Abstract: A display substrate includes a base substrate, a semiconductor active layer disposed on the base substrate, a gate insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor active layer, a first conductive pattern group disposed on the gate insulating layer and including at least a gate electrode, a second conductive pattern group insulated from the first conductive pattern group and including at least a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a data pad. The second conductive pattern group includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer to prevent the first conductive layer from being corroded and oxidized.

Abstract: In some aspects, a display device comprising a substrate, an organic film positioned on the substrate, an inorganic film positioned on the organic film and having at least one hole for exposing at least a part of the organic film, a first electrode positioned on the inorganic film, a second electrode positioned on the first electrode, an emission layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode to emit light by the first electrode and the second electrode, and an organic pattern positioned on the organic film that is exposed by the hole is provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for measuring electrical conductivity and a system for measuring electrical conductivity using the same. The method includes obtaining a cell constant of a conductance cell using a conductivity standard solution, pouring a solution desired to be measured in the conductance cell, and applying predetermined direct current (DC) voltages to electrodes, disposed in the conductance cell, in a manner of changing the predetermined DC voltages in stages at each preset time (t), obtaining resistance of the solution, as a slope, from a linear relationship between the voltage and a peak current, measured for each voltage, and calculating electrical conductivity of the solution using the cell constant and the resistance of the solution.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device including a substrate; at least one thin-film transistor (TFT) formed on the substrate; a planarizing layer covering the TFT; a pixel electrode, which is formed on the planarizing layer and is connected to the TFT; a protective layer surrounding an edge of the pixel electrode; a pixel defining layer (PDL), which has an overhang (OH) structure protruding more than the top surface of the protective layer, covers the protective layer and the edge of the pixel electrode, and exposes a portion of the pixel electrode surrounded by the protective layer; a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode; and an intermediate layer, which is interposed between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode and includes a light-emitting layer and at least one organic layer, where the thickness of the intermediate layer is greater than the thickness of the protective layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a substrate, a first signal line on the substrate, a first thin film transistor connected to the first signal line, a second thin film transistor connected to the first thin film transistor, an interlayer insulating layer on the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor, a second signal line on the interlayer insulating layer and connected to a source electrode of the first thin film transistor, a third signal line on the interlayer insulating layer and connected to a source electrode of the second thin film transistor, a first electrode on the interlayer insulating layer and connected to a drain electrode of the second thin film transistor, an organic emission layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode placed on the organic emission layer, wherein the third signal line and the first electrode are made of different metals.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display includes: a substrate having a plurality of pixel areas and a non-pixel area; pixel electrodes located at respective ones of the pixel areas; driving transistors electrically connected to respective ones of the pixel electrodes; an insulating cover layer covering the driving transistors and having a dummy well located at a portion of the insulating cover layer corresponding to the non-pixel area; a pixel definition layer on the insulating cover layer and having openings therethrough corresponding to the pixel areas, respectively; an organic light emitting layer on the pixel electrodes; and a common electrode on the organic light emitting layer. A portion of the pixel definition layer fills the dummy well.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic scale having an air pressure change compensation function, which can precisely measure the weight of an object to be weighed even in an environment in which air pressure changes moment by moment in an airtight space such as in a glove box. According to the present invention, there is provided an electronic scale having an internal air pressure measurement sensor, by which the function of correcting the weight of an object to be weighed is provided even in an environment in which air pressure changes such as in the glove box is provided, thus enabling the weight of a sample to be precisely measured even in an environment in which air pressure changes moment by moment.

Abstract: A device and method for synchronizing emails are provided. The method includes identifying configuration information for synchronizing emails, identifying email information to be provided from an email server through email synchronization based on the configuration information, and displaying the email information.

Abstract: A flexible substrate for a display device comprises a polymer resin, an inorganic fiber material, and an antistatic agent, and has a surface resistivity of less than 1011?. A display device includes the flexible substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus for filtering airborne radioactive iodine is provided. The apparatus includes a housing defining an interior space and comprising an inlet for receiving air and an outlet for discharging the air; and a composition placed in the interior space for trapping airborne radioactive iodine between the inlet and the outlet. The composition comprises one or more salts selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal chloride and an alkaline earth metal chloride. A method of filtering airborne radioactive iodine is further provided. The method includes providing the foregoing apparatus at a nuclear facility and blowing air to flow from the inlet to the outlet and contact the composition placed in the interior space, whereby airborne radioactive iodine is trapped in the interior space.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display having a small thickness and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The organic light emitting display includes a substrate, an non-transmissive layer formed on the substrate, a semiconductor layer formed on the non-transmissive layer, a gate insulation layer formed on the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode formed on the gate insulation layer, an inter-layer dielectric layer formed on the gate electrode, a source/drain electrode formed on the inter-layer dielectric layer, an insulation layer formed on the source/drain electrode, and an organic light emitting diode formed on the insulation layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device including a substrate; at least one thin-film transistor (TFT) formed on the substrate; a planarizing layer covering the TFT; a pixel electrode, which is formed on the planarizing layer and is connected to the TFT; a protective layer surrounding an edge of the pixel electrode; a pixel defining layer (PDL), which has an overhang (OH) structure protruding more than the top surface of the protective layer, covers the protective layer and the edge of the pixel electrode, and exposes a portion of the pixel electrode surrounded by the protective layer; a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode; and an intermediate layer, which is interposed between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode and includes a light-emitting layer and at least one organic layer, where the thickness of the intermediate layer is greater than the thickness of the protective layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device including a substrate; at least one thin-film transistor (TFT) formed on the substrate; a planarizing layer covering the TFT; a pixel electrode, which is formed on the planarizing layer and is connected to the TFT; a protective layer surrounding an edge of the pixel electrode; a pixel defining layer (PDL), which has an overhang (OH) structure protruding more than the top surface of the protective layer, covers the protective layer and the edge of the pixel electrode, and exposes a portion of the pixel electrode surrounded by the protective layer; a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode; and an intermediate layer, which is interposed between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode and includes a light-emitting layer and at least one organic layer, where the thickness of the intermediate layer is greater than the thickness of the protective layer.

Abstract: A method for treating neutrons generated from spent nuclear fuel is provided, which includes a step of injecting neutron absorption material into the spent nuclear fuel storage water in which cooling function is lost. Accordingly, as the neutron absorption material in the form of particles is injected into a spent nuclear storage pool missing cooling function and deposited on the surface of the spent nuclear fuel, the possibility reaching nuclear criticality is reduced since the neutrons generated from spent nuclear fuel are absorbed. Also, immediate neutron absorbing power is provided upon refilling the pool water into the spent nuclear fuel storage pool in which pool water is depleted.

Abstract: In an organic light emitting display, a conductive layer is formed on the bottom surface of a substrate, and the conductive layer is used as a wiring line for supplying a power source, and as the electrode of a capacitor. Therefore, it is possible to easily secure the aperture ratio of a pixel, to easily solve the problem of IR drops by controlling the area or thickness of the conductive layer, and to easily secure the electrostatic capacity of the capacitor. In particular, in the case of a front surface light emitting structure, since a capacitor of a metal/insulating layer/metal (MIM) structure may be formed in a light emitting region, enough aperture ratio and electrostatic capacity may be secured. Therefore, a high resolution organic light emitting display may be easily realized, and enough aperture ratio and electrostatic capacity are secured so as to realize high picture quality.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a highly-durable electrode tool for electrochemical machining, which can prevent the corrosion and abrasion of a conductive pattern at the time of electrochemical machining for forming dynamic pressure-generating grooves of a fluid dynamic bearing, and a method of manufacturing the same. The electrode tool for electrochemical machining includes: an electrode substrate on which a conductive pattern is formed to have protrusions corresponding to the fine grooves and to which negative current is applied; a nonconductive insulating layer, covering an entire top surface of the electrode substrate excluding the conductive pattern; and a conductive layer, which is formed on the conductive pattern to protect the conductive pattern, and a top surface of which is the same height as a top surface of the nonconductive insulating layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus may include: a planarization layer disposed on a substrate and covering a plurality of thin film transistors; pixel electrodes, each comprising a light emission portion and anon-light emission portion, the light emission portion being arranged on the planarization layer in a first grid pattern; via-holes, each connecting one thin film transistor and one pixel electrode through the planarization layer, and arranged in a second grid pattern offset from the first grid pattern; dummy via-holes spaced apart from the via-holes; a pixel-defining layer (PDL) disposed on the planarization layer and covering the via-holes, the dummy via-holes, and the non-light emission portion of the pixel electrodes; an organic layer disposed on the light emission portion and comprising an emissive layer; and an opposite electrode disposed on the organic layer.

Abstract: A flexible substrate for a display device comprises a polymer resin, an inorganic fiber material, and an antistatic agent, and has a surface resistivity of less than 1011?. A display device includes the flexible substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic scale having an air pressure change compensation function, which can precisely measure the weight of an object to be weighed even in an environment in which air pressure changes moment by moment in an airtight space such as in a glove box. According to the present invention, there is provided an electronic scale having an internal air pressure measurement sensor, by which the function of correcting the weight of an object to be weighed is provided even in an environment in which air pressure changes such as in the glove box is provided, thus enabling the weight of a sample to be precisely measured even in an environment in which air pressure changes moment by moment.

Abstract: A graphene oxide memory device includes a substrate, a lower electrode disposed on the substrate, an electron channel layer disposed on the lower electrode by using a graphene oxide, and an upper electrode disposed on the electron channel layer.