Abstract: A battery cooling device for a vehicle is provided. The battery cooling device includes a plurality of battery casings accommodating a plurality of battery cells therein, a gap filler applied to each of upper and lower surfaces in the battery casing to transfer heat generated from the battery cell, and a cooling channel disposed in each of upper and lower portions of the battery casing, and performing exchange of heat for the battery cell transferred by the gap filler.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a base cover, a plurality of battery cells contacting with the base cover, and a plate which is disposed between the plurality of battery cells and that includes a plate channel through which cooling water flows, and the plate channel includes a first heat-exchange area that exchanges heat with the base cover and a second heat-exchange area which is disposed below the first heat-exchange area and that exchanges heat with the battery cells.

Abstract: In the present disclosure, provided are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method. The substrate processing apparatus includes a nozzle moving unit having an arm from and to which a nozzle, among a plurality of nozzles disposed in a nozzle disposition region is attached or detached; and a control unit controlling the nozzle moving unit to reciprocally move the nozzle from the nozzle disposition region to one of a plurality of substrate processing containers disposed in a container disposition region, wherein the control unit controls the nozzle moving unit to hold the nozzle at a nozzle holding point located between the plurality of substrate processing containers, before the nozzle is moved to the substrate processing container.

Abstract: A method of cleaning a treatment liquid coating apparatus, the method includes an operation of moving a spraying portion to a sucking position, an operation of discharging, by the spraying portion, a treatment liquid to the inside of a cleaning container in the sucking position, a first suck-back operation of suck-backing the treatment liquid remaining in the spraying portion, a first cleaning operation of cleaning an accommodation space of the cleaning container by supplying a preset supply amount of cleaning liquid, a second cleaning operation of cleaning a nozzle tip of the spraying portion by supplying a preset second supply amount of cleaning liquid, a second suck-back operation of suck-backing and moving the treatment liquid further backwards than in the first suck-back operation, and a third suck-back operation of suck-backing and moving the suck-backed treatment liquid further backwards than in the second suck-back operation.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet light generator includes a collector including a first focus and a second focus, a droplet feeder configured to provide a source droplet toward the first focus of the collector, a laser generator configured to irradiate a laser toward the first focus of the collector, an airflow controller between the first focus and the second focus of the collector, the airflow controller having a ring shape, and the airflow controller including at least one slit, and a first part and a second part hinged to each other, and a control gas feeder configured to provide a control gas towards the at least one slit of the airflow controller.

Abstract: A nozzle module includes a base portion; a nozzle portion disposed on the base portion, and including a first body, and a nozzle portion reciprocating in a first movement direction; and a vessel unit disposed to face the nozzle portion, and including a second body reciprocating in a second movement direction, and an accommodation portion concavely formed inwardly from an upper surface of the second body.

Abstract: An electrified vehicle includes: a battery; a motor drive device configured to drive a motor through an inverter, based on a voltage of the battery; and a battery controller configured to determine whether to perform output limiting on the battery, based on whether a ratio of regenerative braking is less than or equal to a preset ratio, wherein the ratio of regenerative braking is varied according to an amount of charging of the battery and an amount of discharging of the battery within a preset time interval, and adjust, based on the output limiting being performed on the battery, a derate ratio associated with a battery output limit value.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for treating a substrate, the apparatus including: a housing having an inner space; a plurality of outer cups arranged in a row in the inner space, each having a processing space; a spin chuck for supporting and rotating a substrate in each of the processing spaces; and a treatment solution nozzle provided in a plurality to correspond to the plurality of outer cups, respectively, and for supplying a treatment solution onto the substrate supported by the spin chuck, in which the outer cup includes a sidewall surrounding the spin chuck, the sidewall includes a first region and a second region located adjacent to each other along a circumferential direction thereof, and the outer cup includes a first protrusion installed in the first region while extending upwardly on a top end of the sidewall.

Abstract: An electrified vehicle includes: a battery; a motor drive device configured to drive a motor through an inverter, based on a voltage of the battery; and a battery controller configured to determine whether to perform output limiting on the battery, based on whether a ratio of regenerative braking is less than or equal to a preset ratio, wherein the ratio of regenerative braking is varied according to an amount of charging of the battery and an amount of discharging of the battery within a preset time interval, and adjust, based on the output limiting being performed on the battery, a derate ratio associated with a battery output limit value.

Abstract: A battery cooling device for a vehicle is provided. The battery cooling device includes a plurality of battery casings accommodating a plurality of battery cells therein, a gap filler applied to each of upper and lower surfaces in the battery casing to transfer heat generated from the battery cell, and a cooling channel disposed in each of upper and lower portions of the battery casing, and performing exchange of heat for the battery cell transferred by the gap filler.

Abstract: A 5G smart factory replay attack detection method includes (A) acquiring and managing, by a 5G smart factory replay attack detection apparatus, user information including IP information assigned to a user terminal, (B) acquiring factory facility command data based on user data in a GTP-U protocol between a 5G base station and a user plane function (UPF), and managing the acquired factory facility command data as an authentication command for each user terminal, (C) acquiring the factory facility command data and user terminal IP information based on the user data, (D) comparing the factory facility command data and the user terminal IP information with the authentication command for each user terminal and the IP information acquired in the (A) acquiring and managing of the user information, respectively, and (E) detecting an attack based on the command comparison result and the IP information comparison result.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of predicting treatment sensitivity or drug resistance, especially for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors using leucine proline-enriched proteoglycan 1 (LEPRE1) gene expression level before or during a treatment, methods of discovering companion diagnostic biomarkers using efficacies of EGFR inhibitors on the expression of genes, including genes involved with regulation of extracellular matrix environment, or metabolism of collagen, and methods of predicting treatment sensitivity or resistance of drugs using the companion diagnostic biomarkers thereof.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet light generator includes a collector including a first focus and a second focus, a droplet feeder configured to provide a source droplet toward the first focus of the collector, a laser generator configured to irradiate a laser toward the first focus of the collector, an airflow controller between the first focus and the second focus of the collector, the airflow controller having a ring shape, and the airflow controller including at least one slit, and a first part and a second part hinged to each other, and a control gas feeder configured to provide a control gas towards the at least one slit of the airflow controller.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating a substrate comprises a process chamber having a processing space inside, a substrate support unit that supports the substrate in the processing space, a heating unit that heats the substrate supported on the substrate support unit, an exhaust unit that evacuates the processing space, and a guide member that guides a gas flow in the processing space. The guide member comprises a blocking plate that is located between an upper wall of the process chamber and the substrate support unit and spaced apart from an inner sidewall of the process chamber and that has a diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the process chamber. The exhaust unit is connected, at a position overlapping the blocking plate, to the upper wall of the process chamber when viewed from above.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating a substrate comprises a process chamber having a processing space inside, a substrate support unit that supports the substrate in the processing space, a heating unit that heats the substrate supported on the substrate support unit, an exhaust unit that evacuates the processing space, and a guide member that guides a gas flow in the processing space. The guide member comprises a blocking plate that is located between an upper wall of the process chamber and the substrate support unit and spaced apart from an inner sidewall of the process chamber and that has a diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the process chamber. The exhaust unit is connected, at a position overlapping the blocking plate, to the upper wall of the process chamber when viewed from above.

Abstract: Provided are a sequential joint behavior sheet using photo deformation and a method of controlling folding and unfolding thereof. The sequential joint behavior sheet includes at least three rigid parts, a first joint part joining two of the rigid parts that are adjacent to each other, and a second joint part joining two of the rigid parts that are adjacent to each other and spaced apart from the first joint part.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a deformation sensing flexible substrate using a pattern formed of a conductive material. The deformation sensing flexible substrate, using the pattern formed of the conductive material, includes a flexible substrate; and conductive patterns in which conductors including a conductive material are arranged and formed to be contactable and non-contact to each other based on deformation of the flexible substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a deformation sensing flexible substrate using a pattern formed of a conductive material. The deformation sensing flexible substrate, using the pattern formed of the conductive material, includes a flexible substrate; and conductive patterns in which conductors including a conductive material are arranged and formed to be contactable and non-contact to each other based on deformation of the flexible substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a sequential joint behavior sheet using photo deformation and a method of controlling folding and unfolding thereof. The sequential joint behavior sheet includes at least three rigid parts, a first joint part joining two of the rigid parts that are adjacent to each other, and a second joint part joining two of the rigid parts that are adjacent to each other and spaced apart from the first joint part.

Abstract: Disclosed are a food composition prepared by co-culturing Pediococcus acidilactici with bacillus and a method for preparing the same. The food composition contains bacteriocin, thus improving stability and lifespan of foods. More specifically, disclosed are Doenjang or Cheonggukjang produced by the method, and a method for producing the same.