Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating a TNF-?-related disease is disclosed. The composition includes hydroflumethiazide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The composition can effectively inhibit the expression or activity of TNF-? and exhibits an excellent treatment effect compared to methotrexate (MTX) or hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), which are rheumatoid arthritis treatment agents currently on the market, and, thus, can be effectively used for prevention or treatment of a TNF-?-related disease.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate; a first conductive layer positioned on the substrate; a semiconductor layer positioned on the first conductive layer; a second conductive layer positioned on the semiconductor layer; an oxygen supply layer positioned under the second conductive layer, in contact with the second conductive layer, and having the same planar shape as the second conductive layer; and a light-emitting element connected to the second conductive layer, wherein the oxygen supply layer includes a metal oxide that includes one or more of indium, zinc, tin, or gallium, or alloys thereof.

Abstract: A display device includes a semiconductor layer of a driving transistor; a semiconductor layer of a switching transistor; a semiconductor layer of an initialization transistor; a gate electrode of the driving transistor overlapping a semiconductor layer of the driving transistor; a lower storage electrode connected to the semiconductor layer of the switching transistor; an upper storage electrode connected to the semiconductor layer of the driving transistor, a light blocking pattern, and the semiconductor layer of the initialization transistor, and overlapping the lower storage electrode; a semiconductor layer of a first auxiliary transistor adjacent the semiconductor layer of the switching transistor and/or the semiconductor layer of the initialization transistor; a first electrode of the first auxiliary transistor connected to the semiconductor layer of the first auxiliary transistor; and a second electrode of the first auxiliary transistor connected to the semiconductor layer of the first auxiliary transi

Abstract: A display device includes a driving transistor on a substrate, a light emitting element disposed on the driving transistor, and a lower electrode disposed between the substrate and the driving transistor. The driving transistor includes an active pattern and a gate electrode. The active pattern includes a first region, a second region, and a channel region between the first region and the second region. The light emitting element is electrically connected to the second region of the active pattern. The lower electrode overlaps the channel region of the active pattern and provides a back bias voltage to the driving transistor.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate; a first conductive layer positioned on the substrate; a semiconductor layer positioned on the first conductive layer; a second conductive layer positioned on the semiconductor layer; an oxygen supply layer positioned under the second conductive layer, in contact with the second conductive layer, and having the same planar shape as the second conductive layer; and a light-emitting element connected to the second conductive layer, wherein the oxygen supply layer includes a metal oxide that includes one or more of indium, zinc, tin, or gallium, or alloys thereof.

Abstract: A display device includes a driving transistor on a substrate, a light emitting element disposed on the driving transistor, and a lower electrode disposed between the substrate and the driving transistor. The driving transistor includes an active pattern and a gate electrode. The active pattern includes a first region, a second region, and a channel region between the first region and the second region. The light emitting element is electrically connected to the second region of the active pattern. The lower electrode overlaps the channel region of the active pattern and provides a back bias voltage to the driving transistor.

Abstract: A display device includes a semiconductor layer of a driving transistor; a semiconductor layer of a switching transistor; a semiconductor layer of an initialization transistor; a gate electrode of the driving transistor overlapping a semiconductor layer of the driving transistor; a lower storage electrode connected to the semiconductor layer of the switching transistor; an upper storage electrode connected to the semiconductor layer of the driving transistor, a light blocking pattern, and the semiconductor layer of the initialization transistor, and overlapping the lower storage electrode; a semiconductor layer of a first auxiliary transistor adjacent the semiconductor layer of the switching transistor and/or the semiconductor layer of the initialization transistor; a first electrode of the first auxiliary transistor connected to the semiconductor layer of the first auxiliary transistor; and a second electrode of the first auxiliary transistor connected to the semiconductor layer of the first auxiliary transi

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate, an active layer disposed on the substrate and including a metal oxide-based semiconductor, a gate electrode disposed on the active layer, an insulating layer disposed on the gate electrode, source and drain electrodes disposed on the insulating layer, a light emitting element on the source and drain electrodes, and a gate insulating layer between the active layer and the gate electrode. The gate insulating layer includes first and second gate insulating layers. The first gate insulating layer directly contacts the active layer and has a first amount of nitrogen. The second gate insulating layer is disposed on the first gate insulating layer and has a second amount of nitrogen that is different from the first amount of nitrogen.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate, an active layer disposed on the substrate and including a metal oxide-based semiconductor, a gate electrode disposed on the active layer, an insulating layer disposed on the gate electrode, source and drain electrodes disposed on the insulating layer, a light emitting element on the source and drain electrodes, and a gate insulating layer between the active layer and the gate electrode. The gate insulating layer includes first and second gate insulating layers. The first gate insulating layer directly contacts the active layer and has a first amount of nitrogen. The second gate insulating layer is disposed on the first gate insulating layer and has a second amount of nitrogen that is different from the first amount of nitrogen.

Abstract: A developing cartridge includes a developing portion to supply toner, a toner storing portion to store the toner, a partition wall formed between the developing portion and the toner storing portion and having a toner supply section, and a storing-portion agitating member rotatably disposed in the toner storing portion to intermittently rotate to move the toner in the toner storing portion while the developing portion supplies the toner.

Abstract: A developing cartridge includes a developing portion to supply toner, a toner storing portion to store the toner, a partition wall formed between the developing portion and the toner storing portion and having a toner supply section, and a storing-portion agitating member rotatably disposed in the toner storing portion to intermittently rotate to move the toner in the toner storing portion while the developing portion supplies the toner.

Abstract: A developing cartridge is disposed in an image forming apparatus. The developing cartridge includes a developing portion; a toner storing portion; a partition wall positioned between the developing portion and the toner storing portion and provided with a toner supply section; a first agitating member inside the developing portion; and a second agitating member inside the toner storing portion, wherein at least one of the first agitating member and the second agitating member comprises an elastic member to be in contact with the partition wall.

Abstract: A developing cartridge is disposed in an image forming apparatus. The developing cartridge includes a developing portion; a toner storing portion; a partition wall positioned between the developing portion and the toner storing portion and provided with a toner supply section; a first agitating member inside the developing portion; and a second agitating member inside the toner storing portion, wherein at least one of the first agitating member and the second agitating member comprises an elastic member to be in contact with the partition wall.

Abstract: A method for forming a thin film according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes forming the thin film at a power density in the range of approximately 1.5 to approximately 3 W/cm2 and at a pressure of an inert gas that is in the range of approximately 0.2 to approximately 0.3 Pa. This process results in an amorphous metal thin film barrier layer that prevents undesired diffusion from adjacent layers, even when this barrier layer is thinner than many conventional barrier layers.

Abstract: A mother substrate for a display device includes: a first mother substrate and a second mother substrate including a plurality of panel regions and facing each other; a first contact electrode and a second contact electrode on the first mother substrate; a common electrode, a first voltage application electrode and a second voltage application electrode separated from each other and on the second mother substrate; and a liquid crystal layer between the first mother substrate and the second mother substrate. The first voltage application electrode is connected to the first contact electrode, and the second voltage application electrode is connected to the second contact electrode. The first voltage application electrode is applied with a first voltage, and the second voltage application electrode is applied with a second voltage different from the first voltage.

Abstract: A cartridge attachable to and detachable from a body of an image forming apparatus includes a toner container containing a toner and including a stirring member configured to stir the toner, and a developing section connected to the toner container through a supply port and including a developing section stirring member configured to stir the toner, a supply roller configured to receive the toner supplied from the developing section stirring member, and a developing roller configured to receive the toner supplied from the supply roller. A rotation ratio of the stirring member to the supply roller is 5% to 25%.

Abstract: A cartridge attachable to and detachable from a body of an image forming apparatus includes a toner container containing a toner and including a stirring member configured to stir the toner, and a developing section connected to the toner container through a supply port and including a developing section stirring member configured to stir the toner, a supply roller configured to receive the toner supplied from the developing section stirring member, and a developing roller configured to receive the toner supplied from the supply roller. A rotation ratio of the stirring member to the supply roller is 5% to 25%.