Abstract: A photographic lens optical system having low manufacturing costs and high performance. The system includes first through sixth lenses, which are sequentially arranged along a light proceeding path between an object and an image sensor where an image of the object is formed, wherein the first lens has positive refractive power and an incident surface convex towards the object, the second lens has positive refractive power and an incident surface convex towards the object, the third lens has negative refractive power and an emitting surface concave with respect to the image sensor, a fourth lens has positive refractive power and is a meniscus lens convex towards the image sensor, the fifth lens has negative refractive power and is a meniscus lens convex towards the image sensor, and the sixth lens has positive refractive power, wherein an incident surface and/or an emitting surface of the sixth lens is aspheric.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a printed circuit board and a method for manufacturing the same. The printed circuit board includes: a base substrate having a metal pattern for a circuit; and a surface roughness provided on the metal pattern, wherein the surface roughness has a first surface roughness in an anchor structure and a second surface roughness having a black oxide layer in a needle structure formed on the first surface roughness.

Abstract: Provided is an optical transmitter module. The optical transmitter module includes a package including a lower substrate and a side substrate in which a through hole is formed, and a feed-through block coupled to the side substrate in which the through hole is formed. The feed-through block includes a feed-through substrate, at least one lead pin penetrating the feed-through substrate and coupled to the feed-through substrate, a base substrate formed to extend from the feed-through substrate in a direction in which the at least one lead pin is coupled, and a dielectric substrate formed between the at least one lead pin and the base substrate protruding from the feed-through substrate. Therefore, it is possible to improve the quality of a signal transmitted by the optical transmitter module.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for analyzing molecular sequences, which is capable of decoding unit molecules constituting various biopolymers on a real-time basis using nanochannels. A control electrode serves to control the unit molecules passing along the channel such that the velocity of movement, arrangement, and directivity of the unit molecules can be rendered uniform. Particularly, at least four probe electrodes are separately formed in the case of decoding ss-DNA base molecules. Each probe electrode is coated with four different types of DNA base molecules to maximize detection efficiency through the interaction with complementary base molecules moving along the inside of the channel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a printed circuit board and a method for manufacturing the same. The printed circuit board includes: a base substrate having a metal pattern for a circuit; and a surface roughness provided on the metal pattern, wherein the surface roughness has a first surface roughness in an anchor structure and a second surface roughness having a black oxide layer in a needle structure formed on the first surface roughness.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bidirectional light transmitting and receiving device which includes a first conductive plate; a second conductive plate; at least one first lead pin which penetrates the first conductive plate and includes a first conductor and a first dielectric surrounding the first conductor; at least one second lead pin which penetrates the second conductive plate and includes a second conductor and a second dielectric surrounding the second conductor; a light receiving unit which is connected with the at least one first lead pin; and a light transmitting unit which is connected with the at least one second lead pin, wherein the first conductive plate is electrically isolated from the second conductive plate.

Abstract: A washing machine includes a tub; a drum arranged in the tub; and a motor mounted on the rear wall, the motor including a stator and a rotor. The stator includes a stator core, a first insulator and a second insulator. The rotor includes a rotor frame including a bottom, air inlets formed at the bottom, and a side wall extended from the bottom. The first insulator is disposed between the stator core and the bottom of the rotor frame, the first insulator including at least one heat dissipation hole. The second insulator is disposed between the stator core and the rear wall of the tub, the second insulator including at least one guide member to position the second insulator on the rear wall of the tub. The guide member is exposed through the dissipation hole when the stator is coupled to the rear wall of the tub.

Abstract: The present system relates to a system architecture that uses a single electron transistor (SET) to analyze base sequences of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) at ultra high speed in real time. DNA represents the entire body of genetic information and consists of nucleotide units. There are a total of four types of nucleotides, and each nucleotide consists of an identical pentose (deoxyribose), phosphate group, and one of four types of bases (Adenine: A, Guanine: G, Cytosine: C, Thymine: T). A and G are purines having a bicyclic structure while C and T are pyrimidines having a monocyclic structure. Each has a different atomic arrangement, which signifies a different charge distribution from one another. Therefore, a system comprising a single electron transistor that is very sensitive to charges, a probe of a very small size that reacts to one nucleotide very effectively, and an extended gate that connects the SET with the probe, can be used to analyze DNA base sequences at ultra high speed in real time.

Abstract: A display device including pixels; a data driver configured to apply a data signal to data lines connected to the pixels; and a signal controller configured to receive an image signal, a data enable signal, and a main clock signal, and to transmit an image data signal and an output signal that instructs transmitting of the data signal to the data driver. The signal controller is configured to detect electrostatic discharge (ESD) noise using the main clock signal and to mask the output signal when the image signal is distorted as a result of the ESD noise.

Abstract: Provided is an optical transmitter module. The optical transmitter module includes a package including a lower substrate and a side substrate in which a through hole is formed, and a feed-through block coupled to the side substrate in which the through hole is formed. The feed-through block includes a feed-through substrate, at least one lead pin penetrating the feed-though substrate and coupled to the feed-though substrate, a base substrate formed to extend from the feed-through substrate in a direction in which the at least one lead pin is coupled, and a dielectric substrate formed between the at least one lead pin and the base substrate protruding from the feed-through substrate. Therefore, it is possible to improve the quality of a signal transmitted by the optical transmitter module.

Abstract: A printed circuit board, and more particularly, a printed circuit board that provides a variable inductance. A printed circuit board includes: an inductor positioned between an input terminal and an output terminal; a switch connected to the inductor; and a controller connected to the output terminal and the switch and outputting a control signal for controlling the switch to the switch, wherein the inductor is formed of a plurality of circuit patterns having different plating thicknesses and signal paths for the plurality of circuit patterns are selectively connected by operation of the switch according to the control signal.

Abstract: There are provided PCB capacitor variable device and method. The PCB capacitor variable device includes: a PCB forming any parallel capacitor by disposing a dielectric layer between a first pattern and a second pattern; and a switch unit connected to a pattern of one of the capacitors to switch the pattern of one of the capacitors so as to control equivalent capacitance of the capacitor. According an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the capacitor is implemented using the PCB pattern and the dielectric substance and therefore the miniaturization and weight lightening of the wireless communication system may be implemented. Further, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the capacitor may be selectively switched and therefore the optimized frequency required in the output of the amplification unit may be implemented.

Abstract: A motor for washing machines having a first insulator of the motor which surrounds a lower portion of a stator core of a stator of the motor and includes a ring-shaped mounting unit including a plurality of connection bosses so as to mount the stator on a tub of a washing machine, and at least one heat dissipation hole is provided on the mounting unit, thereby improving a cooling effect of the stator core.

Abstract: An optical transmission apparatus having a temperature control function includes: a package having a cavity; a cooler mounted in the cavity and controlling temperature; and a substrate mounted on the cooler and including a light source mounted thereon to generate light. In spite of the presence of the cooler, the apparatus can be implemented to be compact and have a simple structure.

Abstract: A memory management unit comprises an address translation unit that receives a memory access request as a virtual address and translates the virtual address to a physical address. A translation lookaside buffer stores page descriptors of a plurality of physical addresses, the address translation unit determining whether a page descriptor of a received virtual address is present in the translation lookaside buffer. A prefetch buffer stores page descriptors of the plurality of physical addresses. The address translation unit, in the event the page descriptor of the received virtual address is not present in the translation lookaside buffer, further determines whether the page descriptor of the received virtual address is present in the prefetch buffer; updates the translation lookaside buffer with the page descriptor in response to the determination; and performs a translation of the virtual address to a physical address using the page descriptor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for labelling fluorine-18, which is a radioisotope, and more specifically, to a method for labelling a [18F]fluoride in a method for preparing an organic [18F]fluoro compound by reacting an alkyl halide or an alkyl sulfonate with a [18F]fluoride, wherein a [18F]fluoride supported on a quaternary alkyl ammonium polymer support is eluted using a solution containing a metal salt or a quaternary ammonium salt with an adjusted pH, and a base is not additionally used. The present invention enables a labeling reaction without an additional base after precisely reflecting the concentration of a base absolutely necessary for the nucleophilic substitution of a [18F]fluoride or eluting a [18F]fluoride using a [18F]fluoride eluent with an adjusted pH, thereby stably obtaining a [18F]fluoride-labelled compound in a high yield, and is thus useful for production of fluorine-18-labelled radioactive medical supplies.

Abstract: Proposed is an efficient method of configuration of a transmitter and a receiver for realizing an optical transmission/reception module apparatus including at least one transmission wavelength and two or more reception wavelengths over a time division multiple access passive optical network or an optical network using multiple transmission/reception wavelengths. Further, proposed is a method of configuration of an apparatus which enables optical alignment and assembly in a single package by using a single lens and three different WDM optical filters for a reception module capable of receiving four wavelengths.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical probe using a sensor and a method for controlling the same. The optical probe includes: an optical converter to change a light path of light generated from a light source; a vibrator to convert an electrical signal into a mechanical motion; a transmission member to transmit the motion of the vibrator to the optical converter; a position sensor to sense the position of the optical converter; and a controller to adjust the position of the optical converter by controlling the vibrator based on the position sensed by the position sensor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-quantum dot device and a method of manufacturing the multi-quantum dot device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting a free page of a memory device, and a method and apparatus for decoding an error correction code by using the method and apparatus for detecting a free page are provided. Free page data read from the memory is converted into a converted codeword for inclusion as an element of an error correction code field. The converted codeword is compared to an initially set target codeword to detect an amount of non-identical bits. A page read from the memory is determined to be a free page when the amount of non-identical bits is equal to or less than an initially set threshold value.