Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a plurality of dielectric layers and an internal electrode including a conductive material, and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode. The internal electrode includes a Sn diffusion portion including Sn in a region connected to the external electrode, and a ratio of an average number of atoms of the Sn compared to an average number of atoms of the conductive material other than the Sn of the internal electrode included in the Sn diffusion portion is 3% or more and 50% or less.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an electronic component body including a body having a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode disposed on the body; and a coating layer disposed on an external surface of the electronic component body, including one or more of silicon (Si) and fluorine (F), and having an average thickness of 5 nm or more and 15 nm or less.

Abstract: Disclosed are a photonic multiband filter and a method of operating the same. The photonic multiband filter includes an optical frequency comb that forms multiple optical channels based on a single light source incident from an outside, a modulator that applies an RF signal modulated into an optical domain among a plurality of RF signals to the multiple optical channels, and a pulse shaper that determines a center frequency, a bandwidth, and a passband shape of the RF signal modulated into the optical domain including the multiple optical channels.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including first and second surfaces opposing each other and third and fourth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other, the body including dielectric layers and internal electrodes interposed between the dielectric layers, and an external electrode disposed on the body to be connected to the internal electrodes. The external electrode includes first and second plating layers respectively covering the third and fourth surfaces, a first electrode layer covering portions of the first and second surfaces and having one side surface in contact with one side surface of the first plating layer, a second electrode layer covering the portions of the first and second surfaces and having one side surface in contact with one side surface of the second plating layer, and third and fourth plating layers respectively covering the first and second plating layers.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a plurality of internal electrodes and a dielectric layer interposed between the plurality of internal electrodes, and an external electrode including an electrode layer disposed on the body to be connected to the plurality of internal electrodes and a conductive resin layer disposed on the electrode layer. The electrode layer includes an island region.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and a first internal electrode and a second internal electrode and having first to sixth surfaces, a first external electrode including a first connection portion on the third surface, a first band portion on the first surface, and a third band portion on the second surface, a second external electrode including a second connection portion on the fourth surface, a second band portion on the first surface, and a fourth band portion on the second surface, an insulating layer disposed on the second surface and extending onto the first and second connection portions, a first plating layer disposed on the first band portion, and a second plating layer disposed on the second band portion. The insulating layer includes glass, and a region disposed on the second surface in the insulating layer has a convex shape in the first direction.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a body having first and second surfaces opposing each other in a first direction, and third and fourth surfaces connected to first and second surfaces and opposing each other in a second direction; a first external electrode including a first connection portion disposed on the third surface, a first band portion extending from the first connection portion onto a portion of the first surface, and a third band portion extending from the first connection portion onto a portion of the second surface; a second external electrode including a second connection portion disposed on the fourth surface, and a second band portion extending from the second connection portion onto a portion of the first surface; an insulating layer including a silicone-based resin and disposed on the first and second connection portions.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes alternately disposed while having the dielectric layer interposed therebetween; a first external electrode including a first connection portion and first and third band portions extending from ends of the first connection portion; a second external electrode including a second connection portion and second and fourth band portions extending from the second connection portion; an insulating layer disposed on the first and second connection portions and covering a top surface of the body and the third and fourth band portions; first and second plating layers disposed on the first and second band portions, respectively. An end of the plating layer and an end of the insulating layer contact with each other, and a thickness of the end of the plating layer and a thickness of the end of the insulating layer decreases toward the contact point.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes and having first to sixth surfaces; a first external electrode including a first connection portion, disposed on the third surface, and a first band portion extending from the first connection portion onto a portion of the first surface; a second external electrode including a second connection portion, disposed on the fourth surface, and a second band portion extending from the second connection portion onto a portion of the first surface; an insulating layer disposed on the second surface and disposed to extend to the first and second connection portions; a first plating layer disposed on the first band portion; and a second plating layer disposed on the second band portion. The insulating layer includes a fluorine-based organic material.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes, and including first to sixth surfaces; a first external electrode including a first connection portion on the third surface and a first band portion on the first surface; a second external electrode including a second connection portion on the fourth surface and a second band portion on the first surface; an insulating layer on the second surface and the first and second connection portions; and a plating layer on the first and second band portions. The plating layer extends onto the first and second connection portions and is in contact with the insulating layer. A thickness of an end of the insulating layer decreases toward the plating layer. An end of the plating layer includes a first region between the insulating layer and the first or second connection portion and a second region covering the insulating layer.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including dielectric layers and internal electrodes alternately disposed with respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween; a first external electrode including a first connection portion, and first and second band portions extending from the first connection portion; a second external electrode including a second connection portion, and second and fourth band portions extending from the second connection portion; an insulating layer disposed to extend to a portion on the first and second connection portions; a first plating layer disposed on the first band portion and disposed to extend to be in contact with the insulating layer; and a second plating layer disposed on the second band portion and disposed to extend to be in contact with the insulating layer. An average thickness of the first or second plating layer is smaller than an average thickness of the insulating layer.

Abstract: A method of polishing a substrate having amorphous carbon layer deposited thereon removes protrusions on the ACL surface by using a soft pad with a low hardness and a polishing slurry containing non-spherical modified fumed silica with high friction force with the surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treating a substrate. The method for treating a substrate comprises: treating the substrate with liquid; and drying the liquid-treated substrate, and the liquid treatment step includes: a first liquid supply step of supplying a first liquid to an upper surface of the rotating substrate; and a second liquid supply step of supplying a second liquid to an upper surface of the rotating substrate, and in the second liquid supply step, a rotation speed of the substrate is adjusted such that the second liquid supplied on the substrate flows from a central region of the substrate to an edge region of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for treating a substrate. The apparatus for treating the substrate includes a liquid treating chamber for liquid-treating the substrate by supplying a treatment liquid to the substrate, a drying chamber for drying the substrate by supplying a process fluid to the substrate, a transfer unit for transferring the substrate between the liquid treating chamber and the drying chamber, and a rear surface cleaning unit for cleaning a rear surface of the substrate, in which the rear surface cleaning unit may clean the rear surface of the substrate while transferring the substrate from the liquid treating chamber to the drying chamber.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an emitting material layer including a first compound and a second compound and positioned between the first and second electrodes. An energy level of the first compound and an energy level of the second compound satisfy a pre-determined condition. Further, an organic light emitting device may include the organic light emitting diode.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI) system which utilizes machine learning algorithm such as deep learning and application is provided. The artificial intelligence (AI) system includes a controlling method of an electronic device for determining a chatbot using an artificial intelligence learning model includes receiving a voice uttered by a user, processing the voice and acquiring text information corresponding to the voice, and displaying the text information on a chat screen, determining a chatbot for providing a response message regarding the voice by inputting the acquired text information and chat history information regarding the chat screen to a model which is trained to determine the chatbot by inputting text information and chat history information, transmitting the acquired text information and the chat history information regarding the chat screen to a server for providing the determined chatbot, and receiving a response message from the server and displaying the response message on the chat screen.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing an FCCL capable of controlling flexibility and stiffness of a conductive pattern. The method for manufacturing an FCCL (Flexible Copper Clad Laminate) includes: an electroforming step of forming a conductive pattern on a mold for electroforming through electroforming; and a transfer step of transferring the conductive pattern from the mold for electroforming to the bottom of a polymer plastic film, wherein the electroforming process is performed in a plating bath equipped with a first metal, a second metal and a third metal, wherein the first metal is copper (Cu), the second metal serves to add flexibility and is one of tin (Sn), gold (Au), silver (Ag) and aluminum (Al), and the third metal serves to add stiffness and is one of nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), chrome (Cr), iron (Fe), tungsten (W) and titanium (Ti).

Abstract: Methods for depositing a metal containing material formed on a certain material of a substrate using an atomic layer deposition process for semiconductor applications are provided. In one example, a method of forming a metal containing material on a substrate comprises pulsing a first gas precursor comprising a metal containing precursor to a surface of a substrate, pulsing a second gas precursor comprising a carboxylic acid to the surface of the substrate, and forming a metal containing material selectively on a first material of the substrate. In another example, a method of forming a metal containing material on a substrate includes selectively forming a metal containing layer on a silicon material or a metal material on a substrate than on an insulating material on the substrate by an atomic layer deposition process by alternatively supplying a metal containing precursor and a water free precursor to the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic compound having the following structure of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device including the organic compound. The organic compound includes a triazine moiety of an electron acceptor and a fused hetero aromatic moiety of an electron donor separated from the triazine moiety. The organic compound includes the electron acceptor moiety and the electron donor moiety in a single molecule, thus charges can be moved in the molecule. Also, since the organic compound includes the rigid fused hetero aromatic ring, three dimensional conformation of the organic compound is limited, and therefore the compound may have excellent luminous efficiency and color purity.

Abstract: The purpose of one aspect of the present invention is to provide: a thick steel plate capable of removing a conventional normalizing treatment required for ensuring toughness low temperature and cryogenic environments, and having properties equal to or better than those of a conventional steel subjected to the normalizing treatment; and a method for manufacturing the method.