Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a display panel driver. The display panel includes pixels. The display panel driver determines an average image load of input image data, determines an operation mode based on a grayscale value of the input image data and the average image load as a first operation mode or a second operation mode, applies a first scale factor to the input image data in the first operation mode, applies a second scale factor different from the first scale factor to the input image data in the second operation mode, and drives the display panel.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method includes: manufacturing a memory chip including memory cells and a dummy cell; and programming the dummy cell before a packaging process of the memory chip is performed, wherein the programming of the dummy cell is performed after the memory chip is completely manufactured.

Abstract: A memory device may include a first memory block, a second memory block, a peripheral circuit, and a control circuit. The control circuit controls the peripheral circuit to program first data to the first memory block according to a single-level cell (SLC) scheme, generate second data by converting data read from the first memory block on a chunk basis, and program the second data to the second memory block according to a multi-level cell (MLC) scheme.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and computer-readable media for generating an output transcript from an input audio segment using a multi-task transformer model. In some embodiments, the transformer model can be trained to transcribe or translate audio data in multiple languages using labeled audio data. The labeled audio data can include first audio segments associated with first same-language transcripts of the first audio segments and second audio segments associated with second different-language transcripts of the second audio segments. In some embodiments, a vocabulary of the model can include special purpose and time stamp tokens. The special purpose tokens can specify tasks for the model to perform.

Abstract: Provided is a service system notifying dangerous situation through a mobile terminal and a set-top box. The service system notifying dangerous situation according to the present disclosure includes a protected person side set-top box, a protector side set-top box, and a service providing server which controls the protector side set-top box and/or a protector side mobile terminal to provide a notification message corresponding to a danger signal to a protector when a danger signal regarding occurrence of a dangerous situation of a protected person is received from the protected person side set-top box and/or a protected person side mobile terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and computer-readable media for generating an output transcript from an input audio segment using a multi-task transformer model. In some embodiments, the transformer model can be trained to transcribe or translate audio data in multiple languages using labeled audio data. The labeled audio data can include first audio segments associated with first same-language transcripts of the first audio segments and second audio segments associated with second different-language transcripts of the second audio segments. In some embodiments, a vocabulary of the model can include special purpose and time stamp tokens. The special purpose tokens can specify tasks for the model to perform.

Abstract: A substrate in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure includes a signal transmission layer including a signal transmission pad and a signal transmission interconnection; a first dielectric layer stacked on the signal transmission layer; and a first reference voltage layer stacked on the first dielectric layer. The first reference voltage layer includes a first space hole and an impedance calibrator. The impedance calibrator includes an impedance calibration part disposed in the first space hole; and a first bridge connecting a first portion of the impedance calibration part to a first portion of the first reference voltage layer.

Abstract: A memory device and an operating method thereof are provided. The memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells; a peripheral circuit for performing a program operation and a read operation on the plurality of memory cells; a temperature detection circuit for generating a temperature code by measuring a temperature of the memory cell array after a program command is externally received; and a control logic for setting, based on the temperature code, at least one of a level of operating voltages and a bit line precharge level, and controlling, in response to the program command, the peripheral circuit to perform the program operation on the plurality of memory cells, using at least one of the level of the operating voltages and the bit line precharge level.

Abstract: The present technology includes a memory device and a method of operating the same. The memory device includes a memory block including pages configured of a plurality of memory cells, a peripheral circuit configured to perform a read operation on a selected page among the pages, and a control logic configured to control the peripheral circuit to perform a first read operation on a first logical page and then perform a second read operation on a second logical page, among the first and second logical pages in the selected page, during the read operation. The control logic is configured to control the peripheral circuit to adjust a channel initialization time according to the first logical page after the first read operation is ended, and perform a channel initialization operation during the channel initialization time during the second read operation.

Abstract: A display device and a method of driving the same are provided. The method of driving the display includes a display area to display an image. The method includes performing a first first pixel shift driving by shifting an image by a first range in the display area without loss of image information due to enlargement or reduction of the image, checking whether a change of a block grayscale value is greater than or equal to a threshold in an interest area in the display area, and performing second pixel shift driving by shifting an image having the loss of image information.

Abstract: Provided herein is a memory device that may include a string, a voltage generation circuit, a page buffer, and a channel initializing circuit. The string may include select transistors and memory cells coupled in series between a bit line and a source line. The page buffer may be configured to precharge or discharge the bit line. The voltage generation circuit may be configured to apply a turn-on voltage or a turn-off voltage to select lines coupled to the select transistors, apply at least one operating voltage to word lines coupled to the memory cells, or discharge the select lines or the word lines. The channel initializing circuit may be configured to control the voltage generation circuit and the page buffer so as to initialize a channel of the string when an operation performed on the memory cells is completed or is suspended before being completed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating muscular diseases, or for improving muscular functions, containing gagnlioside. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscular diseases, a food composition for preventing or alleviating muscular diseases, or a cosmetic composition for preventing or alleviating muscular diseases, all of which comprise gagnlioside, which can increase the expression of proteins associated with muscle protein synthesis and muscle mass growth in muscle cells and inhibit the expression of enzymes involved in muscle protein degradation at the mRNA level.

Abstract: A semiconductor package in which an auxiliary conductor is coupled to a trace pattern is presented. The semiconductor package includes a semiconductor die disposed over a package substrate including a trace pattern. The semiconductor package includes a first auxiliary conductor having a first end and a second end coupled to the trace pattern.

Abstract: A display device determines a target temperature based on an average luminance of each of the panel blocks, calculates a temperature change amount of each of the panel blocks by multiplying a difference between the target temperature and a previous prediction temperature of each of the panel blocks determined before a reference period by a block temperature coefficient of the panel blocks, and calculates a current prediction temperature of each of the panel blocks by adding the temperature change amount of each of the panel blocks to the previous prediction temperature of each of the panel blocks, the panel blocks include a first panel block and second panel blocks adjacent to the first panel block, and the block temperature coefficient of the first panel block is determined based on the target temperature of the first panel block and the target temperature of each of the second panel blocks.

Abstract: The present technology includes a controller and a method of operating the same. The controller includes a stress manager configured to generate a conversion value according to a number of selected planes during an erase operation and configured to calculate a stress index of a memory block based on the conversion value, a register configured to store the stress index corresponding to the memory block, and a garbage collection manager configured to compare the stress index to a garbage collection reference value to output a garbage collection control signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and computer-readable media for generating an output transcript from an input audio segment using a multi-task transformer model. In some embodiments, the transformer model can be trained to transcribe or translate audio data in multiple languages using labeled audio data. The labeled audio data can include first audio segments associated with first same-language transcripts of the first audio segments and second audio segments associated with second different-language transcripts of the second audio segments. In some embodiments, a vocabulary of the model can include special purpose and time stamp tokens. The special purpose tokens can specify tasks for the model to perform.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and computer-readable media for generating an output transcript from an input audio segment using a multi-task transformer model. In some embodiments, the transformer model can be trained to transcribe or translate audio data in multiple languages using labeled audio data. The labeled audio data can include first audio segments associated with first same-language transcripts of the first audio segments and second audio segments associated with second different-language transcripts of the second audio segments. In some embodiments, a vocabulary of the model can include special purpose and time stamp tokens. The special purpose tokens can specify tasks for the model to perform.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a display panel driver. The display panel includes pixels. The display panel driver determines an average image load of input image data, determines an operation mode based on a grayscale value of the input image data and the average image load as a first operation mode or a second operation mode, applies a first scale factor to the input image data in the first operation mode, applies a second scale factor different from the first scale factor to the input image data in the second operation mode, and drives the display panel.

Abstract: A substrate in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure includes a signal transmission layer including a signal transmission pad and a signal transmission interconnection; a first dielectric layer stacked on the signal transmission layer; and a first reference voltage layer stacked on the first dielectric layer. The first reference voltage layer includes a first space hole and an impedance calibrator. The impedance calibrator includes an impedance calibration part disposed in the first space hole; and a first bridge connecting a first portion of the impedance calibration part to a first portion of the first reference voltage layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a disinfection robot. The disinfection robot includes a body provided with an outlet, a fan provided inside the body, a fan motor configured to rotate the fan, a wheel provided under the body, a wheel motor configured to rotate the wheel, a three-dimensional camera having a forward field of view of the body and configured to capture a three-dimensional image, and a processor configured to control the fan motor to rotate the fan to discharge air through the outlet and control the wheel motor to rotate the wheel to move the body based on the three-dimensional image.