Abstract: A light device includes a transparent substrate having a first surface and a second opposite surface, an array of light-modifying elements formed on the substrate, and a light source to project light along a thickness direction of the substrate. The light-modifying elements having surfaces inclined at an angle with respect to at least one of the first surface and the second surface, and configured to diffuse light by reflecting and/or refracting incident light.

Abstract: Provided is a variety identification-encoding system, including: a chromosome-decoding module decoding a chromosome of a reference genome variety and a chromosome of a target variety; a variation region-detecting module detecting a variation region in the decoded chromosome through single nucleotide variation dense region analysis; an amplification result-acquiring module setting an indel marker in the detected variation region and amplifying the indel marker by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to acquire an amplification result; and an encoding module encoding the amplification result.

Abstract: An optical waveguide structure includes a substrate and a core structure disposed on the substrate. The substrate includes a first waveguide region, a second waveguide region, and a transition region between the first waveguide region and the second waveguide region. The core structure includes first core segments arranged in a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction on the transition region. The core structure includes second core segments arranged in the first direction and the second direction on the second waveguide region. The first direction and the second direction are parallel to a top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a solid oxide fuel cell including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte layer provided between the anode and the cathode and a method for fabricating the solid oxide fuel cell.

Abstract: Provided is a lighting device capable of implementing optical images having desired shapes through a pattern design, the lighting device including: a light source portion having light sources; a light guide portion having a larger thickness than a height of a light emitting surface of the respective light sources and irradiating an incident beam from a side; a three-dimensional forming portion provided inside the light guide portion, on a first surface or on a second surface; and a reflective portion on the light guide portion or the three-dimensional effect forming portion, wherein the three-dimensional effect forming portion includes multiple patterns sequentially arranged and having respective inclined surfaces with inclination angles with respect to the first surface, wherein the multiple patterns guide light passing along the light guide portion into a first surface direction or a second surface direction, thereby implementing line shaped beams of a first path.

Abstract: Panoramic view customization may include dividing a panoramic video frame into multiple blocks, encoding the multiple blocks, generating and storing synchronization information and location information corresponding to the multiple blocks, receiving, from a device, information that identifies a viewing area of interest in the panoramic video frame, identifying at least two of the blocks that include at least some of the information that identify the viewing area of interest, combining the identified blocks to frame a first video; and transmitting the first framed video to the device.

Abstract: A semiconductor process chamber is provided. The semiconductor process chamber includes a susceptor on which a plurality of wafers are disposed; a showerhead structure opposing the susceptor and disposed to be spaced apart from the susceptor; a plurality of plates opposing the susceptor and disposed to be spaced apart from the susceptor; and a blocking structure disposed between plates, among the plurality of plates, disposed adjacent to each other, wherein a distance between the showerhead structure and the susceptor is less than a distance between the plurality of plates and the susceptor, and a distance between the blocking structure and the susceptor is less than the distance between the plurality of plates and the susceptor.

Abstract: Provided are an optical member capable of implementing optical images having desired shapes through a pattern design, and a lighting device using the same, the optical member including: a three-dimensional effect forming portion provided on a first surface of a base substrate; and a multiple effect forming portion disposed in a lamination form with the three-dimensional effect forming portion, wherein the three-dimensional effect forming portion has multiple main patterns sequentially arranged in a first direction on the first surface and having respective inclined surfaces with an inclination angle with respect to the first surface, wherein the multiple main patterns implement a line shaped beam of a first path by guiding a first incident beam into a first surface direction through refraction or reflection from the inclined surfaces, wherein the multiple effect forming portion are sequentially arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction and has multiple optical patterns.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of automatically installing an application in different terminals by storing terminal information of a user and allowing the user to install an application when the user installs an application in at least two terminals, and in which an installation process may be automatically conducted is provided. Information related to an application installed in a first terminal is received from the first terminal; and a second terminal is requested to install another application corresponding to the application, in the second terminal, by using the received information related to the application.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a lyophilizate of a Taheebo alcohol extract, including: (a) extracting Taheebo with an alcohol and concentrating an extract; and (b) lyophilizing the alcohol-extracted and concentrated Taheebo, and a composition for the treatment, prevention or amelioration of an inflammatory disease including a lyophilizate of a Taheebo alcohol extract prepared therefrom.

Abstract: A method of producing a layer structure includes forming a first organic layer by applying a first composition including an organic compound on a substrate having a plurality of patterns, applying a solvent on the first organic layer to remove a part of the first organic layer, and applying a second composition including an organic compound on a remaining part of the first organic layer and forming a second organic layer through a curing process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a CLC and operation method thereof equipped with a loop seal separator using magnetic oxygen carrier particles and a magnetic separator. And more particularly, the present invention relates to a loop seal separator using magnetic oxygen carrier particles and a magnetic separator, wherein the loop seal separator comprises a duct into which the ash and magnetic oxygen carrier particles, discharged from a reducer, flow; a magnetic separator to separate the ash from the magnetic oxygen carrier particles, flowing into the duct, by magnetic material; an ash discharge pipe to discharge the ash, separated by the magnetic separator; and an oxygen-carrier-particle discharge pipe to encourage the magnetic oxygen carrier particles, separated by the magnetic separator, to flow into an oxidizer.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a touch sensor, and a conductive layer. The touch sensor is disposed on the display panel, and is configured to detect a pressure of a touch and calculate a position and an intensity of the touch. The conductive layer is disposed on the touch sensor. The touch sensor includes a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes spaced apart from the plurality of first electrodes, and a plurality of elastic members disposed between the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes. The display device is configured to calculate a variation a of capacitance between the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes that is caused by a transformation of the elastic member in response to the pressure of the touch.

Abstract: An aspect of the present specification relates to a fermented fruit product that has an outstanding taste and flavor with a content of Ca2+ ions in an amount of 100 ppm or higher on the basis of the total weight thereof. The scope of the invention includes a composition including the same and a method thereof. In a particular embodiment, the fruit comprises an apple. The fermented fruit product has an outstanding taste and flavor and exhibits an excellent effect of enhancing the absorption of calcium into the body or through the skin.

Abstract: A sub-reader and a method of controlling the sub-reader are provided. The method of controlling the sub-reader which is connected to a door reader provided in an existing installed door operating device to provide a communication method that is not supported by the door reader includes: obtaining first open request information using a first communication method from a terminal; obtaining second open request information for transmission to the door reader based on the first open request information; and transmitting the second open request information to the door reader using a second communication method different from the first communication method.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensor including first, second, and third lines, and a unit sensor coupled to the first, the second, and the third lines. The unit sensor includes a pixel electrode coupled between the first line and the second line, a first capacitance element coupled between the first line and the pixel electrode, a second capacitance element coupled between the second line and the pixel electrode, a switching element coupled between the pixel electrode and one of the first line, the second line, a first line of an adjacent unit sensor, and a second line of the adjacent unit sensor, and including a control electrode coupled to the third line, and a third capacitance element coupled between the third line and the pixel electrode, in which at least one of the first and the second capacitance elements includes a variable capacitance element.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensing device includes: a fingerprint sensor including scan lines and initialization lines extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction, sensing lines extending in the second direction and arranged in the first direction, and sensing pixels connected to the scan lines, the initialization lines, and the sensing lines and disposed in a matrix configuration; a scan driver configured to apply an enable-level initialization signal to a-numbered sensing pixel rows while applying a disable-level initialization signal to b-numbered sensing pixel rows, and applying an enable-level scan signal to one sensing pixel row in the b-numbered sensing pixel rows; and a sensing driver configured to receive a sensing signal from the sensing pixel row to which the scan signal is applied through the sensing lines, wherein the a and b are positive numbers that are greater than 2.

Abstract: An electric power steering apparatus includes: a ball nut, which is coupled to a rack bar therein, slides the rack bar, and has a first coupling portion formed to protrude in radial directions from one side of an external circumferential surface such that a fastening member is coupled to the first coupling portion; a nut pulley having a second coupling portion, which is formed to protrude in radial directions from an internal circumferential surface having a hollow therein and which comes in contact with the first coupling portion and to which the fastening member is coupled, and having an external circumferential surface to which the belt is connected and rotates the ball nut; and a deformation preventing member coupled to an opposite end of a portion of the nut pulley in which the second coupling portion is formed.

Abstract: An optical member includes: a light guide portion; a three-dimensional effect forming portion; and a multi-effect forming portion. The three-dimensional effect forming portion comprises multiple main patterns sequentially arranged on the first surface in a first direction and having respective inclined surfaces. The multiple main patterns guide an incident beam to a first surface direction or a second surface direction, thereby creating a line-shaped beam of a first path crossing at right angles to each pattern extension direction of the multiple patterns. The multi-effect forming portion comprises multiple optical patterns sequentially arranged in a second direction crossing a first direction and configured for converting a single line-shaped beam of the first path into multiple line-shaped beams.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode display includes: forming a hole injection layer on a substrate formed with a pixel circuit; forming a first assistance layer and a second assistance layer on the hole injection layer, the first assistance layer and the second assistance layer being disposed on different positions of the hole injection layer; forming a first organic emission layer on the first assistance layer; and forming a first hole transporting layer on the second assistance layer