Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing an oligomer including: supplying a monomer stream and a solvent stream to a reactor to perform an oligomerization reaction to prepare a reaction product; supplying a discharge stream from the reactor including the reaction product to a separation device and supplying a lower discharge stream from the separation device to a settling tank; adding an organic flocculant to the settling tank to settle and remove a polymer and supplying the lower discharge stream from the separation device from which the polymer is removed to a high boiling point separation column; and removing a high boiling point material from the lower portion in the high boiling point separation column and supplying an upper discharge stream including an oligomer to a solvent separation column.

Abstract: A service identifying and processing method using a wireless terminal message according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes (a) receiving a wireless terminal message by a first entity which is a mobile device; and (b) expressing, by a first agent which is an information processing application program installed on the first entity, entity information of second entity based on the wireless terminal message and service confirmation information related to service provided by the second entity, through an application screen by the first agent.

Abstract: A strain sensor may have a conductive elastic yarn including a first fiber having a predetermined length and a shape of a fiber yarn and a second fiber having electrical conductivity and a sheet shape. The strain sensor may have a pair of wiring members electrically connected to both ends of the conductive elastic yarn. The conductive elastic yarn, with the second fiber wrapped around the first fiber, is twisted in a coil shape.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for preparing an oligomer, the apparatus including: a reactor for oligomerizing a feed stream containing a fed monomer; a stirrer inserted into a hole formed in an upper portion of the reactor; and a solvent transfer line extending inward from a side of the reactor, wherein the stirrer includes a rotating shaft vertically extending downward from the upper portion of the reactor, and a blade having a conical shape whose vertex is positioned at a lower end of the rotating shaft and outer diameter increases from a bottom toward a top, and the solvent transfer line has a plurality of spray nozzles formed in a direction toward the blade.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing an oligomer, the method including: supplying a monomer stream and a solvent stream to a reactor to perform an oligomerization reaction to produce a reaction product; supplying a discharge stream of the reactor to a separation device, and supplying an upper discharge stream of the separation device including an unreacted monomer to the reactor and supplying a lower discharge stream of the separation device to a settling tank; settling a polymer in the settling tank and removing the polymer, and supplying the lower discharge stream of the separation device from which the polymer is removed to a high-boiling point separation column; removing a high-boiling point material from a lower discharge stream of the high-boiling point separation column and supplying an upper discharge stream of the high-boiling point separation column including an oligomer to a solvent separation column; and separating a solvent and the oligomer in the solvent separation column.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a customized insole temperature controller, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a customized insole temperature controller for controlling power supply and temperature solely by a wire leading out of a heating sheet, without adding a separate sensor to the insole, thereby preventing any fire or damage to the human body resulting from overheating, and thereby heating a thermoplastic resin to the target softening temperature and maintaining the same.

Abstract: A composition for a coverlay having superior thermal resistance, flexibility, and electrical properties, as well as a method of producing the coverlay and a method of forming the coverlay on a PCB are provided. The composition for a coverlay according to an embodiment of the invention may include 10.0˜45.0 wt % of polyimide, 0.01˜5.0 wt % of a defoaming agent, 0.01˜5.0 wt % of a leveling agent, 0.01˜5.0 wt % of a dispersing agent, 0.1˜15.0 wt % of modified polyimide, and a remainder of a solvent. Also provided is a method for producing a composition for a coverlay for an FPCB that includes: placing amine and an acid anhydride in a reaction solvent and subjecting to first polymerization; placing an acid anhydride in a separate reaction solvent subjecting to second polymerization; forming a polyamic acid by mixing a product of the first polymerization with a product of the second polymerization; and adding a defoaming agent, a leveling agent, a dispersing agent, and modified polyimide to the polyamic acid.

Abstract: An insulating material formed by impregnating a base material with a liquid composition and curing the liquid composition, the liquid composition being 20 to 50 parts by weight of a PMDA-ODA mixture, the PMDA-ODA mixture including pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and oxydianiline (ODA) mixed in a weight ratio of 40:60 to 60:40; 50 to 80 parts by weight of a triazine derivative; and 300 to 600 parts by weight of an organic solvent. A printed circuit board includes an insulator formed of the above insulating material; a circuit pattern formed on one or either side of the insulator; and a via penetrating the insulator.

Abstract: An insulating material, a printed circuit board that utilizes the insulating material, and a method of manufacturing the printed circuit board. The method includes perforating at least one through-hole corresponding with the at least one, which is in correspondence with the via, in a first insulator; applying a surface treatment on the first insulator by irradiating an ion beam; forming a first seed layer over an inner wall of the through-hole and over one or either side of the first insulator; forming a first plating resist over one or either side of the first insulator on which the first seed layer is formed; performing electroplating in correspondence with the circuit pattern and the via; removing the first plating resist; and removing a portion of the first seed layer by flash etching. This method can improve adhesion between the insulator and the circuit patterns to allow fine-line circuit patterns.

Abstract: An insulating material formed by impregnating a base material with a liquid composition and curing the liquid composition, the liquid composition being 20 to 50 parts by weight of a PMDA-ODA mixture, the PMDA-ODA mixture including pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and oxydianiline (ODA) mixed in a weight ratio of 40:60 to 60:40; 50 to 80 parts by weight of a triazine derivative; and 300 to 600 parts by weight of an organic solvent. A printed circuit board includes an insulator formed of the above insulating material; a circuit pattern formed on one or either side of the insulator; and a via penetrating the insulator.

Abstract: A fabrication method which can improve electrical properties, shorten processing time, and reduce the thickness of a chip package by achieving an ultra-thin fine circuit pattern. The method for fabricating a printed circuit board includes: providing an insulating material; forming in the insulating material at least one via-hole for interlayer electrical connection; ion beam treating the surface of the insulating material having the via-hole formed therein; forming a copper seed layer on the surface-treated insulating material using a vacuum deposition process; and plating a copper pattern on the copper seed layer to form a circuit pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electric heating cable which is used in an electric heating apparatus and minimizes an electromagnetic field effect. The electric heating cable is manufactured by twisting first and second electric heating strands in three axial directions. Each electric heating strand includes a core wire comprising a stranded wire of a resistor, and an insulating sheath made of fluorine resin. According to the invention, the electric heating cable is resistive to untwisting in a free state even if no adhering means is used, and is compactly twisted, so that the electric heating cable maintains a secured state and has superior flexibility, while reducing leakage flux, and the electric heating cable has a reduced outer diameter and is light, so that it is useful for a thin electric heating apparatus, and incurs a low manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A fabrication method which can improve electrical properties, shorten processing time, and reduce the thickness of a chip package by achieving an ultra-thin fine circuit pattern. The method for fabricating a printed circuit board includes: providing an insulating material; forming in the insulating material at least one via-hole for interlayer electrical connection; ion beam treating the surface of the insulating material having the via-hole formed therein; forming a copper seed layer on the surface-treated insulating material using a vacuum deposition process; and plating a copper pattern on the copper seed layer to form a circuit pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a printed circuit board and a fabrication method thereof, which can improve electrical properties, shorten processing time, and reduce the thickness of a chip package by achieving an ultra-thin fine circuit pattern. The printed circuit board includes an insulating material; a via-hole formed in a given location of the insulating material; a copper seed layer formed through ion beam surface treatment and vacuum deposition on the surface of the insulating material having the via-hole formed therein; and a copper pattern plating layer formed on a given region of the insulating material, which has the copper seed layer formed thereon, and in the via-hole.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a build-up printed circuit board, in which the circuit of a build-up printed circuit board including a core layer and an outer layer is realized by forming the metal seed layer of the core layer using a dry process, consisting of ion beam surface treatment and vacuum deposition, instead of a conventional wet process, including a wet surface roughening process and electroless plating. When the wet process is replaced with the dry process in the method of the invention, the circuit layer can be formed in an environmentally friendly manner, and as well, all circuit layers of the substrate including the core layer and the outer layer can be manufactured through a semi-additive process. Further, the peel strength between the resin substrate and the metal layer can be increased, thus realizing a highly reliable fine circuit.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing the same, in which a fluorine resin coating layer is formed on a resin substrate, and then a copper layer is formed using a dry process including ion beam surface treatment and vacuum deposition instead of a conventional wet process including surface roughening and electroless copper plating. The interfacial adhesion of the substrate material may be increased without changing the surface roughness thereof, thus realizing a highly reliable fine circuit. As well, a low dielectric constant and a low loss coefficient may be obtained thanks to the formation of the fluorine resin layer. Further, a wet process is replaced with a dry process, whereby the copper plating layer may be formed in an environmentally friendly manner.

Abstract: Disclosed are a printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same, in which a fluorine resin coating layer is formed on a resin substrate, and then a copper layer is formed using a dry process including ion beam surface treatment and vacuum deposition instead of a conventional wet process including surface roughening and electroless copper plating. According to this invention, the interfacial adhesion of the substrate material may be increased without changing the surface roughness thereof, thus realizing a highly reliable fine circuit. As well, a low dielectric constant and a low loss coefficient may be obtained thanks to the formation of the fluorine resin layer. Further, a wet process is replaced with a dry process, whereby the copper plating layer may be formed in an environmentally friendly manner.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electric heating cable which is used in an electric heating apparatus and minimizes an electromagnetic field. The electric heating cable is manufactured by twisting first and second electric heating strands in three axes. Each electric heating strand includes a core wire comprising a stranded wire of a resistor, and an insulating sheath made of fluorine resin. According to the invention, the electric heating cable does not come untwisted in a free state even if no adhering means is used, and is compactly twisted, so that the electric heating cable maintains a state of closer contact and has superior flexibility, thus reducing leakage flux, and the electric heating cable has a small in outer diameter and is light, so that it is useful for a thin electric heating apparatus, and incurs a low manufacturing cost.

Abstract: An insulating material, a printed circuit board that utilizes the insulating material, and a method of manufacturing the printed circuit board. The method includes perforating at least one through-hole corresponding with the at least one, which is in correspondence with the via, in a first insulator; applying a surface treatment on the first insulator by irradiating an ion beam; forming a first seed layer over an inner wall of the through-hole and over one or either side of the first insulator; forming a first plating resist over one or either side of the first insulator on which the first seed layer is formed; performing electroplating in correspondence with the circuit pattern and the via; removing the first plating resist; and removing a portion of the first seed layer by flash etching. This method can improve adhesion between the insulator and the circuit patterns to allow fine-line circuit patterns.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a build-up printed circuit board, in which the circuit of a build-up printed circuit board including a core layer and an outer layer is realized by forming the metal seed layer of the core layer using a dry process, consisting of ion beam surface treatment and vacuum deposition, instead of a conventional wet process, including a wet surface roughening process and electroless plating. When the wet process is replaced with the dry process in the method of the invention, the circuit layer can be formed in an environmentally friendly manner, and as well, all circuit layers of the substrate including the core layer and the outer layer can be manufactured through a semi-additive process. Further, the peel strength between the resin substrate and the metal layer can be increased, thus realizing a highly reliable fine circuit.