Abstract: Provided is a navigation device for guiding a coil location, a brain stimulating device comprising same, and a bio-navigation robot system. The navigation device for guiding a coil location comprises: a 3D camera unit for capturing an image of a user to obtain a 3D camera image; and a location data calculating unit for mapping the camera image to a 3D medical image including brain region information or mapping the 3D medical image to the camera image to obtain a mapped image and calculating location data of a brain region to be stimulated from the mapped image.

Abstract: A method for operating a computational storage device includes receiving by a storage controller and from a host device: (1) a compute namespace setting instruction instructing the setting of a compute namespace; (2) a latency threshold value related to the compute namespace; (3) a program; (4) a first execute command using the program; and (5) a second execute command using the program. Additionally, the method includes transmitting, by the storage controller and to the host device, a latency message in response to the second execute command.

Abstract: Computational storage device and method for operating the device are provided. The method for operating the device comprises receiving, by a storage controller, a first computing namespace setting instruction from a first host device, receiving, by the storage controller, a second computing namespace setting instruction from a second host device, receiving, by the storage controller, a first program from the first host device, receiving, by the storage controller, a second program from the second host device, receiving, by the storage controller, a fused execution command processing, by a first accelerator, the first computation, storing, by the storage controller, a first computation result obtained by processing the first computation in a buffer memory, providing, by the storage controller, data stored in the buffer memory to a second accelerator different from the first accelerator and processing, by the second accelerator, the second computation on the data provided from the buffer memory.

Abstract: An operating method of a computational storage device includes: setting a first computing namespace, including a first queue and a first accelerator and having a first value as its first ID, per instructions from a first host; setting a second computing namespace, including a second queue and a second accelerator and having a second value as its first ID, per instructions from a second host; loading a first program from the first host in the first computing namespace; loading a second program from the second host in the second computing namespace; setting a second ID of the first computing namespace to a third value based on an ID of the first program per instructions to activate the first program; and setting the second ID of the second computing namespace to a fourth value based on an ID of the second program per instructions to activate the second program.

Abstract: Therapeutic compounds for red blood cell-mediated delivery of an active pharmaceutical ingredient to a target cell are described. The therapeutic compounds are configured to bind CD47 on the surface of a red blood cell and to be subsequently transferred to CD47 on the surface of the target cell, the therapeutic compound ultimately being internalized by the target cell via endocytosis. The target cell may be a cancer cell.

Abstract: Therapeutic compounds for red blood cell-mediated delivery of an active pharmaceutical ingredient to a target cell are described. The therapeutic compounds are configured to bind CD47 on the surface of a red blood cell and to be subsequently transferred to CD47 on the surface of the target cell, the therapeutic compound ultimately being internalized by the target cell via endocytosis. The target cell may be a fibrotic cell.

Abstract: A breast cancer risk assessment method of a breast cancer risk assessment system using a mammography image according to an embodiment includes generating, by the breast cancer risk assessment system, assessment data including breast density information generated by measuring density of an assessment target breast from a mammography image of the assessment target breast, and breast pattern information generated by extracting a characteristic pattern of the assessment target breast from the mammography image, and calculating, by the breast cancer risk assessment system, a breast cancer occurrence risk degree of the assessment target breast by applying a preset weight to each of pieces of information included in the assessment data.

Abstract: A sound control device mounted in a vehicle and control method thereof includes obtaining whether an audio function is ON or OFF, and determining a maximum limit value for a displacement of a speaker due to a noise control signal according to whether the audio function is ON or OFF.

Abstract: Therapeutic compounds for red blood cell-mediated delivery of an active pharmaceutical ingredient to a target cell are described. The therapeutic compounds are configured to bind CD47 on the surface of a red blood cell and to be subsequently transferred to CD47 on the surface of the target cell, the therapeutic compound ultimately being internalized by the target cell via endocytosis. The target cell may be a fibrotic cell.

Abstract: Provided is a navigation device for guiding a coil location, a brain stimulating device comprising same, and a bio-navigation robot system. The navigation device for guiding a coil location comprises: a 3D camera unit for capturing an image of a user to obtain a 3D camera image; and a location data calculating unit for mapping the camera image to a 3D medical image including brain region information or mapping the 3D medical image to the camera image to obtain a mapped image and calculating location data of a brain region to be stimulated from the mapped image.

Abstract: A method for operating a computational storage device includes receiving by a storage controller and from a host device: (1) a compute namespace setting instruction instructing the setting of a compute namespace; (2) a latency threshold value related to the compute namespace; (3) a program; (4) a first execute command using the program; and (5) a second execute command using the program. Additionally, the method includes transmitting, by the storage controller and to the host device, a latency message in response to the second execute command.

Abstract: An extended reality-based fire training method includes: (a) acquiring each object in a real space acquired through a stereo camera and depth information on each object; (b) reconstructing each object into a 3D mesh object based on each object and the depth information on each object; (c) simulating a virtual fire suppression training augmented reality environment after generating a virtual fire in at least one of the reconstructed 3D mesh objects, and transmitting the simulated virtual fire suppression training augmented reality environment to a head-mounted display device; and (d) operating a virtual fire extinguisher object in a virtual fire suppression training augmented reality environment according to a user manipulation of a real fire extinguisher, and extinguishing a virtual fire object by firing a virtual powder object toward the virtual fire object according to the operation of the virtual fire extinguisher object.

Abstract: A sound control device in a vehicle and control method thereof may include obtaining energy per unit time of an audio signal corresponding to a preset low frequency band, calculating an allowable reference value based on a difference between a magnitude of energy per unit time of the audio signal and a magnitude of a preset maximum allowable input of a speaker, monitoring whether a magnitude of energy per unit time of a noise control signal for eliminating noise in the vehicle exceeds the allowable reference value, and adjusting a magnitude of the noise control signal when the magnitude of energy per unit time of the noise control signal exceeds the allowable reference value.

Abstract: An optical inspection apparatus includes a stage that supports a target substrate, the target substrate including a plurality of light emitting elements, a jig that applies an electrical signal to the target substrate, the jig including a regulation resistor, a microscope that generates magnified image data of the target substrate, a camera that captures the magnified image data to generate a color image of the target substrate, and an optical measurement unit that captures the magnified image data of the target substrate to generate a spectrum image and measure optical characteristics of the target substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus for creating a virtual world includes a processor and a memory connected to the processor, in which the memory stores program instructions executed by the processor so as to receive an image of a real space through a device having a stereo camera, collect mesh data for the real space and an object existing in the real space through the image, determine coordinates for first edges of the real space from the mesh data for the real space, select one of a plurality of second edges based on an area of a virtual space defined by each of the plurality of second edges facing a predetermined direction, when there are more first edges of the real space than edges of a polygon preset for the real space, and output a virtual space defined by some of the first edges and the selected one second edge and a virtual object corresponding to the real object recognized in the real space.

Abstract: Therapeutic compounds for red blood cell-mediated delivery of an active pharmaceutical ingredient to a target cell are described. The therapeutic compounds are configured to bind CD47 on the surface of a red blood cell and to be subsequently transferred to CD47 on the surface of the target cell, the therapeutic compound ultimately being internalized by the target cell via endocytosis. The target cell may be a cancer cell, a virus-infected cell, or a fibrotic cell.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic stimulation method and a personalized cognitive training method performed alternately, and a device and a system therefor. The magnetic stimulation system comprises: a control unit determining a magnetic field output in accordance with user data comprising a motor threshold and the brain region being stimulated; and a power module connected to a coil generating magnetic field, and supplying power such that the coil generates the determined magnetic field. The control unit can comprise: a motor threshold measurement module measuring the motor threshold of a user by means of a magnetic field changing module; and the magnetic field changing module, using an MRI image of the user, controlling the magnetic field output by adjusting magnetic field-related parameters determined in accordance with the distance to the brain region being stimulated, the state of the user's brain comprising at least one of the brain shape, brain size and head shape of the user, and the measured motor threshold.

Abstract: An optical inspection apparatus includes a stage that supports a target substrate, the target substrate including a plurality of light emitting elements, a jig that applies an electrical signal to the target substrate, the jig including a regulation resistor, a microscope that generates magnified image data of the target substrate, a camera that captures the magnified image data to generate a color image of the target substrate, and an optical measurement unit that captures the magnified image data of the target substrate to generate a spectrum image and measure optical characteristics of the target substrate.

Abstract: A cooperative robot according to an embodiment is a cooperative robot including a driver, an arm, and a controller, wherein the arm includes a first plate, a connector arranged on one surface of the first plate and connecting the cooperative robot and the arm to each other, a second plate arranged to be spaced apart from the first plate in a first direction to have one surface facing another surface of the first plate, a loadcell arranged to be in contact with the other surface of the first plate and one surface of the second plate and measuring a load applied in the first direction to transmit the measured load to the controller, at least one support shaft arranged between the first plate and the second plate and extending in the first direction, and a grip gripping an object.

Abstract: A light emitting element may include a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer including a first area, a second area, and a third area that have different doping concentrations, an active layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and a first intermediate layer and a second intermediate layer that are disposed between at least one of the first area, the second area, and the third area. The first intermediate layer and the second intermediate layer may include different materials.