Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate including a cell array region, a core region, and a peripheral circuit region, a core circuit wiring on the core region of the substrate, a core signal wiring overlapping the core circuit wiring, and a contact plug between the core circuit wiring and the core signal wiring. The contact plug may connect the core circuit wiring to the core signal wiring. A positional relationship between the core signal wiring and the contact plug may be different depending on distance from the peripheral circuit region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a multi-armed bandit method and apparatus for selecting multiple items while ensuring fairness of exposure of the multiple items and maximizing the averaged total reward. The MAB method includes: initializing the empirical mean reward and number of arm selections of each arm for the M arms, and the time step; incrementing the time step; calculating the UCB index of each arm for the M arms; selecting K?1 arms with the K?1 highest UCB indices calculated; calculating unfairness indices for the unchosen M?(K?1) arms; checking if there is an arm with a positive unfairness index among the unchosen M?(K?1) arms; selecting the remaining single arm depending on whether there is an arm with a positive unfairness index among the unchosen M?(K?1) arms; playing the selected K arms; and updating the empirical mean reward and the number of arm selections for the played arms.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for checking the oil filling of an electronic clutch provided in a vehicle transmission. This approach determines the presence of air inside a hydraulic cylinder or clutch tube based on the current value profile generated when a piston of a hydraulic actuator is driven, without a separate air detection device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a blood-brain barrier permeable fusion protein and uses thereof, and provides a blood-brain barrier permeable fusion protein, a polynucleotide encoding the fusion protein, a vector including the polynucleotide, a transfection cell line transfected with the vector, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases associated with brain dysfunction, including the fusion protein as an active ingredient.

Abstract: An image capturing lens system includes a first lens having negative refractive power, a second lens having positive refractive power, a third lens having negative refractive power, a fourth lens having positive refractive power, a fifth lens having refractive power, a sixth lens having refractive power, a seventh lens having positive refractive power, and an eighth lens having refractive power. The first to eighth lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side. The first lens and the fourth lens are formed of a glass material. The second lens, the third lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens, the seventh lens, and the eighth lens are formed of a plastic material.

Abstract: A mold device includes: an outer mold part including a first outer mold, and a second outer mold that is moved toward the first outer mold to form a molding space with the first outer mold; and an inner mold part including an inner mold that is moved between a molding position disposed in the molding space of the outer mold part and an exit position deviating from the molding space. The inner mold is configured to mold a cylinder having a hollow part extending in a first direction between the inner mold part and the outer mold part when being located in the molding position. The inner mold is formed to correspond to the cylinder to form a space allowing introduction of a resin.

Abstract: An E-stone based artificial marble according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is formed of inorganic particles, inorganic powder, and a resin, wherein the resin is an E-stone based composition including a liquid resin and a solid powder resin or a cured product thereof.

Abstract: A method for applying error correction code (ECC) to a memory performed by an apparatus for applying ECC to a memory in an artificial neural network-based system semiconductor, includes dividing memory cells into a plurality of groups of memory cell arrays corresponding to first to n-th frames based on word lines, wherein n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2, performing an ECC write or read operation by applying ECC to a memory cell array of a group corresponding to each of the first to n-th frames, and performing a general write or read operation without applying ECC to the memory cell array of the remaining groups excluding the group corresponding to each of the first to n-th frames.

Abstract: A driving control apparatus includes a sensor device, a memory, and a controller. The driving control apparatus identifies at least one of a driving situation of an ego vehicle, driving information of the ego vehicle, or any combination thereof, using the sensor device; performs coasting control of the ego vehicle based on a first driving mode, when the at least one of the driving situation, the driving information, or the any combination thereof meets a specified condition; identifies risk information including at least one of at least one time to collision (TTC), a timegap with a forward vehicle, a relative speed to the forward vehicle, or any combination thereof; and determines whether to switch a driving mode to a second driving mode or a third driving mode including braking control, based on the result of comparing the risk information with a threshold.

Abstract: Proposed is a muscle strength-enhancing composition being capable of maintaining or strengthening muscles or preventing muscle-related diseases. More specifically, proposed is a food composition containing a composite extract as an active ingredient obtained by mixing Angelica keiskei and Morus alba L. at a weight ratio of 1:8 to 16 and extracting the resulting mixture with alcohol. The food composition promotes antioxidant activity (for example, DPPH scavenging activity and ABTS scavenging activity) and muscle function enhancement activity which suppresses muscle protein breakdown and promotes muscle building, whereby the food composition prevents muscle-related diseases by enabling muscles to be maintained or strengthened.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for controlling a vehicle. The device includes a memory and a controller. For example, the device identifies at least one score in association with a travel state of a host vehicle, identifies a final score using the at least one score and at least one weight respectively corresponding to the at least one score, generates a braking control signal based on the final score, and performs braking control for the host vehicle based on the braking control signal.

Abstract: A mid-gate assembly for a vehicle includes: a module frame installed between a passenger compartment and a cargo compartment of a vehicle and spaced apart from a floor of the vehicle; a mid-gate rotatably installed on the floor and configured to selectively close a lower side of the module frame by being rotated by a mid-gate regulator and open the lower side of the module frame by being folded toward the floor; and a back glass installed on the module frame and the mid-gate and configured to be selectively movable upward and downward by a back glass regulator.

Abstract: Provided are a method for administering a recombinant human growth hormone GX-H9 for treating growth hormone deficiency and a pharmaceutical composition containing a recombinant human growth hormone GX-H9 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The method includes administering recombinant human growth hormone GX-H9 once a week with a dosage of 0.1 to 0.3 mg per weight kg of a patient or twice-monthly with a dosage of 0.1 to 0.4 mg per weight kg of the patient.

Abstract: A refrigerator may include a storage compartment, an inner door which comprises an opening having a size corresponding to a size of the storage compartment, a plurality of door guards, and an outer door which open and close the storage compartment, wherein the inner door comprises a control unit may control an internal environment of the storage compartment.

Abstract: Provided is an instrument for surgery and, more specifically, to an instrument for surgery which can be manually operated in order to be used for laparoscopic surgery or various types of surgery.

Abstract: A display device includes a light-emitting element; a first transistor connected between a driving voltage line and an anode electrode of the light-emitting element; a second transistor connected between a data line and a gate electrode of the first transistor; a third transistor connected between a source electrode of the first transistor and the driving voltage line; a fourth transistor connected between a drain electrode of the first transistor and an initialization voltage line; and a first capacitor connected between the gate electrode of the first transistor and a gate electrode of the fourth transistor.

Abstract: A substrate processing device. The device comprises: a first source supply unit; a second source supply unit; a first supply line for connecting the first source supply unit to a spraying unit; a second supply line for connecting the second source supply unit to the spraying unit; a mixing unit provided at the first supply line to be arranged between the first source supply unit and the spraying unit; a first connection line for connecting the second supply line to the first supply line and/or the mixing unit; and a first path change unit provided at a first connection point at which the first connection line is connected to the second supply line, wherein the first path change unit changes the flow path of a second source gas supplied from the second source supply unit.

Abstract: Provided are a beam splitter using a multiple refractive index layer, which enables high magnification measurement by transmitting infrared light and reflecting visible light, and a defective element detection device including the same. The beam splitter includes a multiple refractive index layer and a base layer. The multiple refractive index layer is configured to reflect first light and transmit second light having a wavelength longer than a wavelength of the first light. The base layer is provided on one side of the multiple refractive index layer and configured to transmit the second light transmitted through the multiple refractive index layer. The multiple refractive index layer includes a first refractive index layer having a first refractive index and a second refractive index layer having a second refractive index less than the first refractive index.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an injection molding apparatus including a first mold, a second mold configured to be relatively movable toward or away from the first mold and define a cavity for forming a molded body collectively with the first mold, a stripper provided between the first mold and the second mold and configured to separate the molded body from the first mold, a first cotter block provided on the stripper, and a second cotter block provided on the second mold, configured to be rollable relative to the first cotter block, and configured to align the second mold with the first mold collectively with the first cotter block, thereby obtaining an advantageous effect of reducing a defect rate related to the molded body and improving quality and productivity.