Abstract: An apparatus for a vehicle may comprise a processor and a memory storing at least one instruction that, when executed by the processor communicating with the memory, is configured to cause the apparatus to store data structure information in the memory. The data structure information may comprise an option verification condition in a controller area network (CAN) protocol format, wherein the option verification condition is associated with at least one piece of option information about the vehicle. The apparatus may extract, from among CAN messages collected from the vehicle, a CAN message satisfying the option verification condition, output, based on the extracted CAN message and the data structure information, a signal comprising the at least one piece of option information, and control at least one function of the vehicle.

Abstract: A folder-type communication terminal is disclosed in which a gap generated between a first and a second body or a breakage of a side hinge arm can be reduced. The mobile communication terminal includes a first body and a second body rotatably coupled using a hinge, and at least one hinge-reinforcing member disposed between the hinge members of the first and the second bodies.