Abstract: Disclosed are semiconductor devices, electronic systems including the same, and methods of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device comprises a first gate stack structure including a first dielectric pattern and a first conductive pattern that are alternately stacked with each other, a memory channel structure including a first memory portion that penetrates the first gate stack structure, a through contact including a first through portion at a level the same as a level of the first memory portion, and a connection contact including a first connection portion at a level the same as the level of the first memory portion and the level of the first through portion. A minimum width of the first memory portion is less than a minimum width of the first through portion and a minimum width of the first connection portion.

Abstract: A vertical memory device includes: a lower pad pattern disposed on a substrate; a cell stack structure disposed on the lower pad pattern and including first insulation layers and gate patterns, wherein the cell stack structure has a stepped shape; a through cell contact including a first through portion and a first protrusion, wherein the first through portion passes through a portion of the cell stack structure, and wherein the first protrusion protrudes from the first through portion and contacts an uppermost gate pattern of the gate patterns; and a first insulation pattern at least partially surrounding a sidewall, of the first through portion, that is below the first protrusion, wherein the first insulation pattern is longer than the first protrusion in a horizontal direction from the first through portion, and wherein a vertical thickness of the first protrusion is greater than a vertical thickness of the uppermost gate pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lower circuit pattern on a substrate, a common source plate (CSP) on the lower circuit pattern, a gate electrode structure including gate electrodes spaced apart from each other on the CSP in a first direction that is substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, each of the gate electrodes extending in a second direction that is substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate, a first insulation pattern structure on a portion of the CSP that is adjacent to the gate electrode structure in the second direction, and a first division pattern extending on the CSP in a third direction that is substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate and that crosses the second direction, the first division pattern extending through a portion of the gate electrode structure that is adjacent to the first insulation pattern structure.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic apparatus including a display panel configured to provide an active region including a plurality of light-emitting regions, a first electrode including a plurality of first sensor patterns disposed in the active region and a plurality of first connection patterns respectively connected to the first sensor patterns, and a second electrode including a plurality of second sensor patterns insulated from the first electrode and disposed in the active region and a plurality of second connection patterns respectively connected to the second sensor patterns, wherein each of the first connection patterns includes a first pattern and a second pattern separated from each other in a first direction and respectively having a bar shape extending along a second direction crossing the first direction, and the light-emitting regions include at least one light-emitting pixel spaced apart from and disposed between the first pattern and the second pattern.

Abstract: In an array substrate for a display apparatus, the array substrate includes: a mother substrate; a base substrate on the mother substrate and comprising a display cell and a peripheral area surrounding the display cell, the display cell comprising a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area; a ground pad at an edge of the base substrate and extending from an upper surface of the base substrate to an upper surface of the mother substrate; a ground wire in the peripheral area to surround the display cell and electrically connected to the ground pad and the display cell; a first organic layer covering an edge of the ground pad; and a second organic layer on the first organic layer and covering the ground pad.

Abstract: An input sensor includes a first pattern and a second pattern overlapping with the first pattern with an intermediate insulating layer interposed therebetween. The second pattern is disposed on the intermediate insulating layer and connected to the first pattern via a contact hole defined through the intermediate insulating layer. The first pattern includes a first mesh line extending along a reference direction, and the second pattern includes a second mesh line extending along the reference direction and overlapping with the first mesh line. An edge of the first mesh line and an edge of the second mesh line are not aligned with each other along a direction perpendicular to a line width direction and the reference direction.

Abstract: An input sensor including a first electrode and a second electrode, which cross each other. The first electrode includes a first main portion extending in a first direction and first sensing portions and second sensing portions, which are disposed with the first main portion therebetween in a second direction and each of which extends from the first main portion. Each of the first sensing portions and the second sensing portions includes first sub-portions extending in the first direction and first middle portions disposed between the first sub-portions and between one of the first sub-portions and the first main portion.

Abstract: An input sensor includes a first pattern and a second pattern overlapping with the first pattern with an intermediate insulating layer interposed therebetween. The second pattern is disposed on the intermediate insulating layer and connected to the first pattern via a contact hole defined through the intermediate insulating layer. The first pattern includes a first mesh line extending along a reference direction, and the second pattern includes a second mesh line extending along the reference direction and overlapping with the first mesh line. An edge of the first mesh line and an edge of the second mesh line are not aligned with each other along a direction perpendicular to a line width direction and the reference direction.

Abstract: A method of controlling an infotainment device including displaying a web browser page corresponding to an executing web application; determining if a first characteristic value corresponding to a first image of the vehicle to be displayed is included in received vehicle data; displaying the first image of the vehicle on the web browser page if the first characteristic value is included in the received vehicle data; determining if a second characteristic value of the vehicle is included in the received vehicle data when the first characteristic value is not included; estimating the first characteristic value of the vehicle using the second characteristic value if the first characteristic value is not included and the second characteristic value is included; and displaying a second image of the vehicle on the web browser page corresponding to the estimated first characteristic value.

Abstract: An in-vehicle infotainment device includes a first processor for executing a web application, and a second processor for outputting vehicle data to the first processor. The first processor includes a first-processor-side inter-node communication (INC) interface module for transmitting and receiving information to and from the second processor, the second processor includes a second-processor-side INC interface module for transmitting and receiving information to and from the first processor, and the first processor provides the vehicle data received from the second processor to the web application if a request for vehicle data is received from the web application.

Abstract: An in-vehicle infotainment method and device, the in-vehicle infotainment device including a first processor for executing a web application, and a second processor for outputting vehicle data to the first processor. The first processor includes a first-processor-side inter-node communication (INC) interface module for transmitting and receiving information to and from the second processor. The second processor includes a second-processor-side INC interface module for transmitting and receiving information to and from the first processor. The first processor constructs a data structure including at least one lower node and a higher node of the lower node according to the vehicle data received from the second processor, locates vehicle data of the same attribute as internal values of lower nodes belonging to the same higher node of the data tree, and outputs the data tree to the web application.

Abstract: A method of controlling an infotainment device including displaying a web browser page corresponding to an executing web application; determining if a first characteristic value corresponding to a first image of the vehicle to be displayed is included in received vehicle data; displaying the first image of the vehicle on the web browser page if the first characteristic value is included in the received vehicle data; determining if a second characteristic value of the vehicle is included in the received vehicle data when the first characteristic value is not included; estimating the first characteristic value of the vehicle using the second characteristic value if the first characteristic value is not included and the second characteristic value is included; and displaying a second image of the vehicle on the web browser page corresponding to the estimated first characteristic value.

Abstract: An in-vehicle information method and device, the in-vehicle information device including a first processor for executing a web application, and a second processor for outputting vehicle data to the first processor. The first processor includes a first-processor-side inter-node communication (INC) interface module for transmitting and receiving information to and from the second processor. The second processor includes a second-processor-side INC interface module for transmitting and receiving information to and from the first processor. The first processor constructs a data structure including at least one lower node and a higher node of the lower node according to the vehicle data received from the second processor, locates vehicle data of the same attribute as internal values of lower nodes belonging to the same higher node of the data tree, and outputs the data tree to the web application.

Abstract: An in-vehicle infotainment device includes a first processor for executing a web application, and a second processor for outputting vehicle data to the first processor. The first processor includes a first-processor-side inter-node communication (INC) interface module for transmitting and receiving information to and from the second processor, the second processor includes a second-processor-side INC interface module for transmitting and receiving information to and from the first processor, and the first processor provides the vehicle data received from the second processor to the web application if a request for vehicle data is received from the web application.