Abstract: A battery fire detection device according to an embodiment includes: a first sensor configured to detect whether a gas vent of a battery cell is opened; a second sensor configured to detect a temperature of the battery cell; and a controller configured to determine whether there is a risk of fire or whether a fire occurs in the battery cell based on detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for protecting a passenger of a vehicle that may minimize impact energy transmitted to a passenger by realizing rotation, position change, and space securing of an interior seat according to sensor detection of an external impact to a vehicle. The apparatus for protecting a passenger includes at least one seat movable in a length direction of the vehicle and rotatable disposed inside a vehicle, a plurality of sensing units installed in the vehicle and outputting a collision signal in case of a vehicle collision, and a controller determining a direction and location of a collision in the vehicle in case of the vehicle collision and controlling the at least one seat to be selectively moved and/or rotated according to the direction and location of the collision.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate including a display area, in which a plurality of pixel areas is arranged, and a non-display area around the display area, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, a light emitting array disposed on the first substrate and including a plurality of light emitting elements corresponding to the plurality of pixel areas, a sealing layer disposed in the non-display area between the first substrate and the second substrate and bonding the first substrate and the second substrate to each other, a vacuum layer sealed by the sealing layer and defined between the light emitting array and the second substrate, and a reflection adjustment layer disposed on the second substrate and absorbing a portion of external light, where the reflection adjustment layer includes a plurality of protrusions protruding toward the light emitting array and exposed to the vacuum layer.

Abstract: An air conditioner for a vehicle including an air-conditioning case divided into a plurality of air passageways by a separation wall. A heating heat exchanger is disposed inside the air-conditioning case and exchanges heat with air to heat the interior of the vehicle. A perforated member is disposed at a downstream side of the heating heat exchanger and has a plurality of perforated holes through which the air passing the heating heat exchanger passes, and a partition wall is disposed between the heating heat exchanger and the perforated member to divide the air passageway of the air-conditioning case into a plurality of air passageways, wherein the partition wall is formed integrally with the perforated member.

Abstract: A method for generating a magnetic field, a method for detecting a lane by using a magnetic field, and a vehicle using same are disclosed. According to the present invention, magnetic fields outputted from lanes coated with road-marking paint containing magnetic particles are detected with a magnetic sensor attached to a vehicle, and a plurality of lanes can be detected on the basis of the detected magnetic fields.

Abstract: A method and an electronic device for translating a speech signal between a first language and a second language with minimized translation delay by translating fewer than all words of the speech signal according to a level of understanding of the second language by a user that receives the translation.

Abstract: A display device includes first lead lines connecting the circuit signal lines with the driving integrated circuit, and second lead lines connecting the panel signal lines with the driving integrated circuit, wherein the second lead lines comprise a 2-1 sub-lead line configured to supply a scan-high voltage signal from the driving integrated circuit to the panel signal lines, and a 2-2 sub-lead line configured to supply a scan-low voltage signal from the driving integrated circuit to the panel signal lines, wherein the first lead lines comprises a 1-1 sub-lead line connected to the driving integrated circuit, a 1-1-1 sub-lead line separated from the 1-1 sub-lead line in a first direction, a 1-2 sub-lead line spaced apart from the 1-1 sub-lead line in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a 1-2-1 sub-lead line spaced apart from the 1-2 sub-lead line in the second direction.

Abstract: Provided is a two-stage dryer system. The two-stage dryer system includes a cooling dehumidifier configured to condense and remove moisture contained in compressed air by cooling the compressed air flowing therein, and then discharge the compressed air; and a deliquescent dehumidifier configured to bring the compressed air discharged from the cooling dehumidifier in contact with a deliquescent agent to remove the moisture contained in the compressed air through a process of deliquescence caused by the deliquescent agent, and then discharge the air with the moisture removed.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic stimulation method and a personalized cognitive training method performed alternately, and a device and a system therefor. The magnetic stimulation system comprises: a control unit determining a magnetic field output in accordance with user data comprising a motor threshold and the brain region being stimulated; and a power module connected to a coil generating magnetic field, and supplying power such that the coil generates the determined magnetic field. The control unit can comprise: a motor threshold measurement module measuring the motor threshold of a user by means of a magnetic field changing module; and the magnetic field changing module, using an MRI image of the user, controlling the magnetic field output by adjusting magnetic field-related parameters determined in accordance with the distance to the brain region being stimulated, the state of the user's brain comprising at least one of the brain shape, brain size and head shape of the user, and the measured motor threshold.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyamide-imide based precursor, a polymer prepared from the precursor, an optical film comprising the polymer, and a display device comprising the optical film. A polymer according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises amide repeating units and imide repeating units that are disposed uniformly and alternately, and an optical film comprising such a polymer can exhibit excellent light transmittance, a low yellow index (Y.I), and superb stability.

Abstract: Therapeutic compounds for red blood cell-mediated delivery of an active pharmaceutical ingredient to a target cell are described. The therapeutic compounds are configured to bind CD47 on the surface of a red blood cell and to be subsequently transferred to CD47 on the surface of the target cell, the therapeutic compound ultimately being internalized by the target cell via endocytosis. The target cell may be a cancer cell, a virus-infected cell, or a fibrotic cell.

Abstract: A vertical NAND flash type semiconductor device may include a plurality of cell strings extending vertically, each of the plurality of cell strings including a plurality of cells connected in series vertically. The plurality of cells in each cell strings include a plurality of effective cells for data storage and a plurality of compensation cells for resistance compensation. In each cell string, a change in a string resistance of the cell string that may occur due to a change of resistance states of the plurality of effective cells of that cell string may be controlled by controlling resistance states of the plurality of compensation cells of that cell string according to the resistance states of the plurality of effective cells in that cell string.

Abstract: Proposed is a thermal management system for a vehicle, the thermal management system including an accumulator at which vapor-liquid separation of a refrigerant is performed, a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant, an inner condenser at which heat exchange is performed between a refrigerant and heating air, an outer condenser at which heat exchange is performed between a refrigerant and external air, a first expansion valve configured to expand a refrigerant, an evaporator at which heat exchange is performed between a refrigerant and heating air, a refrigerant recirculation line diverging from a refrigerant line between the compressor and the inner condenser, connected to the accumulator, and provided to selectively recirculate a refrigerant compressed by the compressor to the accumulator, and a discharge valve installed in the refrigerant recirculation line and provided to be able to selectively discharge a refrigerant, which has passed through the refrigerant recirculation line, into the accumulat

Abstract: A stretchable strain sensor includes a light-emitting element, an optical structure, and a photo-detective element. The stretchable strain sensor is located in a path of light emitted from the light-emitting element. The optical structure is configured to have optical properties that change in response to stretching of at least a portion of the stretchable strain sensor. The photo-detective element is configured to detect light transmitted through the optical structure or reflected through the optical structure.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes discharging ink including light emitting elements onto a substrate; applying a first electric field to the substrate to fix the light emitting elements; removing foreign substances from the substrate by using a cleaning device in a state in which the first electric field is applied to the substrate; and releasing application of the first electric field after the removing of the foreign substances from the substrate by using the cleaning device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a crystalline form IV represented by formula 1, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. The crystalline form IV represented by formula 1 of the present invention may be characterized by XRD patterns, DSC profiles, and/or TGA profiles.

Abstract: An optical inspection apparatus includes a stage that supports a target substrate, the target substrate including a plurality of light emitting elements, a jig that applies an electrical signal to the target substrate, the jig including a regulation resistor, a microscope that generates magnified image data of the target substrate, a camera that captures the magnified image data to generate a color image of the target substrate, and an optical measurement unit that captures the magnified image data of the target substrate to generate a spectrum image and measure optical characteristics of the target substrate.

Abstract: A cooperative robot according to an embodiment is a cooperative robot including a driver, an arm, and a controller, wherein the arm includes a first plate, a connector arranged on one surface of the first plate and connecting the cooperative robot and the arm to each other, a second plate arranged to be spaced apart from the first plate in a first direction to have one surface facing another surface of the first plate, a loadcell arranged to be in contact with the other surface of the first plate and one surface of the second plate and measuring a load applied in the first direction to transmit the measured load to the controller, at least one support shaft arranged between the first plate and the second plate and extending in the first direction, and a grip gripping an object.

Abstract: A display device includes a reference voltage line electrically connected with a first node and receiving a sensing voltage reflecting a characteristic value of at least one subpixel and an analog-to-digital converter including a second node, receiving the sensing voltage, and outputting a digital value corresponding to the sensing voltage, wherein a voltage level of a driving reference voltage applied to the first node and a voltage level of an analog-to-digital converting reference voltage applied to the second node are changed depending on a level of the sensing voltage, thereby compensating for changes in the characteristic values of subpixels even when abnormal subpixels for which appropriate compensation for changes in characteristic values of subpixels is limited.

Abstract: An embodiment thermal management system for a fuel cell vehicle includes a fuel cell that generates product water as a by-product of an electrochemical reaction of fuel and air when electricity is produced by the fuel cell, a refrigerant line through which a refrigerant for an air-conditioning system can be circulated and on which a compressor configured to compress the refrigerant is to be provided, and a heat exchange chamber provided on the refrigerant line so as to enable heat exchange between the product water and the refrigerant.