Abstract: An analog-digital converter includes a count code generator to receive a code generation clock signal from a clock signal generator and to output a count code according to the code generation clock signal, a latch to latch the count code, an operating circuit to generate a count value of the count code and to output a digital signal based on the count value, and a transfer controller to transfer the count code from the latch to the operating circuit. The transfer controller determines whether to transfer the count code according to a logic level of a count enable clock signal generated from the clock signal generator.

Abstract: A beam deflection layer includes: a first selective polarization conversion-splitter that splits first color light in an incident light beam into 1A color light and 1B color light having different polarization directions from each other; a first beam deflector that deflects the 1A first first color light in the light beam from the 1A first selective polarization conversion-splitter, a first selective polarization converter that converts polarization directions of the 1A first first color light and the 1B second first color light in the light beam from the 1A first beam deflector, and a 1B second beam deflector configured to deflect the 1B second first color light in the light beam from the first selective polarization converter. The first color light, the 1A color light, and the 1B color light each have a first wavelength band.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anti-glare film including a light-transmitting substrate; and a hard coating layer containing a binder resin and particles dispersed in the binder resin, a polarizing plate, and a display apparatus including the same, wherein the particles include a first inorganic particle aggregate having an average particle diameter of 1 to 2 ?m; a second inorganic particle aggregate having an average particle diameter of 3 to 5 ?m; and organic particles in the form of primary particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 10 ?m.

Abstract: Provided in one embodiment of the present invention is a solar cell upper electrode which is positioned on a photoactive layer and which includes a conductive polymer layer, wherein ionic liquid comes in contact with the surface of the conductive polymer layer so as to the post-treated, and, due to the post-treatment, an ion-exchange reaction occurs only in the upper area of the conductive upper electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention is not gelated so as to improve electrode performance, and does not oxidize a photoactive layer positioned under the electrode so as to be usable as an upper electrode, and thus can improve the performance of a solar cell to which the electrode is applied.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for offloading parallel computation tasks. The apparatus inserts requests to execute multiple parallel thread groups into at least one parallel thread group queues, wherein when a preset order of priority exists the requests to execute is inserted into the at least one parallel thread group queues according to the preset order of priority, executes parallel threads of the parallel thread groups using a parallel thread group execution request entry extracted from the parallel thread group queue according to the order of priority, inserts an execution result into an execution result queue when execution of the parallel threads according to an execution sequence scheduled in execution startup routine code is terminated, and checks the execution termination state of the parallel thread groups by checking the execution result queue.

Abstract: A gate driving device includes a power supply circuit configured to boost a power source voltage and to output a first driving power voltage and a second driving power voltage, and a gate driver configured to drive a top control signal for switching a top switch element of an inverter by receiving the first driving power voltage from the power supply circuit, to drive a bottom control signal for switching a bottom switch element of the inverter by receiving the second driving power voltage from the power supply circuit, and to output a charging control signal for switching a charging switch element connected to a neutral terminal of a motor and one end of the bottom switch element by receiving the second driving power voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an animal cartilage-derived injectable composition, an injectable composition manufactured by the method, and a use thereof. The injectable composition of the present invention includes a collagen-containing biomaterial in a formulation injectable into joint cavity and may induce cartilage tissue regeneration by repairing tissue via direct injection to a target region without surgical incision. In addition, the injectable composition may be used as a therapeutic agent for arthritis by alleviating osteoarthritis not only because the animal cartilage-derived extracellular matrix contained in the injectable composition protects articular cartilage tissue but also because an environment capable of regenerating damaged articular tissue is created by inducing differentiation of intra-articular stem cells into chondrocytes.

Abstract: A display device includes a light emitting element disposed on a substrate and including a first end portion and a second end portion. The first electrode is electrically connected to the first end portion of the light emitting element. The second electrode is electrically connected to the second end portion of the light emitting element. A first semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an electrode layer of the light emitting element are sequentially disposed along a longitudinal direction from the second end portion to the first end portion. An insulating film of the light emitting element covers side surfaces of the first semiconductor layer, the light emitting layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the electrode layer, and extends in parallel to the longitudinal direction. A shielding layer is disposed inside the insulating film.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polymer-coated gold nanoparticle-aptamer nanoconstruct having reactive oxygen species sensitivity and capable of treating inflammatory diseases through reactive oxygen species scavenge and TNF-? capture.

Abstract: A stocker system including a stocker apparatus, a transfer robot including a sensing module and a robot arm, a manual port of the stocker apparatus, and a controller in communication with the transfer robot, wherein the controller communicates with the sensing module to determine that a container is transferrable by the robot arm between the manual port of the stocker apparatus and the transfer robot.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a technology related to an automated analysis system using individually operated biological devices, an analysis method, and a storage medium, wherein the system and the method enable an analysis sample to be prepared and analyzed by operating together with an automated analysis system through the operative connection of stand-alone devices.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and method for controlling a cold start of a fuel cell.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery cell diagnosing apparatus, which includes a current measuring unit configured to measure a current of a battery cell; a voltage sensing unit configured to sense a cell voltage of the battery cell; and a first control unit configured to transmit first information of the battery cell including data obtained from the current measuring unit and the voltage sensing unit to an external device, receive second information including diagnostic information of the battery cell obtained based on the first information from the external device, and diagnose an abnormal state of the battery cell based on the first information and the second information.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a pixel unit provided in the display area, and including a first pixel column including a plurality of pixels and a second pixel column including a plurality of pixels displaying a different color from a color of the first pixel column, and data lines which are respectively connected to the first pixel column and the second pixel column, and respectively apply data signals to the first pixel column and the second pixel column, wherein the data line connected to the first pixel column includes sub lines and the data line connected to the second pixel column includes sub lines.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a coil and an electrical system including the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a circuit board including: an insulating layer; a circuit wire disposed in a first area inside the insulating layer, a first conductive pad connected to the circuit wire and having an upper surface protruding above an upper surface of the insulating layer and a lower surface embedded in the insulating layer; and a circuit element disposed to have a boundary surface parallel to the upper surface of the insulating layer in a second area different from the first area inside the insulating layer and including an element pad.

Abstract: A substrate transfer robot for transferring a substrate in a vacuum chamber, includes: a transfer arm platform having coupling holes, each compartmentalized into a lower and an upper space, wherein a link connecting member with blades is engaged at a front area of the transfer arm platform and a support shaft of a lower support is inserted into the lower space of one of the coupling holes; and a first and a second transfer arm part each including an end effector for supporting the substrate, multiple transfer link arms and subordinate link arms, and a common link arm that are connected to each other or to the transfer arm platform, wherein, for each transfer arm part, drive shafts, interlocked with transfer driving motors or speed reducers installed on one of the transfer link arms, and output shafts interlocked with the drive shafts are installed on the transfer link arms.

Abstract: Disclosed is a condenser for a water purifier, comprising a pipe provided with a plurality of bending parts which are disposed so as to be vertically overlapping with one another, cooling wires provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the plurality of bending parts; and fixing members for fixing the cooling wires. The cooling wires that are provided on the surfaces, facing each other, of the plurality of bending parts are disposed so as to alternate with each other.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel in a display area, sensing electrodes overlapping the pixel, a sensing pad in a non-display area, a sensing connection line in the non-display area, and electrically connected to the sensing pad, a sensing signal line in the non-display area, and electrically connected to the sensing electrodes, and a power line extending from the non-display area, and electrically connected to the pixel, wherein the sensing signal line is electrically connected to the sensing connection line through an opening or indentation defined by the power line.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a display area and a non-display area, which is on the periphery of the display area, a light-emitting element disposed on the first substrate and in the display area, a display signal line which is disposed on the first substrate and in the display area, extends in a first direction, and transmits a signal to the light-emitting element, a common voltage supply line disposed on the first substrate and in the non-display area, a pad disposed on the first substrate and in the non-display area, and electrically connected to the display signal line, and an indentation pad disposed on the first substrate and in the non-display area, and electrically connected to the common voltage supply line, where the indentation pad is disposed closer than the pad to edges of the first substrate in a second direction, which intersects the first direction.