Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. In the electrode assembly, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed therebetween are wound based on a winding axis to define a core and an outer circumference. The first electrode includes a first active material portion coated with an active material layer and a first uncoated portion not coated with an active material layer along a winding direction. At least a part of the first uncoated portion is defined as an electrode tab by itself. The first uncoated portion includes a first portion adjacent to the core of the electrode assembly, a second portion adjacent to the outer circumference of the electrode assembly, and a third portion interposed between the first portion and the second portion. The first portion or the second portion has a smaller height than the third portion in the winding axis direction.

Abstract: A system and method for managing a tractor-trailer and a method are provided. The system includes: a control server to manage a position of a trailer, identification information on the trailer, and identification information on a tractor matched to the trailer with respect to each hub; a trailer to authenticate the tractor by comparing the identification information, which is received from the control server, on the tractor, with identification information received from the tractor, and to release an electronic parking brake (EPB) when an authentication result for the tractor is correct; and a tractor to authenticate the trailer by comparing the identification information, which is received from the control server, on the trailer with identification information received from the trailer to authenticate the trailer, and to be coupled to the trailer, when an authentication result for the trailer is correct.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a substrate, a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel disposed on the substrate and configured to emit red light, green light, and blue light, respectively, partition walls disposed between the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel, and configured to not transmit light, in which the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel include a first light emitting cell, a second light emitting cell, and a third light emitting cell, respectively, and a height of each of the first, second, and third light emitting cells is lower than a height of the partition walls, and a difference between the height of the partition walls and the height of each of the first, second, and third light emitting cells is less than 100 ?m.

Abstract: A system for controlling travel of a vehicle includes a server configured to create a target parking location, and the vehicle configured to acquire state information of an actuator from a sensor, determine whether a behavior of the actuator is in a normal state based on the state information of the actuator, determine whether the vehicle is able to travel to the target parking location when it is determined that the behavior of the actuator is in an abnormal state, and request the server for a new target parking location when it is determined that the vehicle is not able to travel to the target parking location.

Abstract: A device for detecting a failure of an actuator of a vehicle includes: a training device that trains a model using training data comprising behavior data of the vehicle and a steering compensation angle, and a controller that detects the failure of the actuator in the vehicle based on the model.

Abstract: Provided is a cosmetic container including: a side surface member that forms a closed curved surface shielded from an outside so as to form a reception space; a top surface member formed integrally with the side surface member on an upper portion of the side surface member, and including a cap coupling part protruding from a center region of the top surface member; and a bottom member disposed on a lower portion of the side surface member so as to be fixed to the side surface member, wherein the bottom member is drawn inward of the side surface member, and an overlapping member that overlaps the bottom member is formed by a double injection scheme to allow the side surface member to surround a bottom surface of the bottom member, so that the bottom member and the side surface member are integrally bonded.

Abstract: A communication device for a platooning vehicle is provided and includes a communication circuit; a memory; and a control circuit electrically connected with the communication circuit and the memory. The control circuit transmits, via the communication circuit, platooning information to another platooning vehicle in the platooning group when platooning is initiated and receives, via the communication circuit, information from an outside vehicle that is not part of the platooning group, the information including identification information of the outside vehicle. The information from the outside vehicle is processed when the identification information of the outside vehicle matches identification information of the other platooning vehicle, the identification information of the other platooning vehicle previously stored in a memory of the other platooning vehicle.

Abstract: A system and method for managing a tractor-trailer and a method are provided. The system includes: a control server to manage a position of a trailer, identification information on the trailer, and identification information on a tractor matched to the trailer with respect to each hub; a trailer to authenticate the tractor by comparing the identification information, which is received from the control server, on the tractor, with identification information received from the tractor, and to release an electronic parking brake (EPB) when an authentication result for the tractor is correct; and a tractor to authenticate the trailer by comparing the identification information, which is received from the control server, on the trailer with identification information received from the trailer to authenticate the trailer, and to be coupled to the trailer, when an authentication result for the trailer is correct.

Abstract: A system for controlling travel of a vehicle includes a server configured to create a target parking location, and the vehicle configured to acquire state information of an actuator from a sensor, determine whether a behavior of the actuator is in a normal state based on the state information of the actuator, determine whether the vehicle is able to travel to the target parking location when it is determined that the behavior of the actuator is in an abnormal state, and request the server for a new target parking location when it is determined that the vehicle is not able to travel to the target parking location.

Abstract: A platooning controller is provided. The platooning controller includes a processor configured to perform platooning control when an outside vehicle cuts in during platooning and a storage configured to store information for performing the platooning control. The processor is configured to perform the platooning control based on sensor information of a host vehicle, when the outside vehicle cuts in front of the host vehicle. The processor is configured to determine whether a platooning vehicle which is traveling in front of the host vehicle performs emergency braking, based on communication information received from a vehicle which is platooning in front of the host vehicle.

Abstract: A device for detecting a failure of an actuator of a vehicle includes: a training device that trains a model using training data comprising behavior data of the vehicle and a steering compensation angle, and a controller that detects the failure of the actuator in the vehicle based on the model.

Abstract: A platooning controller is provided. The platooning controller includes a processor configured to perform platooning control when an outside vehicle cuts in during platooning and a storage configured to store information for performing the platooning control. The processor is configured to perform the platooning control based on sensor information of a host vehicle, when the outside vehicle cuts in front of the host vehicle. The processor is configured to determine whether a platooning vehicle which is traveling in front of the host vehicle performs emergency braking, based on communication information received from a vehicle which is platooning in front of the host vehicle.

Abstract: Provided is a device for spraying liquid cosmetic mist, the device including: a body, a cylinder, a valve member, a first piston, and a second piston. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent liquid leakage in the process of guiding atomization spraying of liquid cosmetics while excluding the addition of external air based on a hand-operated simple configuration with a light weight and a slim structure, thereby improving quality and convenience.

Abstract: A communication device for a platooning vehicle is provided and includes a communication circuit; a memory; and a control circuit electrically connected with the communication circuit and the memory. The control circuit transmits, via the communication circuit, platooning information to another platooning vehicle in the platooning group when platooning is initiated and receives, via the communication circuit, information from an outside vehicle that is not part of the platooning group, the information including identification information of the outside vehicle. The information from the outside vehicle is processed when the identification information of the outside vehicle matches identification information of the other platooning vehicle, the identification information of the other platooning vehicle previously stored in a memory of the other platooning vehicle.

Abstract: Provided are a tube container having a shutoff function on a shoulder and a neck and a method of manufacturing the same, in which a head gas barrier layer formed of an aluminum sheet is bonded to inner surfaces of the shoulder and the neck serving as a head to correspond to the inner surfaces according to formation of the head, and thus the shutoff function is provided to prevent chemical changes in even a shoulder and neck portion due to external environmental factors, so that contents filled in the tube container are prevented from decaying or deteriorating, and intrinsic ingredients of the contents are prevented from being lost for a long time. Accordingly, the contents are prevented from decaying or deteriorating due to the external environmental factors, and the intrinsic ingredients of the contents are used for a long time without losing the intrinsic ingredients.

Abstract: A discharge device for discharging a liquid content in a tube container in a droplet form, in which a tube main body; a tube head including an integrated discharge rod; a regulating unit provided in an assembly space of the tube head; and a valve unit are sequentially assembled, so that a uniform amount of the liquid content is discharged in the droplet form through a narrow passage and a wide passage, and then through the wide passage and a narrow passage when the liquid content is discharged in the droplet form in a process of discharging the liquid content through a discharge passage by a pressure applied by a user. Accordingly, an appropriate amount of the liquid content is smoothly used. Particularly, long-term use of the liquid content is ensured, and the uniform amount of the liquid content is accurately discharged in the droplet form.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for controlling a braking force of a platooning vehicle. The apparatus includes a braking distance predicting unit configured to predict a predicted braking distance of a host vehicle, a braking restriction determining unit configured to determine whether a braking distance of the host vehicle is to be restricted, by comparing the predicted braking distance of the host vehicle with predicted braking distances of following vehicles. The apparatus further includes a braking restriction degree determining unit configured to determine a braking restriction degree of the braking distance of the host vehicle in the case in which it is necessary to restrict the braking distance of the host vehicle.

Abstract: Provided is a device for spraying liquid cosmetic mist, the device including: a body, a cylinder, a valve member, a first piston, and a second piston. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent liquid leakage in the process of guiding atomization spraying of liquid cosmetics while excluding the addition of external air based on a hand-operated simple configuration with a light weight and a slim structure, thereby improving quality and convenience.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for controlling a braking force of a platooning vehicle. The apparatus includes a braking distance predicting unit configured to predict a predicted braking distance of a host vehicle, a braking restriction determining unit configured to determine whether a braking distance of the host vehicle is to be restricted, by comparing the predicted braking distance of the host vehicle with predicted braking distances of following vehicles. The apparatus further includes a braking restriction degree determining unit configured to determine a braking restriction degree of the braking distance of the host vehicle in the case in which it is necessary to restrict the braking distance of the host vehicle.