Abstract: An apparatus for predicting performance of a wheel in a vehicle: includes a learning device that generates a latent space for a plurality of two-dimensional (2D) wheel images based on a convolutional autoencoder (CAE), extracts a predetermined number of the plurality of 2D wheel images from the latent space, and learns a dataset having the plurality of 2D wheel images and performance values corresponding to the plurality of 2D wheel images; and a controller that predicts performance for the plurality of 2D wheel images based on a performance prediction model obtained by the learning device.

Abstract: Provided is a heater for an aerosol-generating device including a first electrically conductive pattern configured to perform heating and a second electrically conductive pattern arranged in parallel with the first electrically conductive pattern. The first electrically conductive pattern and/or the second electrically conductive pattern may include a material having a relatively small resistance temperature coefficient. Accordingly, a temperature increase rate of the heater may be greatly improved.

Abstract: A light device including a substrate, and first and second light emitters spaced apart from each other, and a power source to control the first light emitter and the second light emitter, in which the first and second light emitters include a light emitting region, a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the light emitting region, and a lateral reflection layer covering a region of a side of the light emitting region and the wavelength conversion layer, the first light emitter and the second light emitter are configured to output the same or different magnitudes of power by receiving the same or different magnitudes of current, the first and second light emitters are respectively configured to emit first light and second light, the first light emitter is electrically connected to the second light emitter through a common electrode.

Abstract: A chip-on-film (COF) package includes a base film, a semiconductor chip mounted on a chip mounting region of a top surface of the base film, a plurality of top inner output conductive patterns, a plurality of bottom inner output conductive patterns and a plurality of landing vias. The top inner output conductive patterns are formed on the top surface of the base film and respectively connected to chip inner output pads formed on a bottom surface of the semiconductor chip. The bottom inner output conductive patterns are formed on a bottom surface of the base film. The landing vias are formed to vertically penetrate the base film and to respectively connect the top inner output conductive patterns and the bottom inner output conductive patterns. The landing vias are arranged within the chip mounting region to form a two-dimensional shape.

Abstract: A chip-on-film (COF) package includes a base film, a semiconductor chip mounted on a chip mounting region of a top surface of the base film, a plurality of top inner output conductive patterns, a plurality of bottom inner output conductive patterns and a plurality of landing vias. The top inner output conductive patterns are formed on the top surface of the base film and respectively connected to chip inner output pads formed on a bottom surface of the semiconductor chip. The bottom inner output conductive patterns are formed on a bottom surface of the base film. The landing vias are formed to vertically penetrate the base film and to respectively connect the top inner output conductive patterns and the bottom inner output conductive patterns. The landing vias are arranged within the chip mounting region to form a two-dimensional shape.

Abstract: A secure policy description method and apparatus for a secure operation system are provided. In the secure policy description method, a secure policy template is defined to have a subject, an object, and a permission assigned to the subject corresponding to the object. Then, the defined secure policy template is transformed to a TE (Type Enforcement) secure policy to be applied to a SELinux (Security enhanced Linux).