Abstract: A new use of a cyclo histidine-proline (Cyclo His-Pro, CHP) is disclosed. A composition including cyclo histidine-proline (CHP) as an active ingredient has an excellent protective effect to protect kidney and liver cells from damage and/or toxicity induced by various causes. The composition is useful and effective in protecting kidney and/or liver cells/tissues and in treating a subject with kidney and/or liver diseases and/or damages.

Abstract: A new use of a cyclo histidine-proline (Cyclo His-Pro, CHP) is disclosed. A composition including cyclo histidine-proline (CHP) as an active ingredient has an excellent protective effect to protect kidney and liver cells from damage and/or toxicity induced by various causes. The composition is useful and effective in protecting kidney and/or liver cells/tissues and in treating a subject with kidney and/or liver diseases and/or damages.

Abstract: A new use of a cyclo histidine-proline (Cyclo His-Pro, CHP) is disclosed. A composition including cyclo histidine-proline (CHP) as an active ingredient has an excellent protective effect to protect kidney and liver cells from damage and/or toxicity induced by various causes. The composition is useful and effective in protecting kidney and/or liver cells/tissues and in treating a subject with kidney and/or liver diseases and/or damages.

Abstract: A Cyclo (his-pro) (CHP) is useful for preventing, ameliorating, or treating fibrosis. A pharmaceutical composition containing CHP may be used for preventing or treating fibrosis. A health functional food composition containing CHP may be used for preventing or ameliorating fibrosis. An antifibrotic composition, a method of preventing, ameliorating, or treating fibrosis by using CHP, and/or a use of CHP in the manufacture of the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating fibrosis are disclosed.

Abstract: A new use of a cyclo histidine-proline (Cyclo His-Pro, CHP) is disclosed. A composition including cyclo histidine-proline (CHP) as an active ingredient has an excellent protective effect to protect kidney and liver cells from damage and/or toxicity induced by various causes. The composition is useful and effective in protecting kidney and/or liver cells/tissues and in treating a subject with kidney and/or liver diseases and/or damages.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cell-protecting pharmaceutical composition including a cyclo histidine-proline (Cyclo His-Pro, CHP) as an active ingredient. The cell-protecting pharmaceutical composition including the present cyclo histidine-proline (CHP) as an active ingredient has an excellent protective effect to protect kidney and liver cells from toxicity. Thus, the composition may be useful for the prevention or treatment of kidney and liver diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cell-protecting pharmaceutical composition including a cyclo histidine-proline (Cyclo His-Pro, CHP) as an active ingredient. The cell-protecting pharmaceutical composition including the present cyclo histidine-proline (CHP) as an active ingredient has an excellent protective effect to protect kidney and liver cells from toxicity. Thus, the composition may be useful for the prevention or treatment of kidney and liver diseases.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal wirelessly coupled to at least one mobile communication network comprising a memory for storing user payment information; a first modem for communicating over a first mobile communication network to provide the user payment information to the memory; a second modem for a communicating over a second mobile communication network to read the user payment information from the memory, when performing an electronic transaction over the second mobile communication network; and a transmitter for transmitting the user payment information in a wireless data format, wherein power applied to the first modem is changed from a first state to a second state after providing the user payment information to the memory.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal wirelessly coupled to at least one mobile communication network comprising a memory for storing user payment information; a first modem for communicating over a first mobile communication network to provide the user payment information to the memory; a second modem for a communicating over a second mobile communication network to read the user payment information from the memory, when performing an electronic transaction over the second mobile communication network; and a transmitter for transmitting the user payment information in a wireless data format, wherein power applied to the first modem is changed from a first state to a second state after providing the user payment information to the memory.