Abstract: The disclosure relates to an aerosol generating article and system, which include a composite heat source.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an adaptive scheme is applied to an image encoding apparatus that includes an inter-predictor, an intra-predictor, a transformer, a quantizer, an inverse quantizer, and an inverse transformer, wherein input images are classified into two or more different categories, and two or more modules from among the inter-predictor, the intra-predictor, the transformer, the quantizer, and the inverse quantizer are implemented to perform respective operations in different schemes according to the category to which an input image belongs. Thus, the invention has the advantage of efficiently encoding an image without the loss of important information as compared to a conventional image encoding apparatus which adopts a packaged scheme.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol generating device including a battery, a first cartridge including a first material containing nicotine and a pH adjuster and a first heater configured to heat the first material, and a controller configured to control power supplied to the first heater from the battery.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, sequentially disposed from an object side, wherein the first to fifth lenses are spaced apart from each other by predetermined distances along an optical axis in a paraxial region, the first lens and the second lens each have a non-circular shape when viewed in an optical axis direction, and the optical imaging system satisfies 0.62398<ZS1/ZS2<1.36318, where ZS1 is a ratio of an area of an object-side surface of the first lens to a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane of an image sensor, and ZS2 is a ratio of an area of an object-side surface of the second lens to a distance from the object-side surface of the second lens to the imaging plane of the image sensor.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an aerosol generating rod includes providing a sheet of a first non-tobacco material by using at least one first conveying roller; crimping the sheet of the first non-tobacco material by using a first crimping device; applying an aerosol generating material to at least one surface of the sheet of the first non-tobacco material by using a first spray nozzle; applying a liquid containing a tobacco component to at least one surface of the sheet of the first non-tobacco material by using a slit nozzle; drying the sheet of the first non-tobacco material by using a drying device; and forming the aerosol generating rod by forming the sheet of the first non-tobacco material into a rod by using a rod forming device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an aerosol-generating article including a first portion including an aerosol-generating material; a second portion including a tobacco material in a form of a tobacco sheet; a third portion configured to cool airflow which has passed through the first portion and the second portion; and a fourth portion including a filter material, wherein the first portion, the second portion, the third portion, and the fourth portion are sequentially arranged in a length direction of the aerosol-generating article.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an adaptive scheme is applied to an image encoding apparatus that includes an inter-predictor, an intra-predictor, a transformer, a quantizer, an inverse quantizer, and an inverse transformer, wherein input images are classified into two or more different categories, and two or more modules from among the inter-predictor, the intra-predictor, the transformer, the quantizer, and the inverse quantizer are implemented to perform respective operations in different schemes according to the category to which an input image belongs. Thus, the invention has the advantage of efficiently encoding an image without the loss of important information as compared to a conventional image encoding apparatus which adopts a packaged scheme.

Abstract: A polyester resin and a coating composition containing the polyester resin are disclosed. The polyester resin includes a repeating unit obtained by copolymerizing (a) a divalent acid component and (b) a diol component containing (b-1) an isosorbide and (b-2) a cycloaliphatic diol, and has excellent heat resistance and solubility in a solvent. The cycloaliphatic diol may be one or more diol derivatives of a tricycle C7-14 alkane. A coating formed from a coating composition containing the polyester shows excellent heat resistance, hardness, chemical resistance, pollution resistance, and hydrolysis resistance.

Abstract: A copolymerized saturated polyester resin is formed by polycondensation of an acid component and an alcohol component. The acid component contains (a-1) 90 to 99% by mole of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or a C1-2 alkyl ester thereof and (a-2) 0.5 to 2% by mole of a trifunctional or higher functional carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof. The alcohol component contains (b-1) 45 to 80% by mole of an alicyclic polyhydric alcohol and (b-2) 20 to 55% by mole of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol having a C1-3 alkyl side chain. A coating composition containing the copolymerized saturated polyester resin shows excellent corrosion resistance and chemical resistance. A coating film formed from the coating composition shows excellent processability and resin solubility, and is useful for coating a can and pre-coated metal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a horizontal linear vibrating motor, and more particularly, to a horizontal linear vibrating motor which has a smaller size than existing liner motors so as to be mounted on a small-size wearable watch, smart band or the like, while providing a strong vibration.

Abstract: A camera module includes a lens module; a first frame accommodating the lens module; a second frame accommodating the first frame; a third frame accommodating the second frame; and a housing accommodating the third frame. The lens module and the first frame are configured to rotate with respect to the second frame around an optical axis. The lens module, the first frame and the second frame are configured to rotate with respect to the third frame around a first axis that is perpendicular to the optical axis. The lens module, the first frame, the second frame, and the third frame are configured to rotate with respect to the housing around a second axis that is perpendicular to both the optical axis and the first axis.

Abstract: An aerosol generating system includes: a cavity accommodating at least a portion of a cigarette; and an induction coil located around the cavity to generate an alternating magnetic field, wherein a first susceptor and a second susceptor arranged in series along a longitudinal direction of the cavity are heated at different temperatures by the induction coil to heat the cigarette.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an aerosol generating article for use with an aerosol generating device, and to an aerosol generating article including a thermally conductive wrapper. An aerosol generating article according to one aspect includes an aerosol substrate section containing an aerosol generating material without nicotine, a medium disposed toward a downstream end of the aerosol substrate section and containing nicotine, a cooler disposed toward a downstream end of the medium, a filter disposed toward a downstream end of the cooler, and a wrapper surrounding at least part of the aerosol generating article, wherein the wrapper includes a thermally conductive wrapper surrounding at least part of the aerosol substrate section and the medium.

Abstract: The resent disclosure relates to an aerosol-generating article including a first wrapper and a second wrapper, and an aerosol-generating system including the aerosol-generating article.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an airbag device for a vehicle. The airbag device comprises: an airbag cushion which is formed in a shawl shape and deployed toward both sides of a passenger so as to wrap and restrain the entire upper body around both shoulders of the passenger when a vehicle collides; and an inflator for generating gas and supplying the gas to the airbag cushion in response to an impact detection signal when the vehicle collides. Accordingly, when a vehicle collides, the shawl-shaped airbag cushion installed on the back of a seat is inflated and deployed to restrain the both sides and front area of the upper body of a passenger around both shoulders of the passenger, thereby safely protecting the passenger.

Abstract: An aerosol generating system includes an aerosol generating article and an aerosol generating device, wherein the aerosol generating article includes a tobacco medium portion and an aerosol generator, the tobacco medium portion including a tobacco material and a pH adjuster, and the aerosol generator including an aerosol generating material. The aerosol generating device includes a heater configured to receive power from a battery to heat the aerosol generating material, and a controller configured to control power supply to the heater. When the heater operates in a smokeless mode, an aerosol is not generated from the aerosol generating material, and when the heater operates in a smoke mode, an aerosol is generated from the aerosol generating material.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for constructing a tile structure, wherein a current picture includes at least two or more tiles, the at least two or more tiles are split by a column splitting and a row splitting, at least one or more of the column splitting and the row splitting are performed by using a splitting length which is shorter than a width length or a height length of the current picture.

Abstract: A method for identifying a type of a variable within a binary performed on a computing device is provided. The method comprises, identifying a variable from disassembly code of a binary, and determining a type of the variable based on an instruction of the disassembly code, associated with the variable.

Abstract: A method for atomic layer etching may include a step of providing a substrate on which a material to be etched is formed, a modifying step of controlling the substrate at a first temperature and modifying a surface layer of the material to be removed by supplying a modifying gas to the substrate, and an etching step of controlling the substrate at a second temperature different from the first temperature and removing the modified surface layer by supplying an etching gas to the substrate.

Abstract: There is provided a method of patching a binary having vulnerability which is performed by a computing device. The method comprises loading a first binary to be patched, into a memory, generating a second binary by patching to call a stack frame initialization function from a vulnerable function of the first binary, executing the stack frame initialization function by calling the vulnerable function when the second binary is executed and initializing a stack frame area of the vulnerable function so as to automatically initialize a variable declared in the vulnerable function.