Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an upper electrode including a flat upper surface; a lower surface facing the upper surface; and a thickness from the upper surface to the lower surface, wherein the lower surface includes a first profile corresponding to the central area of the lower surface and having a first thickness change rate of ?0.1 to 0; a third profile surrounding the first profile and having a third thickness change rate of ?0.115 to ?0.122; and a fifth profile surrounding the third profile and having a fifth thickness change rate of ?0.003 to 0.003, wherein the first thickness change rate, the third thickness change rate, and the fifth thickness change rate are values obtained by dividing a change in thickness by a change in radius along a horizontal direction parallel to the upper surface from a center of the lower surface.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an upper electrode including a flat upper surface; a lower surface facing the upper surface; and a thickness from the upper surface to the lower surface, wherein the lower surface includes a first profile corresponding to the central area of the lower surface and having a first thickness change rate of ?0.1 to 0; a third profile surrounding the first profile and having a third thickness change rate of ?0.115 to ?0.122; and a fifth profile surrounding the third profile and having a fifth thickness change rate of ?0.003 to 0.003, wherein the first thickness change rate, the third thickness change rate, and the fifth thickness change rate are values obtained by dividing a change in thickness by a change in radius along a horizontal direction parallel to the upper surface from a center of the lower surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cachexia and muscle loss containing paeoniflorin. The pharmaceutical composition containing paeoniflorin may be used to effectively prevent or treat cachexia and muscle loss.

Abstract: The present invention provides a component for a semiconductor device fabrication apparatus, a semiconductor device fabrication apparatus including the same, and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, wherein the component includes single-crystal silicon, wherein, on at least one surface thereof, a water contact angle is 45° to 74° and a diiodomethane contact angle is 41° to 57°.

Abstract: Provided are a multi-layer ceramic battery (MLCB) and a method for manufacturing the same. The method for MLCB includes: forming a laminated body by laminating a first solid electrolyte layer interposed between a plurality of unit battery cells, respectively; forming an intermediate protective layer to cover a surface of the laminated body and to expose an end section of one side or the other side in the longitudinal direction of the laminated body; forming an outer protective layer to cover a surface of the intermediate protective layer and to expose the end section of one side or the other side in the longitudinal direction of the laminated body; and forming a pair of external electrodes to partially connect each end surface of the laminated body, respectively and to partially surround one side or the other side in the longitudinal direction of the laminated body.

Abstract: Provided are a multi-layer ceramic battery and a method thereof. The method includes: forming a pair of conductive terminal layers to partly cover one side and the other side of a battery body; forming an outer insulating coating layer to cover the surface of the battery body and each surface of the pair of conductive terminal layers; forming a pair of insulating coating windows by polishing the outer insulating coating layer to expose the surfaces of the conductive terminal layers formed at the ends of the one side and the other side of the battery body; forming a pair of inner plating layers to connect to the surfaces of the conductive terminal layers exposed through the insulating coating windows and partly cover one side and the other side of the outer insulating coating layer; and forming a pair of outer plating layers to cover the inner plating layers.

Abstract: Provided is a high-capacity SMD-type all-solid-state battery comprising: a stacked press body; a first external electrode formed on one side of the stacked press body; and a second external electrode formed on the other side of the stacked press body, wherein the stacked press body includes: a plurality of positive electrode sheets sequentially stacked and pressed so that an end of one side of each is connected to the first external electrode; a plurality of negative electrode sheets positioned between the positive electrode sheets crosswise with respect to the positive electrode sheets, and sequentially stacked and pressed so that an end of the other side of each is connected to the second external electrode; and a plurality of electrolyte sheets positioned between the positive electrode sheets and the negative electrode sheets and sequentially stacked and pressed.

Abstract: Provided is a high-capacity SMD-type all-solid-state battery comprising: a stacked press body; a first external electrode formed on one side of the stacked press body; and a second external electrode formed on the other side of the stacked press body, wherein the stacked press body includes: a plurality of positive electrode sheets sequentially stacked and pressed so that an end of one side of each is connected to the first external electrode; a plurality of negative electrode sheets positioned between the positive electrode sheets crosswise with respect to the positive electrode sheets, and sequentially stacked and pressed so that an end of the other side of each is connected to the second external electrode; and a plurality of electrolyte sheets positioned between the positive electrode sheets and the negative electrode sheets and sequentially stacked and pressed.

Abstract: Provided is a battery and capacitor hybrid assembly structure includes a cylindrical metal casing, a circular metal cover plate connected to a top end periphery of the cylindrical metal casing by means of an insulation ring to seal an interior of the cylindrical metal casing, a capacitor disposed inside the cylindrical metal casing, a battery disposed inside the cylindrical metal casing in such a manner as to be placed above the capacitor, and an insulating and sealing member for enclosing the capacitor so that the capacitor is sealed inside the cylindrical metal casing.

Abstract: A printed circuit board assembly includes a printed circuit board and a coupler. The printed circuit board has a base part, a first extension part, and a second extension part. The first extension part and the second extension part are disposed on opposite sides of the base part. The first extension part is separated from the base part by a first curved part and the second extension part is separated from the base part by a second curved part. The coupler is mounted between the first extension part and the second extension part. The coupler prevents the first extension part and the second extension part from approaching each other.

Abstract: Provided is a battery and capacitor hybrid assembly structure includes a cylindrical metal casing, a circular metal cover plate connected to a top end periphery of the cylindrical metal casing by means of an insulation ring to seal an interior of the cylindrical metal casing, a capacitor disposed inside the cylindrical metal casing, a battery disposed inside the cylindrical metal casing in such a manner as to be placed above the capacitor, and an insulating and sealing member for enclosing the capacitor so that the capacitor is sealed inside the cylindrical metal casing.

Abstract: Provided is a high capacity energy storage capacitor including: a cathode; and an anode arranged to face the cathode, wherein the cathode includes a current collector and a cathode material layer formed by applying a cathode material on one side or the other side of the current collector, and the anode includes a current collector an anode material layer formed by applying an anode material on one side or the other side of the current collector, wherein the cathode material is formed by mixing 70 to 99 wt % of nano-perforated graphene coating cathode active material and 1 to 30 wt % of nano-perforated graphene granular body, and the anode material is formed by mixing 70 to 95 wt % of nano-perforated graphene coating anode active material and 5 to 30 wt % of nano-perforated graphene granular body.

Abstract: Provided is a high capacity energy storage capacitor including: a cathode; and an anode arranged to face the cathode, wherein the cathode includes a current collector and a cathode material layer formed by applying a cathode material on one side or the other side of the current collector, and the anode includes a current collector an anode material layer formed by applying an anode material on one side or the other side of the current collector, wherein the cathode material is formed by mixing 70 to 99 wt % of nano-perforated graphene coating cathode active material and 1 to 30 wt % of nano-perforated graphene granular body, and the anode material is formed by mixing 70 to 95 wt % of nano-perforated graphene coating anode active material and 5 to 30 wt % of nano-perforated graphene granular body.

Abstract: An exhaust system structure includes an exhaust manifold discharging exhaust gas through at least one runner towards an exhaust pipe. A front pipe is connected to a front end of the exhaust pipe. A collector connects the at least one runner and the front pipe. The collector comprises at least one inlet communicating with an exit of the at least one runner. An outlet communicates with the front pipe such that the outlet discharges the exhaust gas into the front pipe through the at least one inlet. An extended portion has a radius greater than or equal to that of the exit of the at least one runner.

Abstract: An exhaust system structure includes an exhaust manifold discharging exhaust gas through at least one runner towards an exhaust pipe. A front pipe is connected to a front end of the exhaust pipe. A collector connects the at least one runner and the front pipe. The collector comprises at least one inlet communicating with an exit of the at least one runner. An outlet communicates with the front pipe such that the outlet discharges the exhaust gas into the front pipe through the at least one inlet. An extended portion has a radius greater than or equal to that of the exit of the at least one runner.

Abstract: An audio signal processing apparatus and method for processing an audio signal are provided. The audio signal processing apparatus includes a signal detector configured to detect a long-term envelope and a short-term envelope of a lower range signal of an input signal, and a controller configured to control a gain in a beat section of the input signal, wherein the beat section is determined based on the detected long-term envelope and the short-term envelope of the lower range signal.

Abstract: An audio signal processing apparatus and method for processing an audio signal are provided. The audio signal processing apparatus includes a signal detector configured to detect a long-term envelope and a short-term envelope of a lower range signal of an input signal, and a controller configured to control a gain in a beat section of the input signal, wherein the beat section is determined based on the detected long-term envelope and the short-term envelope of the lower range signal.

Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for providing caller identification information by a caller's mobile phone. When there is a request, by a caller, for an addition of a word or phrase after an input of a call recipient's phone number, a caller's mobile phone receives an input of the word or phrase from the caller. When the caller inputs a request for making an outgoing call, the caller's mobile phone generates an outgoing call message, which includes a caller's phone number, the call recipient's phone number, and an input word or phrase, and sending the generated outgoing call message to the recipient's mobile phone.

Abstract: A junction box has a PCB, on which fuses, relays, and a control and communication unit are mounted. The PCB is provided with upper and lower surfaces, on which a first connector and a second connector are respectively positioned. Further, the junction box includes a cover covering the PCB in such a way as to expose the fuses, the first connector, and the second connector. Since the fuses, the relays, and the control and communication unit are mounted on a single board, the junction box reduces manufacturing costs of the board, reduces size and weight of the board, and effectively performs communication with external electronic modules.

Abstract: Provided are a method, a device, and a system for displaying at least one character for identifying a caller, together with the caller's phone number, on a recipient's mobile phone when an incoming call is received. The system includes a caller's mobile phone for allowing the caller to input a recipient's phone number and at least one character desired to be added after the phone number, generating an outgoing call message including the caller's phone number, recipient's phone number and input word or phrase for an outgoing call, and sending the generated message; a base station for receiving the outgoing call message, and changing the outgoing call message to an incoming call message which will be sent to the recipient's mobile phone; and the recipient's mobile phone for receiving the incoming call message and outputting any word or phrase included in the incoming call message.