the ground to the moment the shoes come off the ground. The smart shoes system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes smart shoes each including a plurality of sensors for sensing the pressure applied by the soles of a wearer and transmitting sensed pressure information to an electronic device, and an electronic device calculating the stance speed indicating the ratio of the length of the smart shoes to the time which is from the moment the smart shoes touch the ground to the moment the shoes come off the ground based on the pressure information received from the smart shoes, calculating an ambulation speed based on the calculated stance speed, and calculating energy expenditure based on the calculated ambulation speed.

Abstract: A developing device comprising a developer transporting unit including a developer inlet through which a developer is reintroduced, a developer outlet through which the developer is discharged, and a developing roller mounted in the developer transporting unit; and a developer circulator including a first connection opening connected to the developer outlet, to receive the developer discharged through the developer outlet, a second connection opening connected to the developer inlet to reintroduce the developer through the developer inlet into the developer transporting unit, a waste opening through which the developer is discarded, and a guide member mounted in the developer circulator to selectively guide the developer received through the first connection opening to the second connection opening or to the waste opening.

Abstract: A memory module includes: a plurality of memories, wherein each of the memories comprises: an encryption key storage circuit suitable for storing an encryption key; an address encryption circuit suitable for generating an encrypted address by encrypting an address transferred from a memory controller by using the encryption key stored in the encryption key storage circuit; and a cell array accessed by the encrypted address, wherein the encryption key storage circuits of the memories store different encryption keys.

Abstract: Disclosed is a memory system includes a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks, a write operation management circuit configured to update write operation counts for the plurality of memory blocks, a first block detector configured to detect a hot memory block based on a first operation count value corresponding to the write operation count of a first memory block on which a write operation has been performed among the plurality of memory blocks, a second detector configured to detect a cold memory block based on a second operation count value corresponding to the write operation count of each of second memory blocks adjacent to the first memory block, and a controller configured to copy, if the hot memory block and the cold memory block are detected by the first and second detectors, data of the detected hot memory block or data of the detected cold memory block.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an ?-aminoamide derivative compound and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, provided is a therapeutic agent which can overcome the disadvantages of existing drugs used as a MAO-B inhibitor and, specifically, reversibly inhibits MAO-B through a non-covalent bond so as to alleviate or eliminate the side effects of the existing drugs which exhibit a therapeutic effect by irreversibly acting via a covalent bond with MAO-B. Particularly, a new compound having superior stability and efficacy compared to the existing reversible MAO-B inhibitors may be provided.

Abstract: A GPU virtualization method based on a container comprises the steps of: transmitting, if the container is created, a configuration file including GPU resource constraint information and an API profile to the container, by a node controller; and implementing a virtual GPU, when the container is executed, by intercepting a library call and changing an argument related to a GPU resource amount by a library controller provided in the container, and by intercepting a system call and changing argument and return values by a system call controller.

Abstract: A GPU virtualization method based on a container comprises the steps of: transmitting, if the container is created, a configuration file including GPU resource constraint information and an API profile to the container, by a node controller; and implementing a virtual GPU, when the container is executed, by intercepting a library call and changing an argument related to a GPU resource amount by a library controller provided in the container, and by intercepting a system call and changing argument and return values by a system call controller.

Abstract: A GPU virtualization method based on a container comprises the steps of: transmitting, if the container is created, a configuration file including GPU resource constraint information and an API profile to the container, by a node controller; and implementing a virtual GPU, when the container is executed, by intercepting a library call and changing an argument related to a GPU resource amount by a library controller provided in the container, and by intercepting a system call and changing argument and return values by a system call controller.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: A developing device includes a developer transport path through which a developer is agitated and transported, a developing roller mounted in the developer transport path, a discharging unit extending from the developer transport path in a length direction of the developing roller, the discharging unit including an air outlet from which air is discharged and a developer discharge outlet from which the developer is discharged, and a separating member mounted in the discharging unit to separate an inner portion of the discharging unit into an air discharge path, connecting the developer transport path and the air outlet, and a developer discharge path, connecting the developer transport path and the developer discharge outlet.

Abstract: A developing device comprising a developer transporting unit including a developer inlet through which a developer is reintroduced, a developer outlet through which the developer is discharged, and a developing roller mounted in the developer transporting unit; and a developer circulator including a first connection opening connected to the developer outlet, to receive the developer discharged through the developer outlet, a second connection opening connected to the developer inlet to reintroduce the developer through the developer inlet into the developer transporting unit, a waste opening through which the developer is discarded, and a guide member mounted in the developer circulator to selectively guide the developer received through the first connection opening to the second connection opening or to the waste opening.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display module that includes at least one antenna, for use in an electronic device. The display module includes a display panel, and a magnetic sheet disposed under the display panel. The at least one antenna is disposed above the magnetic sheet. The magnetic sheet may serve to prevent degradation of electronic device performance by preventing the generation of eddy currents on a nearby metal part of the device.

Abstract: A developing device including a developing roller mounted in a developing chamber is provided. In the developing device, the developing roller is partially exposed to an environment outside the developing chamber through an opening portion of the developing chamber, an air inlet is provided between an upstream boundary of the opening portion in a rotational direction of the developing roller and an outercircumference of the developing roller, wherein air may pass into the developing chamber through the air inlet, and an air outlet may be formed near the upstream boundary of the opening portion and communicatively connected to the developing chamber so as to discharge the air in the developing chamber. The air outlet is located outside an effective image area in a length direction of the developing roller.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an ?-aminoamide derivative compound and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, for treating a neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: A display device includes first pixels which displays a front image, second pixels which displays a rear image, scan lines extending in a first direction and connected to the first and second pixels, and data lines extending in a second direction crossing the first direction and connected to the first and second pixels. The data lines extend via the second pixels.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a camera module and an automobile comprising the same, the camera module comprising: a first housing in which a lens module is disposed; a second housing including a base and a support portion extending upward from the base; and a substrate on which an image sensor is mounted and which is disposed on the support portion, wherein the substrate and the support portion are disposed in the first housing.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises; a nozzle case; a nozzle provided in the nozzle case to move forward and backward, and having an ejection hole at one end thereof; and a moving guide member provided at the lower side of the nozzle case so as to reciprocate in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the nozzle case, wherein the nozzle case is coupled to the moving guide member so as to rotate according to a reciprocating motion of the moving guide member.