Abstract: Provided is an overlay mark. The overlay mark comprises a substrate, a lower overlay in the substrate, a pattern layer on the substrate, and an upper overlay defining an opening on the pattern layer. The lower overlay does not overlap the upper overlay in a thickness direction of the substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate including a pixel area and a transmissive area; a thin-film transistor on the first substrate; a planarization layer on the thin-film transistor; a first light emitting electrode on the planarization layer; a bank covering a part of the first light emitting electrode; a light emitting layer on the first light emitting electrode; and a second light emitting electrode on the light emitting layer and the bank. The transmissive area includes a transmissive hole penetrating the bank and the planarization layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus including emissive devices disposed in a display area, signal lines disposed in a non-display area, first touch electrodes disposed in the display area, the first touch electrodes being arranged in a first direction, second touch electrodes disposed in the display area while being arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, touch routing lines disposed in the non-display area, the touch routing lines being electrically connected to the first touch electrodes or the second touch electrodes, wherein the display area includes a first region including touch blocks surrounded by lines dividing the first touch electrodes into halves in the second direction and lines dividing the second touch electrodes into halves in the first direction and a second region provided so as to surround the first region, the touch blocks being disposed spaced apart from each other in the second region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an adaptive scheme is applied to an image encoding apparatus that includes an inter-predictor, an intra-predictor, a transformer, a quantizer, an inverse quantizer, and an inverse transformer, wherein input images are classified into two or more different categories, and two or more modules from among the inter-predictor, the intra-predictor, the transformer, the quantizer, and the inverse quantizer are implemented to perform respective operations in different schemes according to the category to which an input image belongs. Thus, the invention has the advantage of efficiently encoding an image without the loss of important information as compared to a conventional image encoding apparatus which adopts a packaged scheme.

Abstract: An air conditioner for a vehicle including an air-conditioning case divided into a plurality of air passageways by a separation wall. A heating heat exchanger is disposed inside the air-conditioning case and exchanges heat with air to heat the interior of the vehicle. A perforated member is disposed at a downstream side of the heating heat exchanger and has a plurality of perforated holes through which the air passing the heating heat exchanger passes, and a partition wall is disposed between the heating heat exchanger and the perforated member to divide the air passageway of the air-conditioning case into a plurality of air passageways, wherein the partition wall is formed integrally with the perforated member.

Abstract: A method of preparing an antiviral Grateloupia chiangii-derived lectin, includes preparing a crude extract of Grateloupia chiangii that is a red alga; and purifying a Grateloupia chiangii-derived lectin (GLC) from the crude extract by means of electrophoresis using D-mannose affinity chromatography. The present invention is expected to be useful in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals in the future by identifying an amino acid sequence of the purified lectin and a complementary base sequence coding for the purified lectin.

Abstract: Provided is a recombinant BPL3 protein having ?-GlcNAc-Sp and a glycan binding specificity, the recombinant BPL3 protein produced by synthesizing a recombinant BPL3 (rBPL3) gene encoding a Bryopsis plumosa lectin (BPL3) protein; preparing a tandem repeat rBPL3 gene including a repeating structure of the rBPL3 gene by tandemly binding the rBPL3 genes through spacers; preparing a recombinant plasmid by inserting the tandem repeat rBPL3 gene into an expression vector; and transforming an expression host by the recombinant plasmid. According to the method, the expression efficiency of the recombinant lectin is maximized and the activity of the manufactured recombinant lectin is enhanced.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a recombinant BPL3 protein comprising: synthesizing a recombinant BPL3 (rBPL3) gene encoding a Bryopsis plumosa lectin (BPL3) protein; preparing a tandem repeat rBPL3 gene including a repeating structure of the rBPL3 gene by tandemly binding the rBPL3 genes through spacers; preparing a recombinant plasmid by inserting the tandem repeat rBPL3 gene into an expression vector; and transforming an expression host by the recombinant plasmid. According to the method, it is possible to maximize expression efficiency of the recombinant lectin and enhance the activity of the manufactured recombinant lectin.

Abstract: A method of displaying a plurality of pages on a screen of a terminal is provided. The method includes detecting a user's gesture that requests movement of the plurality of pages, identifying a movement mode relating to the movement of the plurality of pages, and moving and displaying a first page displayed on the screen and a second page connected to the first page displayed on the screen according to the identified movement mode, wherein the movement mode is one of a discrete mode and a continuous mode.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a recombinant BPL3 protein comprising: synthesizing a recombinant BPL3 (rBPL3) gene encoding a Bryopsis plumosa lectin (BPL3) protein; preparing a tandem repeat rBPL3 gene including a repeating structure of the rBPL3 gene by tandemly binding the rBPL3 genes through spacers; preparing a recombinant plasmid by inserting the tandem repeat rBPL3 gene into an expression vector; and transforming an expression host by the recombinant plasmid. According to the method, it is possible to maximize expression efficiency of the recombinant lectin and enhance the activity of the manufactured recombinant lectin.

Abstract: Provided are a test socket for a semiconductor device and a test device including the test socket. The test device includes a test socket including terminals arranged in a two-dimensional array and corresponding to terminals of the semiconductor device and a ground line extending along at least one row of two-dimensional array; and a substrate electrically connected to the test socket so as to transmit and receive a test signal. The test socket includes a ground line extending along at least one row of the two-dimensional array.

Abstract: A test socket is provided that includes a base material including an insulating elastic material and a conductive portion extending through the base material in a thickness direction of the base material, wherein the conductive portion includes a plurality of conductive particle structures arranged in the thickness direction of the base material, and each of the plurality of conductive particle structures includes a plurality of conductive particles having at least one insulating wire and/or at least one conductive wire extending from a surface of the conductive particle, bonded with a material having a functional group.

Abstract: An electrophotographic image forming apparatus may include an imaging cartridge and a toner cartridge that are detachably attached to a main body, a first optical sensor that is mounted in the imaging cartridge and detects a toner level in a development chamber, and a second optical sensor that is mounted in the toner cartridge and detects a toner level in the development chamber.

Abstract: An electrophotographic image forming apparatus may include an imaging cartridge and a toner cartridge that are detachably attached to a main body, a first optical sensor that is mounted in the imaging cartridge and detects a toner level in a development chamber, and a second optical sensor that is mounted in the toner cartridge and detects a toner level in the development chamber.

Abstract: A method of displaying a plurality of pages on a screen of a terminal is provided. The method includes detecting a user's gesture that requests movement of the plurality of pages, identifying a movement mode relating to the movement of the plurality of pages, and moving and displaying a first page displayed on the screen and a second page connected to the first page displayed on the screen according to the identified movement mode, wherein the movement mode is one of a discrete mode and a continuous mode.

Abstract: An electrophotographic image forming apparatus may include an imaging cartridge and a toner cartridge that are detachably attached to a main body, a first optical sensor that is mounted in the imaging cartridge and detects a toner level in a development chamber, and a second optical sensor that is mounted in the toner cartridge and detects a toner level in the development chamber.