Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including an organic film layer, a first lower pattern which is disposed on the substrate, includes overlap patterns, first bridges, and second bridges, and has a mesh shape, a second lower pattern which is disposed in a same layer as the first lower pattern, is connected to the first lower pattern, and surrounds the first lower pattern, a first active pattern disposed on the first lower pattern, and a plurality of gate electrodes disposed on the first active pattern and overlapping the overlap patterns.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid crystal display device that includes: first and second substrates; a gate line and a data line on the first substrate, the gate line and the data line crossing each other to define a pixel region; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a color filter layer on the thin film transistor, the color filter layer including red, green and blue color filters each corresponding to the pixel region; a protrusion pattern at a boundary of the pixel region, the protrusion pattern including at least two of the red, green and blue color filters; a pixel electrode on the color filter layer; a first alignment layer on the pixel electrode; a first patterned spacer on the second substrate, the first patterned spacer contacting the first alignment layer over the protrusion pattern; and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A ceramic and plastic composite and a method for fabricating the same are disclosed. A chemical cleaning treatment, a microetching treatment, a hole reaming treatment, and a surface activating treatment are performed on the surface of a ceramic matrix to form nanoholes with an average diameter ranging between 150 nm and 450 nm. Plastics are injected onto the surface of the baked ceramic matrix to form a plastic layer. The plastic layer more deeply fills the nanoholes to have higher adhesion. Thus, the higher combined strength and air tightness exist between the ceramic matrix and the plastic layer to improve the reliability and the using performance of the ceramic and plastic composite.

Abstract: A ceramic and plastic composite includes a ceramic matrix and a plastic layer. Plastics are injected onto the surface of the baked ceramic matrix to form a plastic layer. The plastic layer more deeply fills nanoholes distributed on the surface of the ceramic matrix to have higher adhesion. Thus, the higher combined strength and air tightness exist between the ceramic matrix and the plastic layer to improve the reliability and the using performance of the ceramic and plastic composite.

Abstract: A ceramic and plastic composite and a method for fabricating the same are disclosed. A chemical cleaning treatment, a microetching treatment, a hole reaming treatment, and a surface activating treatment are performed on the surface of a ceramic matrix to form nanoholes with an average diameter ranging between 150 nm and 450 nm. Plastics are injected onto the surface of the baked ceramic matrix to form a plastic layer. The plastic layer more deeply fills the nanoholes to have higher adhesion. Thus, the higher combined strength and air tightness exist between the ceramic matrix and the plastic layer to improve the reliability and the using performance of the ceramic and plastic composite.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for analyzing underground geophysical properties using the principle of a ground-penetrating radar.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for analyzing underground geophysical properties using the principle of a ground-penetrating radar.

Abstract: Borehole electromagnetic exploration or tomography (EM tomography). An induction type broadband 3-component borehole magnetic measuring sensor can accurately and precisely measure a broadband magnetic field about x, y and z axes using a three-dimensional (3D) model within a borehole by monitoring natural variations in the earth's magnetic field or based on EM tomography using the borehole. The measuring sensor is applicable to energy resource fields such as petroleum and coal, mineral resources fields and civil engineering and environmental fields.

Abstract: There is provided a CMP-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase targeting vector, a transgenic animal for xenotransplantation introduced with the vector, and a method of manufacturing the same. The targeting vector and the cell line for transformation prepared by the present invention can be used for the efficient production of cloned pigs for xenotransplantation by the complex regulation of the expression of the genes involved in the immunological rejection responses.

Abstract: A location of contact with a touch sensitive device is determined. Values associated with each electrode of a plurality of electrodes formed on a single layer of the touch sensitive device are sampled. A determination is made as to whether a contact with the touch sensitive device has occurred. Values sampled subsequent to the contact are adjusted based on selected stored sampled values. A location of contact is then determined based on the adjusted values.

Abstract: Borehole electromagnetic exploration or tomography (EM tomography). An induction type broadband 3-component borehole magnetic measuring sensor can accurately and precisely measure a broadband magnetic field about x, y and z axes using a three-dimensional (3D) model within a borehole by monitoring natural variations in the earth's magnetic field or based on EM tomography using the borehole. The measuring sensor is applicable to energy resource fields such as petroleum and coal, mineral resources fields and civil engineering and environmental fields.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid crystal display device that includes: first and second substrates; a gate line and a data line on the first substrate, the gate line and the data line crossing each other to define a pixel region; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a color filter layer on the thin film transistor, the color filter layer including red, green and blue color filters each corresponding to the pixel region; a protrusion pattern at a boundary of the pixel region, the protrusion pattern including at least two of the red, green and blue color filters; a pixel electrode on the color filter layer; a first alignment layer on the pixel electrode; a first patterned spacer on the second substrate, the first patterned spacer contacting the first alignment layer over the protrusion pattern; and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A system for measuring electrical resistivity survey checks a border of bedrock or a thickness of a sedimentary layer in a riverbed of a river or lake within a short time. A method for analysis of an underground structure of a riverbed using the same is also provided. The system for streamer electric resistivity survey using a survey boat includes a streamer cable connected to the survey boat and having a plurality of electrodes attached thereto, a multi-channel resistivity meter loaded on the survey boat to measure electric resistivity from the plurality of electrodes, a first RTK GPS (Real Time Kinematic Global Positioning System) loaded on the survey boat to measure a position of the survey boat in real time, and a second RTK GPS installed to a tail of the streamer cable to measure a position of the tail in real time.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, the performance of an electronic circuit having a clock path between a clock source cell and a clock leaf cell is characterized over a simulation duration, where the clock path has one or more intermediate cells. Variations in the effective power supply voltage level of at least one intermediate cell over the simulation duration are determined using a system-level power-grid simulation tool. Static timing analysis (STA) software is used to determine cell delays for at least one of the intermediate cells for different clock-signal transitions at different times during the simulation duration. The cell delays are then used to generate one or more metrics characterizing the performance of the electronic circuit, such as maximum and minimum pulse widths, maximum cycle-to-cycle jitter, and maximum periodic jitter.

Abstract: A system for, and method of, performing static timing analysis. In one embodiment, the system includes: (1) a CVS tool configured to determine a cell-based voltage supply corresponding to each of a plurality of cells in an integrated circuit design and (2) an STA tool configured to derate the each of the cells based on the corresponding cell-based voltage supply.

Abstract: A system for, and method of, performing static timing analysis. In one embodiment, the system includes: (1) a CVS tool configured to determine a cell-based voltage supply corresponding to each of a plurality of cells in an integrated circuit design and (2) an STA tool configured to derate the each of the cells based on the corresponding cell-based voltage supply.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, the performance of an electronic circuit having a clock path between a clock source cell and a clock leaf cell is characterized over a simulation duration, where the clock path has one or more intermediate cells. Variations in the effective power supply voltage level of at least one intermediate cell over the simulation duration are determined using a system-level power-grid simulation tool. Static timing analysis (STA) software is used to determine cell delays for at least one of the intermediate cells for different clock-signal transitions at different times during the simulation duration. The cell delays are then used to generate one or more metrics characterizing the performance of the electronic circuit, such as maximum and minimum pulse widths, maximum cycle-to-cycle jitter, and maximum periodic jitter.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, the performance of an electronic circuit having a clock path between a clock source cell and a clock leaf cell is characterized over a simulation duration, where the clock path has one or more intermediate cells. Variations in the effective power supply voltage level least one intermediate cell over the simulation duration are determined using a system-level power-grid simulation tool. Static timing analysis (STA) software is used to determine cell delays for at least one of the intermediate cells for different clock-signal transitions at different times during the simulation duration. The cell delays are then used to generate one or more metrics characterizing the performance of the electronic circuit, such as maximum and minimum pulse widths, maximum cycle-to-cycle jitter, and maximum periodic jitter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of evaluating a ground reinforcement effect using 4-D electrical resistivity monitoring, wherein the ground reinforcement is made up on an underground cavity through cement mortar grouting, the method including: (a) installing a survey line for measuring electrical resistivity in a ground reinforcement zone; (b) measuring the electrical resistivity of the ground reinforcement zone through the survey line before grouting mortar, and imaging three-dimensional electrical resistivity distribution in the ground reinforcement zone by applying a three-dimensional electrical resistivity inversion to the measured results; (c) measuring the electrical resistivity of the ground reinforcement zone through the survey line while or after grouting the mortar, and imaging the three-dimensional electrical resistivity distribution in the ground reinforcement zone by applying the three-dimensional electrical resistivity inversion to the measured results; and (d) calculating a change ratio of the electrical

Abstract: A location of contact with a touch sensitive device is determined. Values associated with each electrode of a plurality of electrodes formed on a single layer of the touch sensitive device are sampled. A determination is made as to whether a contact with the touch sensitive device has occurred. Values sampled subsequent to the contact are adjusted based on selected stored sampled values. A location of contact is then determined based on the adjusted values.