Abstract: A method for operating a memory device is provided. The method includes providing a high voltage signal to a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells using a first wiring, providing a logic signal to the memory cell array using a second wiring, and providing a shielding signal to the memory cell array using a third wiring arranged between the first wiring and the second wiring. A highest voltage level of the logic signal is lower than a highest voltage level of the high voltage signal, and the shielding signal includes a negative first voltage level in a first mode and a positive second voltage level in a second mode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of depositing a transition metal single-atom catalyst including preparing a carbon carrier, and depositing a transition metal single-atom catalyst on the carbon carrier, in which the carbon carrier is surface-treated by an oxidation process, and wherein the deposition is carried out by an arc plasma process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a medical image conversion method and apparatus. The medical image conversion apparatus trains a first artificial intelligence model to output a second contrast-enhanced image, based on first learning data including a pair of a first contrast-enhanced image and a first non-contrast image, and trains a second artificial intelligence model to output a second non-contrast image, based on second learning data including a pair of the first non-contrast image of the first learning data and the second contrast-enhanced image. The disclosure was supported by the “AI Precision Medical Solution (Doctor Answer 2.0) Development” project hosted by Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (Project Serial No.: 1711151151, Project No.: S0252-21-1001).

Abstract: A suspension for a vehicle provides a configuration in which a bolt is screw-fastened to a stud part of a ball joint in a state in which the stud part is inserted into a knuckle, an outer diameter of the stud part is increased at the time of fastening the bolt so that the stud part and the knuckle are coupled to each other. Thus, a position of a hard point corresponding to a center of the ball joint is not changed when the ball joint is coupled by the bolt.

Abstract: Provided is a fluorine-doped tin oxide support, a platinum catalyst for a fuel cell having the same, and a method for producing the same. Also described is a high electrical conductivity and electrochemical durability by doping fluorine to the tin oxide-based support through an electrospinning process. Thus, while resolving a degradation issue of the carbon support in the conventional commercially available platinum/carbon (Pt/C) catalyst, what is designed is to minimize an electrochemical elution of dopant or tin, which is a limitation of the tin oxide support itself and has excellent performance as a catalyst for a fuel cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ophthalmic treatment device and a method for operating the same. The present invention provides an ophthalmic treatment device and a method for operating the same, the ophthalmic treatment device comprising: a treatment beam generation unit for generating a treatment beam; a beam delivery unit for forming a path along which the treatment beam generated from the treatment generation unit is delivered to a treatment area positioned on the fundus; a monitoring unit for emitting a detecting beam along the path of delivery of the treatment beam and sensing treatment area state information on the basis of information regarding a change in speckle of the detecting beam, which is scattered and reflected from the treatment area; and a control unit for controlling the driving of the treatment beam generation unit on the basis of the treatment area state information sensed by the monitoring unit.

Abstract: An operating method of an electronic device includes receiving a program including a machine learning model generated by performing machine learning using, as training data, information on a plurality of skeletons associated with a specific motion of an expert and/or a professional athlete associated with a specific sport, information on a plurality of angular velocities associated with the specific motion, and/or a plurality of pieces of evaluated information associated with the specific motion, which are accumulated in a server, from the server, and executing the program and receiving information on second angular velocity for the specific motion of a user of the electronic device from a swing practice device based on execution of the program.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device includes a substrate including an active region defined by a device isolation layer, a bit line which is disposed on the substrate and extends in a first direction, a bit line contact which is disposed between the bit line and the substrate and connects the bit line to the active region, a bit line spacer which extends along a sidewall of the bit line, and a bit line contact spacer which extends along a sidewall of the bit line contact and does not extend along the sidewall of the bit line.

Abstract: A hot water generation apparatus and a water purifier including the same includes: a collection space inside a case member that is disposed above a receiving space in which raw water is accommodated, and has an inclination surface having a predetermined angle of inclination, and a steam outlet through which steam can be discharged is disposed above the collection space, separately from a hot water outlet, so that steam is removed in advance through the steam outlet along the inclination surface before hot water is discharged to the outside. Therefore, since hot water free of steam is discharged and a regular flow of hot water is formed in a straight line along the direction of gravity, user safety is enhanced, aesthetics are improved, and the best user experience can be provided.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure discloses a method for diagnosing a network performance in an apparatus for diagnosing network performance connected to a switching device provided between a first entity and a second entity. The method may include: obtaining at least one mirrored packet for at least one packet transmitted between the first entity and the second entity based on mirroring from the switching device, calculating performance related indicator representing performance of a network service associated with the first entity and the second entity based on at least a part of information included in the at least one mirrored packet, and storing the calculated performance related indicators.

Abstract: A method and a device for converting a non-contrast image into a contrast image are disclosed. The image conversion device converts the non-contrast image into the contrast image by using a deep learning network trained with learning data including one or more contrast learning images and one or more non-contrast learning images. The disclosure was supported by the “Critical Care Patient Specialized Big Data Construction and AI-based CDSS Development” project hosted by Seoul National University Hospital (Task identification number: HI21C1074, Assignment number: HI21C1074050021).

Abstract: A medical image registration method and apparatus are provided. Upon receiving a medical image captured using a contrast agent, the medical image registration apparatus determines a phase of the medical image by using a classification model, and registers the medical image to a reference image by using a registration model. The disclosure refers to a technology developed through the “Korea Data and Software-Driven Hospitals Consortium 2.0)” project supervised by Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (task number: S0252-21-1001).

Abstract: A test device may be a portable test device that can perform over the air measurements to determine synchronization errors between clusters in a cellular network. The test device can generate a graphical user interface that can show a map of the boundary area between clusters, locations of base stations hi the boundary area, locations where over the air measurements were taken by the test device, an indication of whether cells are in synchronization for each measurement location, and a table of actual measurements and derived parameters pertaining to cell phase synchronization, interference and other performance metrics.

Abstract: An antenna package according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an antenna device including an antenna unit, and a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the antenna unit. The flexible circuit board includes a core layer having a first surface and a second surface that face each other, a circuit wiring layer disposed on the first surface of the core layer and including a signal wiring electrically connected to the antenna unit, and a ground layer disposed on the second surface of the core layer to cover the circuit wiring layer in a planar view. The ground layer partially includes a mesh structure.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, system, and non-transitory computer readable medium for controlling user access through content analysis of an application are disclosed. The method for controlling access may include understanding a public level according to honorific language use by analyzing chat contents for each chat partner registered in an application, by the at least one processor; and controlling user access to the application based on the public level for each chat partner, by the at least one processor.

Abstract: Proposed is a modular augment, and, more specifically, a modular augment in which an additional unit is separably coupled to a center unit so as to selectively couple the additional unit to the center unit according to the degree of a patient's bone loss so that the degree of bone reinforcement can be easily adjusted, and thus a manufacturer is capable of covering various types of patients even though the types of units are minimized, thereby reducing manufacturing costs, the number of products to be prepared for surgery by a user such as a hospital is remarkably reduced, thereby preventing the unnecessary costs and facilitating inventory management, and a patient can receive an optimal augment that is appropriate for the patient' condition.

Abstract: A control method for a rear wheel steering apparatus of a vehicle adjusts current applied to a rear wheel steering (RWS) actuator by determining a compensation current value based on the aging of devices installed in the RWS actuator installed in the rear wheel steering apparatus, and further adjusts the current applied to the RWS actuator with a compensation current value based on the friction of the devices installed in the RWS actuator.

Abstract: An antenna array according to an embodiment includes antenna elements arranged in a predetermined direction. Each antenna element includes a first radiation body, a second radiation body to be spaced apart from the first radiation body in a first direction, a third radiation body to be spaced apart from the first radiation body in a second direction, a first signal pad and a second signal pad to supply signals to the first radiation body, a first transmission line extending in the first direction to connect the first signal pad and the first radiation body, a second transmission line extending in the second direction to connect the second signal pad and the first radiation body, a third transmission line configured to connect the first radiation body and the second radiation body, and a fourth transmission line configured to connect the first radiation body and the third radiation body.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for creating, by at least one server, an avatar based on a body shape, including acquiring first image information from a user terminal, deriving first skeleton information corresponding to a first pose of a user from the first image information, deriving body shape information corresponding to an outline of the user from the first image information, and creating a three-dimensional (3D) avatar corresponding to a body shape of the user based on possible human body movement information stored in a database, the first skeleton information, and the body shape information.