Abstract: Disclosed herein are a pharmaceutical composition for prevention, alleviation, or treatment of any disease selected from the group consisting of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperinsulinemia, impaired glucose tolerance disorder, and insulin resistance disorder, wherein the pharmaceutical composition includes a GPR40 agonist and an SGLT2 inhibitor, the GPR40 agonist being a compound represented by Formula 1, a racemate of the compound, an enantiomer of the compound, a diastereomer of the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound, the racemate, the enantiomer or the diastereomer, a method of preparing the same, and a method of treating type 2 diabetes mellitus and the like using the same.

Abstract: Methods of treating a subject with diabetes or pre-diabetes include administering an effective amount of a phenyl propionic acid of the Formula (I), an isomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject to lower one or more of HbA1c level, fasting plasma glucose level, 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) result level, and random plasma glucose level.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for measuring a wafer. The apparatus may include a chuck disposed on a stage and a plate connected with the stage, a horizontal frame configured to support a wafer, and a vertical frame connecting the plate and the horizontal frame. The apparatus may further include first to third adsorption portions connected with the horizontal frame and configured to adsorb the wafer, a support bar penetrating through the chuck and extending in a first direction and a beam irradiator connected to the support bar and disposed between the plate and the horizontal frame. The beam irradiator may be configured to irradiate a beam on the wafer. The apparatus may further include a detector on an opposite side of the horizontal frame from the beam irradiator and configured to receive the beam after it has penetrated through the wafer.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for measuring a wafer. The apparatus may include a chuck disposed on a stage and a plate connected with the stage, a horizontal frame configured to support a wafer, and a vertical frame connecting the plate and the horizontal frame. The apparatus may further include first to third adsorption portions connected with the horizontal frame and configured to adsorb the wafer, a support bar penetrating through the chuck and extending in a first direction and a beam irradiator connected to the support bar and disposed between the plate and the horizontal frame. The beam irradiator may be configured to irradiate a beam on the wafer. The apparatus may further include a detector on an opposite side of the horizontal frame from the beam irradiator and configured to receive the beam after it has penetrated through the wafer.

Abstract: A method for outputting a message using a game result information window. The method includes: dynamically determining, by a computer system, the size of an area for displaying additional information on a first user in a game result display window and whether to display the additional information, using the result of a game played by the first user; and extracting the additional information on the first user, reflecting the same in game result display window data, and transmitting the game result display window data to a second user terminal so as to display the game result display window data in the game result display window. When it is determined that the additional information on the first user is displayed, the retrieved additional information on the first user is displayed in the area for displaying the additional information on the first user in the game result display window.

Abstract: A method for outputting a message using a game result information window. The method includes: dynamically determining, by a computer system, the size of an area for displaying additional information on a first user in a game result display window and whether to display the additional information, using the result of a game played by the first user; and extracting the additional information on the first user, reflecting the same in game result display window data, and transmitting the game result display window data to a second user terminal so as to display the game result display window data in the game result display window. When it is determined that the additional information on the first user is displayed, the retrieved additional information on the first user is displayed in the area for displaying the additional information on the first user in the game result display window.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for security enhancement in closed circuit television (CCTV) using hardware security module and the method by using the same, in which the apparatus is configured to encrypt video data in the process of encoding raw images photographed from IP (Internet Protocol) camera or packetizing the encoded images by using HSM (Hardware Security Moule) embedded in the IP camera, to enable a user to play the encrypted video data after decrypting the encrypted video data by using encryption key which is periodically created and discarded, and not to provide the video data to unauthenticated decvices by constructing secure communication channels among IP camera, user terminal and NVR based on authentication key. Thus, the apparatus prevents the video data from being leaked into network as the video data are non-encrypted and makes it impossible to decrypt the encrypted video data even if the encrypted video data are leaked into network.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a brushless DC motor. The brushless DC motor includes a rotating shaft, a bearing, an integrated washer holder, a rotor casing, a stator and a support plate. The bearing rotatably supports the rotating shaft in the radial direction. The integrated washer holder supports the lower end of the rotating shaft and the circumferential outer surface of the bearing. The rotor casing integrally rotates along with the rotating shaft. A rotor magnet is attached to the inner surface of the rotor casing. The stator is provided around the circumferential outer surface of the integrated washer holder such that the stator faces the rotor magnet. Thus, when external electric power is applied to the stator, the rotor casing is rotated by reciprocal action between the stator and the rotor magnet. The integrated washer holder is mounted to the support plate.