Abstract: A method for decoding an image based on an intra prediction, comprising: obtaining a first prediction pixel of a first region in a current block by using a neighboring pixel adjacent to the current block; obtaining a second prediction pixel of a second region in the current block by using the first prediction pixel of the first region; and decoding the current block based on the first and the second prediction pixels.

Abstract: Disclosed are a separator for fuel cells capable of minimizing the volume of a system and the use of sealants, and a stack for fuel cells, more particularly, a stack for solid oxide fuel cells, including the same. Specifically, by adding a metal sheet having a specific shape, position and size to the separator, the stress applied to the sealant can be uniformized, and thus the oxidizing agent and fuel can be separated and electrically isolated using only a piece of sealant. Therefore, the stack for fuel cells is characterized in that there is no variation in temperature, reactant concentration, power, or the like between respective unit cells, so delamination and microcracks do not occur, the volume is minimized, and the power density per unit volume is very high.

Abstract: A sensor cleaning device includes a sensor cover configured to cover an outer surface of a sensor lens. The sensor cleaning device also includes a moving unit configured to support the sensor cover and move the sensor cover between a first position and a second position. The sensor lens is covered by the sensor cover positioned at the first position and uncovered by the sensor cover positioned at the second position. The sensor cleaning device also includes a cleaning unit configured to clean an outer surface of the sensor cover upon the sensor cover being moved to the second position.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a window film and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a window film and a method of manufacturing the same that prevents a mirror phenomenon from occurring and prevents thermal energy absorbed by the film from being re-emitted into the interior of the film and from increasing the temperature of the room.

Abstract: A cathode for a lithium secondary battery includes a cathode current collector, and a cathode active material layer including a plurality of active material layers sequentially disposed on the cathode current collector which include different types of cathode active material particles from each other. DA determined by the present disclosure of an active material layer closest to the cathode current collector among the plurality of active material layers is 0.5 ?m or less.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a ceramic-carbon composite including a ceramic shell surrounding a hollow portion; and a carbon coating layer surrounding the ceramic shell, wherein the hollow portion is in a vacuum state, an electrode including the ceramic-carbon composite, and a secondary battery including the electrode. The ceramic-carbon composite of the present disclosure has excellent thermal barrier effect and electrical conductivity, and thus, when used in the electrode, non-ideal heat transfer between an electrode active material and an electrode current collector is blocked to prevent a thermal runaway phenomenon, to have an effect that can significantly improve safety of the secondary battery.

Abstract: Disclosed are an object detection device and a control method. A method for controlling an object detection device comprises the steps of: receiving one image; dividing the received image into a predetermined number of local areas on the basis of the size of a convolutional layer of a convolution neural network (CNN); identifying small objects at the same time by inputting a number of the divided local areas corresponding to the number of CNN channels to each of a plurality of CNN channels; sequentially repeating the identifying of the small objects for each of the remaining divided local areas; selecting MM mode or MB mode; setting an object detection target area corresponding to the number of CNN channels on the basis of the selected mode; and detecting the small objects at the same time by inputting each set object detection target area to each of the plurality of CNN channels.

Abstract: A battery cell includes a casing provided with an accommodation space; and an electrode assembly accommodated in the accommodation space and contacting the casing. The electrode assembly may include a negative electrode including a first current collector and a negative electrode mixture applied to the first current collector; a positive electrode including a second current collector and a positive electrode mixture applied to the second current collector; a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and a guide member accommodating at least one of the negative electrode and the positive electrode and pressurized or stretched by at least one of the negative electrode and the positive electrode to contract or expand.

Abstract: A battery cell includes a case provided with an accommodation space; and an electrode assembly accommodated in the accommodation space and contacting the case. The electrode assembly includes a negative electrode including a plurality of negative electrode current collectors, on which a negative electrode mixture is coated, and a deformation absorbing member interposed between the plurality of negative electrode current collectors; a positive electrode including a positive electrode current collector on which a positive electrode mixture is coated; and a separator interposed between the negative electrode mixture and the positive electrode mixture. The deformation absorbing member may be interposed between surfaces, opposing a surface on which the negative electrode mixture is coated, of the negative electrode current collector and may be pressurized or stretched by at least one of the negative electrode and the positive electrode to contract or expand.

Abstract: A battery cell includes a case; an electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator, accommodated in the case; and a venting guide member having a guide groove therein into which a sealing portion of the case is at least partially inserted, and pressing the case to delay opening of the case.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a separator for a secondary battery, capable of preventing heat from transferring to an adjacent region in an electrode even when non-ideal heat is generated by an electrode active material, a trigger point of thermal runaway. A separator for a secondary battery according to the present disclosure includes a porous polymer substrate and a ceramic layer provided on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate. The ceramic layer includes a ceramic composite. The ceramic composite includes a hollow portion, a ceramic shell surrounding the hollow portion, and a doping material dispersed in the ceramic shell. The hollow portion is in a vacuum state.

Abstract: A battery cell includes a case having an accommodating space, an electrode assembly including an anode, a cathode, and a separator accommodated in the accommodating space, a first sealing portion formed outside the accommodating space in the case, and sealing the case, and a second sealing portion including a region of the case present outside of the first sealing portion, positioned farther away from the accommodating space than the first sealing portion, and sealing the case. The first sealing portion is formed to be inclined between the accommodating space and the second sealing portion.

Abstract: A battery cell sealing apparatus includes: a first sealing block and a second sealing block pressurizing a case, provided with an accommodation space in which an electrode assembly is accommodated, to seal the case; a moving unit connected to at least one of the first sealing block and the second sealing block and moving at least one of the first sealing block and the second sealing block; and a heating unit connected to the first sealing block and the second sealing block and supplying heat energy to the first sealing block and the second sealing block. The first sealing block and the second sealing block may include a plurality of block members, and may pressurize the case with the plurality of block members to form a plurality of sealing portions on the case.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery according to embodiments of the disclosed technology includes a pouch that includes a first pouch case including a first peripheral portion and a first conductive unit formed at the first peripheral portion, and a second pouch case including a second peripheral portion and a second conductive unit formed at the second peripheral portion, the second pouch case being sealed with the first pouch case, and an electrode assembly accommodated in the pouch. The first conductive unit and the second conductive unit are in contact with each other to form an electric circuit along the first peripheral portion or the second peripheral portion.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly; an electrode lead structure including an electrode lead bonded to an electrode tab of the electrode assembly and a molded portion surrounding the electrode lead; and a spacer inserted into a space between the electrode lead structure and the electrode assembly. By removing a corner portion stress caused by forming and a stress from folding a pouch in a secondary battery assembly process including pouch forming, it is possible to minimize damage to the pouch and secure battery stability. In addition, by providing a secondary battery structure having a novel structure, it is possible to increase energy density by eliminating pouch cell thickness limitation due to pouch forming.

Abstract: A pouch for a secondary battery having improved stability to an external force and an internal pressure and a secondary battery including the pouch are disclosed. In an aspect, a pouch for a secondary battery implemented based on some embodiments of the disclosed technology includes a pouch cup including a battery cell accommodating portion, a tab receiving portion formed at one end portion of the pouch cup to be in communication with one end of the battery cell accommodating portion, a supporting portion adjacent to the tab receiving portion at the one end portion of the pouch cup to be separated from the battery cell accommodating portion and the tab receiving portion, the supporting portion comprising a plurality of columns in the supporting portion, and a reinforcing film attached on an outer wall of the supporting portion, the reinforcing film including a material different from that of the outer wall of the supporting portion.

Abstract: A pouch for a secondary battery having improved stability to an external force and an internal pressure and a secondary battery including the pouch are disclosed. In an aspect, a pouch for a secondary battery implemented based on some embodiments of the disclosed technology includes a pouch cup including a battery cell accommodating portion, a tab receiving portion formed at one end portion of the pouch cup to be in communication with one end of the battery cell accommodating portion, and a supporting portion adjacent to the tab receiving portion at the one end portion of the pouch cup. The supporting portion includes a space separated from the battery cell accommodating portion and the tab receiving portion.

Abstract: A battery pack including heterogeneous secondary batteries includes: a first battery set in which a plurality of first secondary batteries are stacked; and a second battery set in which a plurality of second secondary batteries are stacked, in which each of the first battery set and the second battery set is formed of a plurality, and the battery pack has an arrangement structure in which the plurality of first battery sets and the plurality of second battery sets are alternately stacked in one direction.

Abstract: Proposed is a secondary battery including an electrode assembly, an electrode assembly, a plate disposed on both sides of the electrode assembly, and a pouch film coupled to the plate and accommodating the electrode assembly. The secondary battery has a structure in which the pouch film seals the outer edges of the plate to accommodate the electrode assembly, so that no cup is formed in the process of forming of the pouch film. As a result, there is no limit to the increase in thickness of the electrode assembly, thereby increasing the energy density per volume of the battery.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a video search device comprising: at least one processor configured to implement an updating unit generating event object information based on feature information on an object detected in a video; and a storage configured to store comparison object information containing feature information on a reference object, wherein the processor is further configured to implement: an object information generating/deleting unit configured to create information on an object having a predetermined degree of similarity between the event object information and the comparison object information as final object information, and storing the final object information in the storage; and a data searching unit searching the final object information for data that satisfies a search criterion entered by a user.