Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a wiring portion including one or more insulating layers, one or more wiring layers respectively disposed on or in the one or more insulating layers, a first pad disposed on a lowermost insulating layer, of the one or more insulating layers, and a second pad disposed on an uppermost insulating layer, of the one or more insulating layers, a first solder resist layer disposed on a lower side of the wiring portion to cover at least a portion of the first pad, the first solder resist layer having a first opening, on the first pad, a second solder resist layer disposed on an upper side of the wiring portion to cover at least a portion of the second pad, a first surface treatment layer disposed on at least a portion of the first pad, and a barrier layer disposed on the first solder resist layer.

Abstract: An armrest device for a vehicle includes a tray module configured to provide a cup holder function, an article storage function, and a table function; a frame module configured to enclose a periphery of the tray module and coupled to a rear seat of the vehicle; and a cover module configured to cover the tray module. The armrest device enables implementation of an arm rest function for allowing a passenger to put an arm on an armrest, as well as the cup holder function, the article storage function, and the table function utilizing a first slide cover having no vertically-extending hole, and a second slide cover formed with a cup holder hole.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an adaptive scheme is applied to an image encoding apparatus that includes an inter-predictor, an intra-predictor, a transformer, a quantizer, an inverse quantizer, and an inverse transformer, wherein input images are classified into two or more different categories, and two or more modules from among the inter-predictor, the intra-predictor, the transformer, the quantizer, and the inverse quantizer are implemented to perform respective operations in different schemes according to the category to which an input image belongs. Thus, the invention has the advantage of efficiently encoding an image without the loss of important information as compared to a conventional image encoding apparatus which adopts a packaged scheme.

Abstract: An umbrella storage apparatus for a vehicle may include a housing provided in an interior of the vehicle and equipped with a loading space for storing an umbrella or other accessory and in which an opening is formed; a cover installed on the housing and configured to open or close the opening; and an ejection unit provided in the loading space to elastically support the stored umbrella to be unloaded toward the opening. The umbrella storage apparatus may secure utilization of an interior space of the vehicle by storing the umbrella in an unused space of the interior of the vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus including emissive devices disposed in a display area, signal lines disposed in a non-display area, first touch electrodes disposed in the display area, the first touch electrodes being arranged in a first direction, second touch electrodes disposed in the display area while being arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, touch routing lines disposed in the non-display area, the touch routing lines being electrically connected to the first touch electrodes or the second touch electrodes, wherein the display area includes a first region including touch blocks surrounded by lines dividing the first touch electrodes into halves in the second direction and lines dividing the second touch electrodes into halves in the first direction and a second region provided so as to surround the first region, the touch blocks being disposed spaced apart from each other in the second region.

Abstract: A bidet includes: a main body; a board unit disposed inside the main body and including a printed circuit board for mounting an electronic device thereon; and a cleaning agent container that contains a cleaning agent and is detachably inserted into the main body. The cleaning agent container is formed in an approximately square shape when viewed from above, and the cleaning agent container is located adjacent to the board unit when mounted to the main body.

Abstract: A method of preparing an antiviral Grateloupia chiangii-derived lectin, includes preparing a crude extract of Grateloupia chiangii that is a red alga; and purifying a Grateloupia chiangii-derived lectin (GLC) from the crude extract by means of electrophoresis using D-mannose affinity chromatography. The present invention is expected to be useful in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals in the future by identifying an amino acid sequence of the purified lectin and a complementary base sequence coding for the purified lectin.

Abstract: Provided is a recombinant BPL3 protein having ?-GlcNAc-Sp and a glycan binding specificity, the recombinant BPL3 protein produced by synthesizing a recombinant BPL3 (rBPL3) gene encoding a Bryopsis plumosa lectin (BPL3) protein; preparing a tandem repeat rBPL3 gene including a repeating structure of the rBPL3 gene by tandemly binding the rBPL3 genes through spacers; preparing a recombinant plasmid by inserting the tandem repeat rBPL3 gene into an expression vector; and transforming an expression host by the recombinant plasmid. According to the method, the expression efficiency of the recombinant lectin is maximized and the activity of the manufactured recombinant lectin is enhanced.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a recombinant BPL3 protein comprising: synthesizing a recombinant BPL3 (rBPL3) gene encoding a Bryopsis plumosa lectin (BPL3) protein; preparing a tandem repeat rBPL3 gene including a repeating structure of the rBPL3 gene by tandemly binding the rBPL3 genes through spacers; preparing a recombinant plasmid by inserting the tandem repeat rBPL3 gene into an expression vector; and transforming an expression host by the recombinant plasmid. According to the method, it is possible to maximize expression efficiency of the recombinant lectin and enhance the activity of the manufactured recombinant lectin.

Abstract: A method of displaying a plurality of pages on a screen of a terminal is provided. The method includes detecting a user's gesture that requests movement of the plurality of pages, identifying a movement mode relating to the movement of the plurality of pages, and moving and displaying a first page displayed on the screen and a second page connected to the first page displayed on the screen according to the identified movement mode, wherein the movement mode is one of a discrete mode and a continuous mode.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a recombinant BPL3 protein comprising: synthesizing a recombinant BPL3 (rBPL3) gene encoding a Bryopsis plumosa lectin (BPL3) protein; preparing a tandem repeat rBPL3 gene including a repeating structure of the rBPL3 gene by tandemly binding the rBPL3 genes through spacers; preparing a recombinant plasmid by inserting the tandem repeat rBPL3 gene into an expression vector; and transforming an expression host by the recombinant plasmid. According to the method, it is possible to maximize expression efficiency of the recombinant lectin and enhance the activity of the manufactured recombinant lectin.

Abstract: Provided are a test socket for a semiconductor device and a test device including the test socket. The test device includes a test socket including terminals arranged in a two-dimensional array and corresponding to terminals of the semiconductor device and a ground line extending along at least one row of two-dimensional array; and a substrate electrically connected to the test socket so as to transmit and receive a test signal. The test socket includes a ground line extending along at least one row of the two-dimensional array.

Abstract: A test socket is provided that includes a base material including an insulating elastic material and a conductive portion extending through the base material in a thickness direction of the base material, wherein the conductive portion includes a plurality of conductive particle structures arranged in the thickness direction of the base material, and each of the plurality of conductive particle structures includes a plurality of conductive particles having at least one insulating wire and/or at least one conductive wire extending from a surface of the conductive particle, bonded with a material having a functional group.

Abstract: An electrophotographic image forming apparatus may include an imaging cartridge and a toner cartridge that are detachably attached to a main body, a first optical sensor that is mounted in the imaging cartridge and detects a toner level in a development chamber, and a second optical sensor that is mounted in the toner cartridge and detects a toner level in the development chamber.

Abstract: An electrophotographic image forming apparatus may include an imaging cartridge and a toner cartridge that are detachably attached to a main body, a first optical sensor that is mounted in the imaging cartridge and detects a toner level in a development chamber, and a second optical sensor that is mounted in the toner cartridge and detects a toner level in the development chamber.

Abstract: A method of displaying a plurality of pages on a screen of a terminal is provided. The method includes detecting a user's gesture that requests movement of the plurality of pages, identifying a movement mode relating to the movement of the plurality of pages, and moving and displaying a first page displayed on the screen and a second page connected to the first page displayed on the screen according to the identified movement mode, wherein the movement mode is one of a discrete mode and a continuous mode.

Abstract: An electrophotographic image forming apparatus may include an imaging cartridge and a toner cartridge that are detachably attached to a main body, a first optical sensor that is mounted in the imaging cartridge and detects a toner level in a development chamber, and a second optical sensor that is mounted in the toner cartridge and detects a toner level in the development chamber.

Abstract: A method of displaying a plurality of pages on a screen of a terminal is provided. The method includes detecting a user's gesture that requests movement of the plurality of pages, identifying a movement mode relating to the movement of the plurality of pages, and moving and displaying a first page displayed on the screen and a second page connected to the first page displayed on the screen according to the identified movement mode, wherein the movement mode is one of a discrete mode and a continuous mode.

Abstract: A tray for aligning semiconductor packages, a test handler using the same, a method of aligning the semiconductor packages, and a test method using the same include a tray main body comprising a plurality of package pocket portions at which a plurality of semiconductor packages are individually received and an air position-aligning unit coupled to the tray main body. The air position-aligning unit applies air having a preset pressure to the semiconductor package received at the package pocket portion. The semiconductor package is aligned at the package pocket portion.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and a control method for the same, which ensure acquisition of a high-quality image by controlling physical-states of toner on a developer roller based on sensed variation in states of internal components of a developer cartridge, and which enable sensing and determination of the lifespan of the developer cartridge, is provided. The control method for the image forming apparatus includes applying a current detection bias to a developer roller blade of a developer cartridge, detecting the magnitude of current of the developer roller blade when the current detection bias is applied to the developer roller blade, and variably controlling a developer cartridge bias to be applied to the developer cartridge for image formation based on the detected magnitude of current of the developer roller blade, so as to allow a target magnitude of constant current to flow through the developer roller blade during image formation.