Abstract: A display device includes: a light emitting element on a substrate; a first transistor configured to control a driving current flowing in the light emitting element; a second transistor configured to supply a data voltage to the gate electrode of the first transistor based on a first gate signal; a third transistor configured to supply a first reference voltage to the gate electrode of the first transistor based on a second gate signal; a fourth transistor configured to supply a second reference voltage different from the first reference voltage to the drain electrode of the first transistor based on a third gate signal; a fifth transistor configured to supply a driving voltage to the drain electrode of the first transistor based on a first emission signal; and a hold capacitor connected between a second reference line supplying the second reference voltage and the source electrode of the first transistor.

Abstract: The present inventive concept provides a method of forming a dielectric film comprising a step of supplying a first source gas; a step of supplying a first purge gas; a step of supplying a first reaction gas; and a step of supplying a second purge gas, wherein the step of supplying the first source gas comprises supplying a compound containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), strontium (Sr), gadolinium (Gd), hafnium (Hf), and zirconium (Zr) into a vacuum deposition apparatus, and wherein the step of supplying the first reaction gas comprises supplying a compound selected from the group consisting of O3 and H2O into the vacuum deposition apparatus.

Abstract: A display device includes a panel layer including a display area, a light-blocking layer above the panel layer, and defining a light-blocking area surrounding at least a portion of the display area, and an input-sensing layer between the panel layer and the light-blocking layer, defining a sensing area, and including a first conductive layer including a first constant voltage electrode layer, at least a portion of which being in a non-light-blocking area between the light-blocking area and the display area, a second conductive layer including a second constant voltage electrode layer, at least a portion of which being in the non-light-blocking area, and electrically contacting the first constant voltage electrode layer through first through holes in the non-light-blocking area, and a sensing-insulating layer between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and defining the first through holes, wherein distances between adjacent first through holes vary.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a guard ring, a crack detecting circuit, and a conductive sensing line over a semiconductor substrate. The guard ring is electrically connected to a first impurity-doped region of the semiconductor substrate. The conductive sensing line is disposed at a location isolated from the crack detecting circuit with the guard ring interposed therebetween, and is extended along the guard ring and formed in a shape in which both ends of the conductive sensing line are spaced apart from each other. The semiconductor substrate includes a second impurity-doped region buried in the first impurity-doped region and extended to pass under the guard ring, a third impurity-doped region that penetrates the first impurity-doped region so that the third impurity-doped region electrically connects the conductive sensing line to the second impurity-doped region, and a fourth impurity-doped region that electrically connects the crack detecting circuit to the second impurity-doped region.

Abstract: A camera module is provided. The camera module includes a first lens having a convex object-side surface; a second lens having a convex object-side surface; a third lens having positive refractive power; a fourth lens having a convex image-side surface; and a fifth lens having a refractive power, wherein the first to fifth lens are sequentially disposed from an object side toward an imaging plane, wherein a focal length of the second lens is within a range of ?10 mm to ?7.0 mm, and wherein 1.0<TTL/f<1.2, where TTL is a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane and f is a focal length of the lens imaging system.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing method of etching a thin film formed on a substrate in units of atomic layers includes a modifying step of supplying a modifying gas to a processing space in a chamber accommodating the substrate to modify a surface of the thin film and form a modified film having a first thickness, a surface adsorption step of supplying a precursor to the processing space to adsorb the precursor to the modified surface of the thin film, and an etching step of supplying heat to the substrate adsorbed with the precursor to etch the modified surface of the thin film adsorbed with the precursor. The surface adsorption step and the etching step are repeatedly performed multiple times until the modified film having the first thickness is etched.

Abstract: Proposed is a wind turbine blade with a lightning protection receptor. The wind turbine blade with a lightning protection receptor is a technology that allows for excellent lightning capture rate for both negative and positive lightning by improving lightning measures for conventional wind turbines, which are vulnerable to positive lightning, in line with the increasing wind turbine heights for large-scale power generation and the trend toward offshore wind power, and that minimizes post-repair/supplementary measures by limiting blade damage/coating peeling due to lightning strikes to a narrow area, unlike in the conventional case where damage or peeling of the coating occurs over the entire area of a blade when struck by lightning on an edge wire inserted into the lateral inner side of the blade.

Abstract: A polishing composition for a semiconductor process according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a polishing particle and a corrosion inhibitor. The corrosion inhibitor includes a first corrosion inhibitor, which is an amino azole-based compound and a second corrosion inhibitor, which is a diazole-based compound. The polishing composition for a semiconductor process has a pH of 2 to 5. A static etch rate for a tungsten film of the polishing composition for a semiconductor process is 6 ?/min or less. When polishing a substrate comprising a tungsten film and the silicon oxide film, such a polishing composition may provide a defect-reduced polished surface while exhibiting excellent polishing rate for a silicon oxide film.

Abstract: A composite material laminate, replaceable with a metal panel for an exterior material, comprises a fiber-reinforced composite material including a sheet-shaped composite material in which a thermoplastic resin is impregnated in a reinforcing fiber which is continuous and oriented in one direction; a weather-resistant coating layer disposed on one surface of the fiber-reinforced composite material; and a non-woven fabric layer disposed on the other surface of the fiber-reinforced composite material, which is present invention disclosure has light, high strength, low surface roughness to have excellent aesthetics, and excellent durability and weatherability.

Abstract: A surgical instrument includes an end tool including a first jaw and a second jaw that are rotatable, a manipulation part including an actuation manipulation part that controls actuation motions of the first jaw and the second jaw, and a power transmission part including a first jaw wire and a second jaw wire connected to the manipulation part to transfer the rotation of the manipulation part to the first jaw and the second jaw, respectively, wherein the actuation manipulation part includes an actuation pulley configured to be rotatable around an actuation rotation shaft, and a handle member that is fixedly coupled to the actuation pulley and rotated along with the actuation pulley, and a tensioner that rotates along with the rotation of the actuation pulley, and the tensioner comes into contact with the first jaw wire or the second jaw wire according to the rotation of the actuation pulley, and applies additional tension to the first jaw wire or the second jaw wire.

Abstract: A pixel may include first to third sub-pixels including a first transistor connected to a first power node, a second node, and a first node, a second transistor connected to a data line, the first node, and a first scan line, a third transistor connected to a reference voltage node, the first node, and a second scan line, a fourth transistor connected to a third node, a first initialization voltage node, and a third scan line, a fifth transistor connected to the first power node, the first transistor, and a first emission control line, a sixth transistor connected to the second node, the third node, and a second emission control line, and a first capacitor between the first node and the second node. Any one among reference voltage nodes connected to the first to third sub-pixels may be electrically separated from the other reference voltage nodes.

Abstract: A vehicular heat management system includes a refrigerant circulation line including a compressor, a high pressure side heat exchanger, a heat pump mode expansion valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a plurality of low pressure side heat exchangers installed parallel to each other. The refrigerant circulation line further includes a refrigerant pipe having an increased diameter portion formed by increasing the diameter of a specific refrigerant pipe portion among a plurality of refrigerant pipe portions affecting a refrigerant pressure in the refrigerant pipe portions on the intake and discharge sides of the compressor so that the specific refrigerant pipe portion has a larger diameter than other refrigerant pipe portions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of tumors, containing a novel pyrazolopyrimidine compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The pharmaceutical composition is administered in combination with other anticancer agents, and thus can be effectively used as a composition for preventing or treating cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for regenerating biodegradable polymers. According to the method for regenerating biodegradable polymers, by reacting specific biodegradable polymers or a combination thereof with a depolymerization composition comprising a specific solvent and an acid catalyst, the specific biodegradable polymers or the combination thereof are monomerized with high yield at a relatively low temperature and thus could easily be regenerated as a raw material for initial polymer synthesis.

Abstract: A polishing composition for a semiconductor process includes polishing particles, a polishing pad protectant, and a fluorinated surfactant. The polishing composition for the semiconductor process has an Rm/e value of 2.5% or less, which is a ratio of a number of defects derived from an organic substance as calculated by Equation 1 below. Rm / e = Dm De × 100 ? ( % ) [ Equation ? 1 ] In the Equation 1, a De value is a number of defects detected from a top surface of a substrate after polishing the top surface with the polishing composition for the semiconductor process and etching back the top surface, and a Dm value is a number of defects derived from the organic substance among 100 defects randomly selected from the defects detected from the top surface after the polishing and etching back of the top surface. In these cases, polished and etched surfaces can prevent contamination by particles, especially organic particles.

Abstract: Provided is an instrument for surgery and, more specifically, to an instrument for surgery which can be manually operated in order to be used for laparoscopic surgery or various types of surgery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technical idea of monitoring a heart condition by analyzing biosignals measured using a sensor device for detecting a heart condition. In a method of monitoring a heart condition according to one embodiment of the present invention, electrocardiogram signals are measured from a user, feature information is extracted by performing machine learning of the time domain of the measured electrocardiogram signals, a plurality of cardiac abnormality type models are determined by performing machine learning of the extracted feature information, classification accuracy for the determined cardiac abnormality type models is calculated, and a cardiovascular disease of the user is determined using the determined cardiac abnormality type models and public cardiovascular disease data based on the calculated accuracy. That is, the present invention relates to a technique for assisting medical diagnosis.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: The present application relates to an apparatus and method for evaluating XR-based upper limb motion control and motion control ability, the apparatus including a head mount display (HMD) configured to be worn on a user's head part and including a display for providing visual feedback information capable of monitoring a visual cue and a repetitive motion of muscle synergy or a direction and magnitude of a force that are contents for XR (eXtended Reality)-based multi-joint rehabilitation training of an upper limb, a measurement part, a synergy evaluation part, a visual cue control part and a composite biofeedback part.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a plurality of lenses disposed along an optical axis from an object side of the optical imaging system toward an imaging plane of the optical imaging system. The lenses are separated from each other by respective air gaps along the optical axis between the lenses. The lenses include a first lens closest to the object side of the optical imaging system. The conditional expressions 1.5 mm<Gmax, TL<12.0 mm, and 0.15<R1/f are satisfied, where Gmax is a maximum air gap along the optical axis among all of the air gaps, TL is a length of the optical imaging system along the optical axis from an object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane, R1 is a radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens, and f is a focal length of the optical imaging system.