Abstract: The present invention relates to a light irradiation apparatus including: a body part, base parts coupled to the body part, light irradiators coupled to the corresponding base part to irradiate light on a user's body, and position adjustors for adjusting the light irradiators in position and having one or more actuators controlled by a computing device, wherein the one or more actuators adjust the light irradiators in position so that the positions of the light irradiators correspond to the user's body on which the light is irradiated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated connector and a heat exchanger including the same, in which a connector main body is formed by pressing one pipe, a cap is press-fitted into the connector main body, such that the integrated connector is formed so that an interior of the connector main body is blocked by the cap. Therefore, the number of components used to manufacture a connector, which connects and securely couples a header tank and a gas-liquid separator, may be reduced, the integrated connector may be easily manufactured, and a brazing defect may be reduced at portions where the integrated connector is joined to the header tank and the gas-liquid separator of the heat exchanger.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a polishing pad, which may maintain polishing performances required for a polishing process, such as a removal rate and a polishing profile, minimize defects that may occur on a wafer during the polishing process, and polish layers of different materials so as to have the same level of flatness even when the layers are polished at the same time, and a method for producing the polishing pad. In addition, according to the present disclosure, it is possible to determine a polishing pad, which shows an optimal removal rate selectivity along with excellent performance in a CMP process, through the physical property values of the polishing pad without a direct polishing test.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an adaptive scheme is applied to an image encoding apparatus that includes an inter-predictor, an intra-predictor, a transformer, a quantizer, an inverse quantizer, and an inverse transformer, wherein input images are classified into two or more different categories, and two or more modules from among the inter-predictor, the intra-predictor, the transformer, the quantizer, and the inverse quantizer are implemented to perform respective operations in different schemes according to the category to which an input image belongs. Thus, the invention has the advantage of efficiently encoding an image without the loss of important information as compared to a conventional image encoding apparatus which adopts a packaged scheme.

Abstract: Provided is a heater for an aerosol-generating device including a first electrically conductive pattern configured to perform heating and a second electrically conductive pattern arranged in parallel with the first electrically conductive pattern. The first electrically conductive pattern and/or the second electrically conductive pattern may include a material having a relatively small resistance temperature coefficient. Accordingly, a temperature increase rate of the heater may be greatly improved.

Abstract: An earthwork target model generation system comprises a processor. The processor of the earthwork target model generation system stores a three-dimensional topography shape model and drill boring data in the target model generation system, generates a three-dimensional ground model using the three-dimensional topography shape model and the drill boring data, generates three-dimensional normal surface information in consideration of a design condition for each rock quality using the three-dimensional ground model, and sets the design condition.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a three-dimensional ground model generation and an automated earthwork target model generation system based on a parameter input.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for transmitting a haptic function within a communication system. The method includes: inserting, by a first mobile terminal, haptic information corresponding to a selected vibration into a call setup request message and transmitting the call setup request message to a network server when a haptic service is executed; analyzing, by the network server, the haptic information, generating a vibration code corresponding to the haptic information, inserting the vibration code into the call setup request message, and transmitting the call setup request message to at least one second mobile terminal; and executing, by the second mobile terminal, a corresponding haptic function according to the vibration code included in the call setup request message when receiving the call setup request message.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and a method for switching between communication networks, by which a portable terminal can switch from a currently connected communication network to a target communication network within reduced time and with only minimum information. The communication network switching system includes a first communication network configured to transmit only minimum information for call setup among available information of a second communication network to a portable terminal when there is a request for a service of the second communication network by the portable terminal connected to the first communication network. The portable terminal connects to the second communication network and performs the service of the second communication network by using only the minimum information for call setup, thereby reducing delay time for initiating the second service.

Abstract: A dual-mode mobile terminal and method for performing PS call between different communication networks. In the mobile terminal, a second communication module which communicates with a second communication network, prepares for its operation and enters into a low power mode when it is requested for the PS call through a first communication module communicating with a first communication network. When the mobile terminal moves from the first communication network to the second communication network, the second communication module performs an initialization for the PS call to the second communication network. When the initialization is complete, the second communication module interrupts the PS call through the first communication network and performs a packet service communication through the first communication network.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for determining a reconnection time point for a packet service according to a handover environment during the packet service. To this end, a multi-mode terminal checks the service quality of a network, and performs reconnection for a packet service by determining a current time point as a handover time point only when the service quality of the network meets a handover condition at the current time point. Therefore, the multi-mode terminal is provided with a packet service from a network which provides relatively superior quality of service.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for transmitting a haptic function within a communication system. The method includes: inserting, by a first mobile terminal, haptic information corresponding to a selected vibration into a call setup request message and transmitting the call setup request message to a network server when a haptic service is executed; analyzing, by the network server, the haptic information, generating a vibration code corresponding to the haptic information, inserting the vibration code into the call setup request message, and transmitting the call setup request message to at least one second mobile terminal; and executing, by the second mobile terminal, a corresponding haptic function according to the vibration code included in the call setup request message when receiving the call setup request message.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for determining a reconnection time point for a packet service according to a handover environment during the packet service. To this end, a multi-mode terminal checks the service quality of a network, and performs reconnection for a packet service by determining a current time point as a handover time point only when the service quality of the network meets a handover condition at the current time point. Therefore, the multi-mode terminal is provided with a packet service from a network which provides relatively superior quality of service.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for acquiring time information from a CDMA system in a mobile communication terminal. The method includes: searching for a CDMA channel in a predetermined manner when a CDMA modem or module is activated; receiving a sync channel signal via the searched CDMA channel and extracting time information from the sync channel signal; and setting a time of the mobile communication terminal using the extracted time information. Therefore, even when the mobile communication terminal communicates with a system that does not provide time information, the mobile communication terminal can precisely maintain its time by acquiring time information from a CDMA system.

Abstract: A dual-mode mobile terminal and method for performing PS call between different communication networks. In the mobile terminal, a second communication module which communicates with a second communication network, prepares for its operation and enters into a low power mode when it is requested for the PS call through a first communication module communicating with a first communication network. When the mobile terminal moves from the first communication network to the second communication network, the second communication module performs an initialization for the PS call to the second communication network. When the initialization is complete, the second communication module interrupts the PS call through the first communication network and performs a packet service communication through the first communication network.

Abstract: A method of starting an application program of a mobile terminal having a data terminating function, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a call establishment request for data termination; establishing a data call according to the call establishment request; determining the type of service specified by an application program starting message, when the application program starting message is received after the call is established; and automatically starting an application program corresponding to the determined type of service. Using this method, it is possible to automatically start an application program capable of processing data terminated to a mobile terminal which has a data terminating function.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ISP server, a method of providing data, a method of advertising using moving pictures, and recording media therefor. In a method of providing data from the ISP server to an internet user's computer system connected through the internet, the method of advertising according to the present invention comprises the steps of (a) receiving a data reception speed of an internet user's internet connection, (b) selecting a data frame set based on the received data reception speed, and (c) transmitting the selected data frame set to the internet user's computer system. According to this method, a moving picture can be provided more efficiently during the process of receiving a prescribed service through the ISP server.