Abstract: A light emitting element may include a semiconductor stack structure including an N-type semiconductor layer, a P-type semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the N-type semiconductor layer and the P-type semiconductor layer, and an insulating layer disposed on a side portion of the semiconductor stack structure. The semiconductor stack structure may include a fluorinated area disposed adjacent to the insulating layer.

Abstract: A fiber winding device includes a spool assembly having a plurality of bobbins provided around a spiral wire in a circumferential direction to form a spool surface, a guide ring provided at a front part of the center of the spool assembly in a direction oblique to the spool surface, and a wire transfer unit for transferring the spiral wire to pass through the guide ring. The spiral wire is disposed to perpendicularly pass through the center of the guide ring. The spool assembly is disposed in a direction oblique to the wire, and fibers from the plurality of bobbins are wound on the spiral wire along the guide ring. In addition, by sequentially arranging a plurality of fiber winding devices along the spiral wire, fibers in multiple layers can be wound on one spiral wire sequentially and continuously.

Abstract: A method for generating a key stream according to an embodiment includes generating r round keys that are each N-dimensional integer vectors including elements of an integer set defined based on a prime number t, based on a random bit string, an encryption counter, and a secret key that is an N-dimensional integer vector consisting of elements of the integer set , generating a first round output vector x1 by performing a modular addition operation on an initial vector and a first round key RK1 of the r round keys with the prime number t as a modulus, and generating a key stream that is an N-dimensional integer vector consisting of elements of the integer set from the first round output vector x1 by using a second to r-th round keys of the r round keys, and one or more first round functions and a second round function.

Abstract: An embodiment fastener assembly for a vehicle includes a first member coupled to a vehicle trim and including a first coupling protrusion on a surface of the first member directed toward a panel and a second member coupled to the panel and including a second coupling protrusion on a surface of the second member directed toward the vehicle trim, the second coupling protrusion being coupled to the first coupling protrusion, wherein the first member and the second member are coupled to each other by coupling of the first coupling protrusion to the second coupling protrusion.

Abstract: A capacitor component includes: a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode layer; and an external electrode disposed on the body, and connected to the internal electrode layer. A surface color of the body is R?30, G?30, B?40 based on R/G/B, and a dielectric constant of the dielectric layer is 2000 or more and 4000 or less.

Abstract: A method for preventing side-channel attack according to an embodiment includes generating an order table which includes a position index value for each bit value of a bit string that is secret information to be generated through a decryption algorithm of an Nth Degree Truncated Polynomial Ring Units (NTRU) LPRime algorithm, shuffling a sort order of the position index value for the each bit value in the order table based on a random number, determining a generation order for the each bit value according to the sort order of the position index value for the each bit value in the order table, and generating the secret information through the decryption algorithm. The secret information is generated by generating the each bit value according to the determined generation order.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a light emitting element includes preparing a substrate, and forming a first semiconductor material layer, a light emitting material layer, a second semiconductor material layer and an electrode material layer on the substrate, forming semiconductor rods spaced apart from each other by etching the first semiconductor material layer, the light emitting material layer, the second semiconductor material layer and the electrode material layer in a direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, forming an insulating layer surrounding sides of the semiconductor rods through a sol-gel process by immersing the substrate, including the semiconductor rods, in a solution containing a precursor material, and forming light emitting elements by separating the semiconductor rods, including the insulating layer, from the substrate, and the light emitting elements have an external quantum efficiency of 20.2±0.6%.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel serine protease variant.

Abstract: A capacitor component includes: a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode layer; and an external electrode disposed on the body, and connected to the internal electrode layer. A surface color of the body is R?30, G?30, B?40 based on R/G/B, and a dielectric constant of the dielectric layer is 2000 or more and 4000 or less.

Abstract: Disclosed are a calculation device for encryption using a public key and an encryption method thereof. The present method comprises: a step for setting a secret key, and generating a public key using the secret key and an error extracted from a discrete Gaussian distribution or a distribution that is within a short statistical distance thereto; and a step for applying the public key to a message, and then performing a rounding process to encrypt the message. Accordingly, encryption efficiency can be enhanced.

Abstract: A method for encryption according to an embodiment includes generating a ciphertext for a secret key that is an integer vector by using an integer-based first homomorphic encryption algorithm, generating a key stream that is the integer vector from a nonce and the secret key by using a key stream generator, encoding the key stream by using a message encoding function of the first homomorphic encryption algorithm, encoding a message that is a real vector by using a message encoding function of a real number-based second homomorphic encryption algorithm, generating a ciphertext for the message by using a result of the encoding of the key stream and a result of the encoding of the message, and transmitting the nonce, the ciphertext for the secret key, and the ciphertext for the message to an apparatus for converting a ciphertext.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel serine protease variant.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light emitting element includes forming a first semiconductor structure including a first semiconductor layer doped with a first conductivity type dopant disposed on a base substrate, a light emitting layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the light emitting layer and doped with a second conductivity type dopant; forming a second semiconductor structure spaced apart from another second semiconductor structure on the base substrate by etching the first semiconductor structure in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the base substrate; and activating a second conductivity type dopant in the second semiconductor layer of the second semiconductor structure to form a light emitting element core.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, wherein the dielectric layer includes first and second grains, wherein the first grain has a core-shell structure including a shell having an atomic ratio of 2*Sn/(Ba+Ti+Sn) or 2*Hf/(Ba+Ti+Hf) to be 1.0% or more and 5.0% or less, and a core having an atomic ratio of 2*Sn/(Ba+Ti+Sn) and 2*Hf/(Ba+Ti+Hf) to be less than 1.0%, and the second grain has an atomic ratio of 2*Sn/(Ba+Ti+Sn) and 2*Hf/(Ba+Ti+Hf) to be less than 1.0%, and wherein an area occupied by the first grain in an entire area of the first and second grains is 28.3-82.3%.

Abstract: A method for generating a key stream according to an embodiment includes generating r round keys that are each N-dimensional integer vectors including elements of an integer set defined based on a prime number t, based on a random bit string, an encryption counter, and a secret key that is an N-dimensional integer vector consisting of elements of the integer set , generating a first round output vector x1 by performing a modular addition operation on an initial vector and a first round key RK1 of the r round keys with the prime number t as a modulus, and generating a key stream that is an N-dimensional integer vector consisting of elements of the integer set from the first round output vector x1 by using a second to r-th round keys of the r round keys, and one or more first round functions and a second round function.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microorganism for producing a mycosporine-like amino acid, and a method for producing a mycosporine-like amino acid using the microorganism. The microorganism of the present disclosure shows an improved ability for producing a mycosporine-like amino acid and thus can be effectively used in the production of a mycosporine-like amino acid.

Abstract: A wireless communication system has a sensor configured to detect a signal indicative of a parameter and generate sensor data as a measurement of the parameter. The sensor has a wireless communication unit configured to wirelessly transmit the sensor data over a network. The wireless communication system also has operational equipment having a central processing unit for processing data and a connection adapter configured to cause the operational equipment to receive the sensor data from the network. The connection adapter comprises a key for enabling the operational equipment to identify the sensor data.

Abstract: An encryption method includes: calculating a second random matrix using a first random matrix and a secret key, and generating a ciphertext corresponding to a message using the second random matrix. The generating of the ciphertext includes: performing a rounding process for sending the generated ciphertext to a smaller modulus area. The generating of the ciphertext includes performing message encryption without Gaussian sampling.

Abstract: An apparatus for set intersection operation according to an embodiment includes a ciphertext acquisition unit configured to acquire a ciphertext for a first vector corresponding to a first subset of a universal set including a plurality of elements from an encryption apparatus, a transform unit configured to generate a second vector corresponding to a second subset of the universal set, a computation unit configured to generate a ciphertext for a third vector corresponding to an intersection of the first subset and the second subset, based on the ciphertext for the first vector and the second vector, and a ciphertext providing unit configured to provides the ciphertext for the third vector to the encryption apparatus.

Abstract: A method for preventing side-channel attack according to an embodiment includes generating an order table which includes a position index value for each bit value of a bit string that is secret information to be generated through a decryption algorithm of an Nth Degree Truncated Polynomial Ring Units (NTRU) LPRime algorithm, shuffling a sort order of the position index value for the each bit value in the order table based on a random number, determining a generation order for the each bit value according to the sort order of the position index value for the each bit value in the order table, and generating the secret information through the decryption algorithm. The secret information is generated by generating the each bit value according to the determined generation order.