Abstract: Disclosed is a method for generating and authenticating a three-dimensional dynamic OTP that does not require input of a password. In the method, a user address received from a user terminal is converted into coordinate values in degrees, minutes, and seconds on latitude and longitude, and set as address coordinates from the coordinates in a unit of seconds and then a two-dimensional reference coordinate system is displayed that is subdivided with the address coordinates as an origin, a two-dimensional function is provided and rotated about an arbitrary axis to form a three-dimensional space by a three-dimensional function, one OTP generation coordinate within the three-dimensional space is provided, and then a one-time password is generated by combining respective coordinate values of x, y, and z axes of the one OTP generation coordinate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operating method of an electronic device that includes a processor and supports manufacture of a semiconductor device. The operating method includes receiving, at the processor, circuit schematics for the manufacture of the semiconductor device, partitioning, at the processor, circuit components of the circuit schematics into at least two mats, calculating, at the processor, availability of placement and routing of the circuit components, based on limited connecting elements electrically connected to the circuit components, for each of the at least two mats, and performing, at the processor, the placement and routing to generate a layout image for the manufacture of the semiconductor device when the availability indicates that the placement and routing is available. The limited connecting elements include vertical lines, which electrically connect an upper portion and a lower portion of the semiconductor device, at limited locations of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: Provided is a method performed in a terminal for processing an interest message. The method includes receiving a message from a message server after a login event for a user of the terminal occurs, wherein the login event is related to a message service provided by the message server; storing, in response to determining that the received message corresponds to an interest message of the user, the received message in a local storage of the terminal; receiving a search request for the interest message of the user; and searching and providing the interest message of the user through the local storage of the terminal in response to the search request.

Abstract: Provided is a method performed in a terminal for processing an interest message. The method includes receiving a message from a message server after a login event for a user of the terminal occurs, wherein the login event is related to a message service provided by the message server; storing, in response to determining that the received message corresponds to an interest message of the user, the received message in a local storage of the terminal; receiving a search request for the interest message of the user; and searching and providing the interest message of the user through the local storage of the terminal in response to the search request.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for generating and authenticating a three-dimensional dynamic OTP that does not require input of a password. In the method, a user address received from a user terminal is converted into coordinate values in degrees, minutes, and seconds on latitude and longitude, and set as address coordinates from the coordinates in a unit of seconds and then a two-dimensional reference coordinate system is displayed that is subdivided with the address coordinates as an origin, a two-dimensional function is provided and rotated about an arbitrary axis to form a three-dimensional space by a three-dimensional function, one OTP generation coordinate within the three-dimensional space is provided, and then a one-time password is generated by combining respective coordinate values of x, y, and z axes of the one OTP generation coordinate.

Abstract: An axial force measurement apparatus measuring an axial force of a bolt member by measuring a clamping force, of a nut member threaded onto the bolt member, which is applied to fasten a structure, includes: a sensor that applies vibration to the structure through one side of the tightened nut member and obtains, on an opposite side of the nut member, a signal by the vibration that propagates through the structure and passes through the nut member; and an analyzer that analyzes the signal received from the sensor and determines the axial force of the bolt member using a difference in propagation velocity of the signal by the vibration according to the clamping force of the nut member.

Abstract: An axial force measurement apparatus measuring an axial force of a bolt member by measuring a clamping force, of a nut member threaded onto the bolt member, which is applied to fasten a structure, includes: a sensor that applies vibration to the structure through one side of the tightened nut member and obtains, on an opposite side of the nut member, a signal by the vibration that propagates through the structure and passes through the nut member; and an analyzer that analyzes the signal received from the sensor and determines the axial force of the bolt member using a difference in propagation velocity of the signal by the vibration according to the clamping force of the nut member.

Abstract: Disclosed are a biochip capable of detecting and analyzing multivalent bindings between target protein and binding mediator from monovalent bindings and a method for manufacturing the same. A biochip according to an embodiment comprises: a hydrogel functional layer on which a binding mediator is formed and of which physical properties are changed by a reaction between target protein to be introduced and the binding mediator; and a transducer configured to deliver a displacement signal corresponding to a change in the physical properties of the hydrogel functional layer to an analysis instrument, wherein the reaction is multivalent bindings between the target protein and the binding mediator, and de-swelling occurs in at least a portion of the hydrogel functional layer by the multivalent bindings.

Abstract: Disclosed are a biochip capable of detecting and analyzing multivalent bindings between target protein and binding mediator from monovalent bindings and a method for manufacturing the same. A biochip according to an embodiment comprises: a hydrogel functional layer on which a binding mediator is formed and of which physical properties are changed by a reaction between target protein to be introduced and the binding mediator; and a transducer configured to deliver a displacement signal corresponding to a change in the physical properties of the hydrogel functional layer to an analysis instrument, wherein the reaction is multivalent bindings between the target protein and the binding mediator, and de-swelling occurs in at least a portion of the hydrogel functional layer by the multivalent bindings.

Abstract: Disclosed are a biochip capable of detecting and analyzing multivalent bindings between target protein and binding mediator from monovalent bindings and a method for manufacturing the same. A biochip according to an embodiment comprises: a hydrogel functional layer on which a binding mediator is formed and of which physical properties are changed by a reaction between target protein to be introduced and the binding mediator; and a transducer configured to deliver a displacement signal corresponding to a change in the physical properties of the hydrogel functional layer to an analysis instrument, wherein the reaction is multivalent bindings between the target protein and the binding mediator, and de-swelling occurs in at least a portion of the hydrogel functional layer by the multivalent bindings.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel having: a lower substrate; an upper substrate facing the lower substrate and having at least one through hole formed therein; a display active layer disposed between the lower substrate and the upper substrate; at least one lower pad disposed on the lower substrate; a touch sensing layer disposed on the upper substrate; and at least one connection pad disposed on the upper substrate. The connection pads are electrically connected to the lower pads through connectors disposed in the though holes of the upper substrate.

Abstract: A display module for a multi-display device includes an array substrate, connectors disposed on the array substrate and configured to transmit signals for driving the array substrate, a printed circuit board (PCB) electrically connected to the connectors and configured to transmit signals to the connectors, and connecting members that extend through the array substrate and configured to electrically connect the connectors and the PCB.

Abstract: A polarizing plate includes a first glass plate; a second glass plate facing the first glass plate; and a polarizing device between the first and second glass plates. An external surface of at least one of the first and second glass plates, which is not in contact with the polarizing device, has a root mean square surface roughness of about 1 nanometer or less.

Abstract: A polarizing plate includes a first glass plate; a second glass plate facing the first glass plate; and a polarizing device between the first and second glass plates. An external surface of at least one of the first and second glass plates, which is not in contact with the polarizing device, has a root mean square surface roughness of about 1 nanometer or less.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a microcavity formed on an insulation substrate that has a tapered side wall; a liquid crystal layer positioned in the microcavity; and a column portion in contact with the tapered side wall of the microcavity and between microcavities. The column portion includes a second column organic layer and a first column insulating layer formed outside the second column organic layer, and a side surface of first column insulating layer coincides with the side wall of the microcavity.

Abstract: A glass film laminate includes a carrier glass including a rough surface, a smooth surface surrounding the rough surface, the rough surface having a relatively large surface roughness and the smooth surface having a relatively small surface roughness, and a passage rough surface connected to the rough surface; and a glass film laminated on the rough surface and the smooth surface of the carrier glass.

Abstract: A manufacturing device for a liquid crystal display panel includes a stage including a first stage part and second stage part. The stage is configured to support a substrate laminate. A knife includes an entrance portion and a rigidity securing portion. The knife is configured to peel a support substrate of the substrate laminate. The stage is configured to rotate in a direction parallel with a surface of the stage. The rigidity securing portion of the knife is thicker than an entrance portion of the knife.

Abstract: A display panel includes: an upper substrate, a lower substrate disposed under the upper substrate, a lower polarizer disposed under the lower substrate, and a step smoothing member disposed under the lower substrate and not overlapping with the lower polarizer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for acquiring a color image from a monochrome scan camera, and the system comprising: a projector for projecting an RGB color light source; a camera for photographing an object on which the RGB color light source is to be projected; and a color reproduction unit for acquiring a color image by normalizing the light intensity of the RGB color light source and adjusting a gain for each RGB channel using gain adjustment coefficients generated by calculating tristimulus values of the camera, and thus the present invention obtains an effect of reproducing 3D information and color information of an object by projecting the RGB color light source of the projector to acquire a plurality of images from the same scene and ascertaining the color information of the object inputted into the camera from the plurality of images.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a device substrate includes forming a surface modifying layer on a process substrate. The surface modifying layer has a different hydrophobicity from that of the process substrate. The process substrate is disposed on a carrier substrate. The surface modifying layer is disposed between the process substrate and the carrier substrate. A device is formed on the process substrate. The process substrate is separated from the carrier substrate.