Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing a substrate can reduce the concentration of process by-products in a chemical solution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating transplantation rejection or a transplantation rejection disease, comprising a novel compound and a calcineurin inhibitor. A co-administration of the present invention 1) reduces the activity of pathogenic Th1 cells or Th17 cells, 2) increases the activity of Treg cells, 3) has an inhibitory effect against side effects, such as tissue damage, occurring in the sole administration thereof, 4) inhibits various pathogenic pathways, 5) inhibits the cell death of inflammatory cells, and 6) increases the activity of mitochondria, in an in vivo or in vitro allogenic model, a transplantation rejection disease model, a skin transplantation model, and a liver-transplanted patient, and thus inhibits transplantation rejection along with mitigating side effects possibly occurring in the administration of a conventional immunosuppressant alone.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an exhaust apparatus for an agricultural work vehicle. The exhaust apparatus for an agricultural work vehicle includes: a muffler configured to reduce the noise that is generated in the process in which the exhaust gas generated in the engine of an agricultural work vehicle is discharged out of the agricultural work vehicle; an intake part coupled to each of the engine and the muffler in order to transfer the exhaust gas, generated in the engine, to the muffler; an exhaust part coupled to the muffler in order to discharge the exhaust gas, having passed through the muffler, out of the agricultural work vehicle; and a vibration reduction part coupled to each of the intake part and the muffler in order to reduce the vibration of the muffler.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a body including a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrodes stacked in a first direction, and external electrodes, wherein the body includes an active portion, a side margin portion covering at least one of a first surface and a second surface of the active portion opposing each other in a second direction, and a cover portion covering the active portion in the first direction, respective dielectric layers among the plurality of dielectric layers include a barium titanate-based composition, the dielectric layer of the side margin portion includes Sn, and a content of Sn in the dielectric layer of the side margin portion is different from that of Sn in the dielectric layer of the active portion, and the dielectric layer of the side margin portion includes at least some grains having a core-shell structure.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for reusing wastewater. The method for reusing wastewater disclosed herein includes: generating a mixed wastewater by mixing multiple types of wastewater (S20); performing a first purification by passing the mixed wastewater through a flocculation-sedimentation unit (S40); performing a second purification by passing an effluent of the flocculation-sedimentation unit through a membrane bioreactor (MBR) (S60); performing a third purification by passing an effluent of the MBR through a reverse-osmosis membrane unit (S80); and reusing an effluent of the reverse-osmosis membrane unit as cooling water or industrial water (S100).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for converting a credential data schema.

Abstract: An apparatus for recognizing an object includes a camera that obtains a 2D image, a lidar that obtains a 3D image, and a processor. The processor generates a bird's-eye view (BEV) feature map by extracting features from a two-dimensional plane BEV generated based on 3D information. The processor also generates an image feature map by extracting features of a multi-channel 2D image in which the 3D information is added to the 2D image. The processor also generates a complex feature map by mixing the image feature map and the BEV feature map. The processor also recognizes the object by artificial intelligence learning the complex feature map.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for user-centered visitor access management, which may include issuing, by a management office server, a digital certificate to a householder terminal; registering, by a wall-pad, a householder in response to a request to register the householder based on the digital certificate; requesting, by the householder terminal, the management office server to register a visitor based on a visit request from a visitor terminal and delegating the digital certificate to the visitor terminal; making an entry request to a management terminal based on the digital certificate; verifying, by the wall-pad, the digital certificate based on a request for verification for entry from a wall-pad management terminal and providing a verification result to the wall-pad management terminal when the management terminal is the wall-pad management terminal; and managing and controlling, by the wall-pad, permission to use home devices based on delegated permission information of the digital certificate.

Abstract: An image sensing device is provided to include a pixel array having a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix shape. Each of the pixels includes: a control node configured to generate a hole current in a substrate; a detection node configured to capture photocharge migrated by the hole current, formed in a shape whose at least part is partially open, and disposed to surround the control node, and a low resistance region including a dielectric layer formed in the substrate, and disposed in the opening on of the detection node. The low resistance region includes an inner low resistance region disposed between the control node and the center of the pixel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a portable terminal, including: a case; a first substrate disposed at one side of the case; a second substrate spaced from the first substrate to form a battery installing space; and a connection substrate electrically connecting between the first substrate and the second substrate and disposed in parallel with a side of the case.

Abstract: There are provided a rigid flexible printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same. The rigid flexible printed circuit board according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a flexible board including a flexible region, a first rigid region formed at one side of the flexible region, and a second rigid region formed at the other side of the flexible region; a first rigid board formed on the flexible board and formed in the first rigid region and the second rigid region; and a second rigid board formed below the flexible board and formed in the first rigid region.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a portable terminal, including: a case; a first substrate disposed at one side of the case; a second substrate spaced from the first substrate to form a battery installing space; and a connection substrate electrically connecting between the first substrate and the second substrate and disposed in parallel with a side of the case.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a portable terminal, including: a case; a first substrate disposed at one side of the case; a second substrate spaced from the first substrate to form a battery installing space; and a connection substrate electrically connecting between the first substrate and the second substrate and disposed in parallel with a side of the case.

Abstract: There are provided a rigid flexible printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same. The rigid flexible printed circuit board according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a flexible board including a flexible region, a first rigid region formed at one side of the flexible region, and a second rigid region formed at the other side of the flexible region; a first rigid board formed on the flexible board and formed in the first rigid region and the second rigid region; and a second rigid board formed below the flexible board and formed in the first rigid region.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a printed circuit board having an insulating layer crack preventing port. The printed circuit board includes: an insulating layer part having at least one pair of insulating layers stacked therein; circuit patterns formed on the insulating layers, respectively; and crack preventing ports formed at positions at which they are not affected by the respective circuit patterns of the insulating layer part and supporting the insulating layer part from external impact.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dye for a dye-sensitized solar cell. The dye according to the present invention has a high degree of light absorbency and can improve the photoelectric current conversion efficiency when employed in a light-absorbing layer for a solar cell. Chemical Formula 1 illustrates the present invention. wherein X1, X2, N, Z1, and A1 are described herein.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a portable terminal, including: a case; a first substrate disposed at one side of the case; a second substrate spaced from the first substrate to form a battery installing space; and a connection substrate electrically connecting between the first substrate and the second substrate and disposed in parallel with a side of the case.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dye for a dye-sensitised solar cell. The dye according to the present invention has a high degree of light absorbency and can improve the photoelectric current conversion efficiency when employed in a light-absorbing layer for a solar cell.

Abstract: A built-up printed circuit board includes stacked micro via-holes, each of which is provided for interconnection between layers in the printed circuit board, and in each of which a filling material, such as liquefied resin or conductive paste, is filled using a poly screen of a general screen printing machine.

Abstract: A built-up printed circuit board includes stacked micro via-holes, each of which is provided for interconnection between layers in the printed circuit board, and in each of which a filling material, such as liquefied resin or conductive paste, is filled using a poly screen of a general screen printing machine.