Abstract: An air conditioner includes a housing comprising an external panel defining an external appearance and having an opening formed at the external panel; a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat with air flowing into the housing; and an air discharge unit configured to discharge air heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger out of the housing. The air discharge unit includes a first discharge unit connected to the opening and discharging air; and a second discharge unit provided at the external panel and discharging air. A method of blowing heat-exchanged air may be changed in accordance with an environment of a user.

Abstract: A lighting device of a steering wheel and an assembling method of the lighting device improving an assembly process and mass productivity of the lighting device by simplifying an assembly structure thereof, includes a grip body forming a rim of the steering wheel and including a body groove portion formed in a shape in which the body groove portion is cut away along the rim, a bezel fitted to the body groove portion and assembled to the grip body so that the body groove portion is covered by the bezel, the bezel including a center portion provided with a light transmission hole, and includes a light emitting body assembled to the bezel to overlap the light transmission hole from between the body groove portion and the bezel, the light emitting body being configured to emit light through the light transmission hole.

Abstract: In a silicon carbide wafer in an embodiment, in the photoluminescence signal intensity spectrum obtained after irradiating a laser on one surface of the silicon carbide wafer, the number of peak signals having an intensity more than 1.2 times the average signal intensity of the spectrum is 1/cm2 or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a satellite antenna integrated time-synchronization device for generating a time-synchronization signal from a satellite signal received from a satellite, which includes a case, a 1PPS synchronization module which is disposed in the case and is configured to generate at least a 1PPS signal from the satellite signal, and a signal processing means which is disposed in the case and is configured to generate an IRIG signal and communication data using the 1PPS signal input from the 1PPS synchronization module.

Abstract: A lighting device of a steering wheel and an assembling method of the lighting device improving an assembly process and mass productivity of the lighting device by simplifying an assembly structure thereof, includes a grip body forming a rim of the steering wheel and including a body groove portion formed in a shape in which the body groove portion is cut away along the rim, a bezel fitted to the body groove portion and assembled to the grip body so that the body groove portion is covered by the bezel, the bezel including a center portion provided with a light transmission hole, and includes a light emitting body assembled to the bezel to overlap the light transmission hole from between the body groove portion and the bezel, the light emitting body being configured to emit light through the light transmission hole.

Abstract: A carrying apparatus configured to load and/or unload a brick includes: a main body; a transport support configured to move a brick to a brick cutting apparatus in which an insertion space is formed; a lift arm coupled to an upper end portion of the main body and configured to elevate or descend the transport support; and at least one wire connecting the transport support to the lift arm, where the transport support includes a guide rest connected to the at least one wire, and where the lift arm is configured to descend or elevate the transport support via the at least one wire and align the transport support with an alignment guide of the brick cutting apparatus such that the alignment guide corresponds with the guide rest in a vertical direction.

Abstract: Disclosed are a silicon carbide wafer and a method of manufacturing the same. The silicon carbide wafer includes an upper surface and a lower surface, the upper surface includes a first target region, the first target region being within 85% of a radius of the upper surface based on a center of the upper surface, a first peak omega angle measured at intervals of 15 mm in a first direction in the first target region is within ?1° to +1° based on a peak omega angle measured at the center of the upper surface, and the first direction is a [1-100] direction and a direction passing through the center of the upper surface.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a deuterium-substituted marker for fuel is synthesized through substitution with deuterium so as to have structurally and chemically similar properties to those of a molecule configuring fuel oil. A molecule of the deuterium-substituted marker is significantly similar to the conventional molecule configuring the fuel oil, which may prevent illegal removal of the marker by the fake oil manufacturers. According to the present invention, it is able to pursue public safety and environmental protection from fake oil products, and to prevent national tax evasion, by preventing the illegal mixing of fuel oil to secure a legal distribution of the oil market according to the present invention.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a deuterium-substituted marker for fuel is synthesized through substitution with deuterium so as to have structurally and chemically similar properties to those of a molecule configuring fuel oil. A molecule of the deuterium-substituted marker is significantly similar to the conventional molecule configuring the fuel oil, which may prevent illegal removal of the marker by the fake oil manufacturers. According to the present invention, it is able to pursue public safety and environmental protection from fake oil products, and to prevent national tax evasion, by preventing the illegal mixing of fuel oil to secure a legal distribution of the oil market according to the present invention.

Abstract: Provided is a lubricity improver capable of improving lubricity and storage stability due to anti-oxidation, the lubricity improver containing a saturated fatty acid methyl ester derivative including at least one 1,2-dimethoxy ethylene structural unit represented by Chemical Formula a below, obtained by converting a double bond (olefin) of biodiesel, which is used as a lubricity improver of fuel, that is, the existing fatty acid methyl ester (FAME), into a dimethoxy group.

Abstract: Provided is a lubricity improver capable of improving lubricity and storage stability due to anti-oxidation, the lubricity improver containing a saturated fatty acid methyl ester derivative including at least one 1,2-dimethoxy ethylene structural unit represented by Chemical Formula a below, obtained by converting a double bond (olefin) of biodiesel, which is used as a lubricity improver of fuel, that is, the existing fatty acid methyl ester (FAME), into a dimethoxy group.

Abstract: A semiconductor monolithic integrated optical transmitter including a plurality of active layers formed on a semiconductor substrate is disclosed, which comprises: a distributed feedback laser diode including a grating for reflecting light with a predetermined wavelength and a first active layer for oscillating received light from the grating; an electro-absorption modulator including a second active layer for receiving light from the first active layer, wherein the received light intensity is modulated through a change of absorbency in accordance with an applied voltage; an optical amplifier including a third active layer for amplifying received light from the second active layer; a first optical attenuator between the first active layer and the second active layer; and a second optical attenuator between the second active layer and the third active layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a distributed Bragg reflector laser, which includes: an active layer; a first guide layer provided with a plurality of first gratings on an upper surface thereof and formed on one side of the active layer; and, a second guide layer provided with a plurality of second gratings on an upper surface thereof, wherein the second guide layer is formed on the other side of the active layer opposite to the first guide layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor monolithic integrated optical transmitter including a plurality of active layers formed on a semiconductor substrate is disclosed, which comprises: a distributed feedback laser diode including a grating for reflecting light with a predetermined wavelength and a first active layer for oscillating received light from the grating; an electro-absorption modulator including a second active layer for receiving light from the first active layer, wherein the received light intensity is modulated through a change of absorbency in accordance with an applied voltage; an optical amplifier including a third active layer for amplifying received light from the second active layer; a first optical attenuator between the first active layer and the second active layer; and a second optical attenuator between the second active layer and the third active layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wavelength-tunable laser apparatus which is capable of obtaining a high output while suppressing the generation of spontaneous emission, as well as having a broad wavelength-tunable range.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wavelength-tunable laser apparatus which is capable of obtaining a high output while suppressing the generation of spontaneous emission, as well as having a broad wavelength-tunable range.

Abstract: Disclosed is a distributed Bragg reflector laser, which includes: an active layer; a first guide layer provided with a plurality of first gratings on an upper surface thereof and formed on one side of the active layer; and, a second guide layer provided with a plurality of second gratings on an upper surface thereof, wherein the second guide layer is formed on the other side of the active layer opposite to the first guide layer.

Abstract: A wavelength converter is provided. The wavelength converter includes a substrate; first and second semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) provided in parallel on the substrate, each of the SOAs including a first portion which passes light at one end, and a second portion which passes light at the opposite end; a first waveguide connected to the second portions of the first and second SOAs; a second waveguide connected to the first portion of the first SOA; and a third waveguide connected to the first portions of the first and second SOAs. The first through third waveguides are arranged on one side of the substrate in the vicinity of the first portions of the first and second SOAs. The first waveguide is connected to the second portions of the first and second SOAs through a unit for changing an optical progressing path.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polarization insensitive semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) in an optical amplifying element having a substrate and a multi-layer structure, crystal growth layer including an active layer formed on the substrate. In the inventive optical amplifier, the active layer is divided into first and second areas having different polarization modes. An electrode means independently applies currents to the first and second areas. Therefore, the polarization insensitive semiconductor optical amplifier is capable of separately controlling TE and TM polarization gains so as to approximately equalize the TE polarization gain to the TM polarization gain.

Abstract: A wavelength converter is provided. The wavelength converter includes a substrate; first and second semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) provided in parallel on the substrate, each of the SOAs including a first portion which passes light at one end, and a second portion which passes light at the opposite end; a first waveguide connected to the second portions of the first and second SOAs; a second waveguide connected to the first portion of the first SOA; and a third waveguide connected to the first portions of the first and second SOAs. The first through third waveguides are arranged on one side of the substrate in the vicinity of the first portions of the first and second SOAs. The first waveguide is connected to the second portions of the first and second SOAs through a unit for changing an optical progressing path.