Abstract: Provided is a method of determining ranks of a light-emitting devices each mounted at a plurality of respective mounting points on a substrate. The method of determining ranks of light-emitting devices each mounted at a plurality of respective mounting points on a substrate includes obtaining a size of a block including at least one mounting point, and obtaining a number of rank types, determining a number of block group types and a number of mounting points per rank included in an individual block group, determining, by using the number of block group types, arrangements of a plurality of block groups at the plurality of mounting points, and determining the ranks of the light-emitting devices each mounted at the plurality of respective mounting points based on the arrangements of the plurality of block groups and the number of mounting points per rank.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a redistribution substrate having first and second surfaces opposed to each other, and including an insulation member, a plurality of redistribution layers on different levels in the insulation member, and a redistribution via having a shape narrowing from the second surface toward the first surface in a first direction; a plurality of UBM layers, each including a UBM pad on the first surface of the redistribution substrate, and a UBM via having a shape narrowing in a second direction, opposite to the first direction; and at least one semiconductor chip on the second surface of the redistribution substrate, and having a plurality of contact pads electrically connected to the redistribution layer adjacent to the second surface among the plurality of redistribution layers.

Abstract: A battery pack is advantageous for effective control and maintenance of thermal events. A battery pack according to one aspect of the present disclosure may include a battery module having one or more battery cells; a fire extinguishing tank holding a fire extinguishing liquid, disposed on top of the battery module and having a through hole formed therein; and a cover member installed in the through hole of the fire extinguishing tank and configured to open or close the through hole according to a change in internal pressure of the fire extinguishing tank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for forming a reinforcement structure, and the reinforcement structure. The method for forming a reinforcement structure according to the present invention may include: a first forming step of bending an edge of a steel plate in a first direction to form a side flange, which forms a flange angle with the bottom surface of the steel plate; a second forming step of bending the steel plate in a second direction to form a pair of side wall flanges, and bending at least a portion of the side flange in a direction opposite the first direction; and a third forming step of bending the side flange in the first direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a local heat treatment system and a cold forming method using the same. The local heat treatment system includes a heating device configured to locally heat only a plastic deformation occurrence portion of a blank material to a predetermined temperature, a moving device configured to move the heating device to a position of a local heating region of the blank material, and a controller configured to control the heating device and the moving device.