Abstract: A pixel includes a first transistor having a first electrode connected to a first node, a second electrode connected to a second node, and a gate electrode connected to a third node. The pixel further includes second and third transistors and first and second capacitors. The second transistor is connected between a data line and the third node and has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first scan line. The third transistor is connected between a first power source line connected to a first driving power source and the first node, and has a gate electrode electrically connected to an emission control line. The first capacitor is connected between the first node and the third node, and the second capacitor is connected between the second node and the third node. A light emitting element is connected between the second node and a second power source line.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus. The positions of a first electrode and a second electrode are adjusted in advance in consideration of differences in coefficients of thermal expansion so that a short circuit created by contact between the first electrode and the second electrode is prevented even in the case in which the first electrode and the second electrode are thermally expanded during processing. Even in the case in which the first electrode and the second electrode are thermally expanded due to an increase in temperature during processing, a short circuit between the first electrode and the second electrode can be prevented, and the uniformity of a thin film can be maintained in the substrate processing apparatus for processing a large substrate.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a light source generating a laser beam; and a light converging unit converging the laser beam to a focal point on an object to be processed, wherein the light converging unit includes a first optical element including a through hole penetrating the first optical element; a second optical element including a first region reflecting the laser beam and a second region transmitting the laser beam; and a third optical element including a focusing lens as a convex lens, a lower surface of the first optical element is a concave mirror, and an upper surface of the second optical element is convex and a lower surface thereof is concave.

Abstract: A heat sink according to an example embodiment comprises: an inlet part through which a refrigerant is introduced; an outlet part through which the refrigerant received from the inlet part is discharged; and a plurality of flow channels disposed between the inlet part and the outlet part, configured to allow the refrigerant to flow, wherein the plurality of flow channels is arranged to have a spirally bent shape, and parts of the plurality of flow channels communicate with each other to allow the refrigerant to circulate between the flow channels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance, workability and surface quality, and at the same time, capable of reducing occurrence of liquid metal embrittlement (LME).

Abstract: A transparent heating structure includes a substrate and a pattern portion. The substrate is transparent to visible light. The pattern portion is disposed on the substrate, and is configured to transmit communication frequency bands and to be heated. The pattern portion has a plurality of cells disposed on the substrate, and each of the cells has a plurality of unit grids having a slot.

Abstract: Provided herein is a smoking article from which sound is generated. The smoking article according to some embodiments of the present disclosure may include a filter portion and a smoking material portion, and a sound-generating material including a carbohydrate material may be added to the smoking material portion. The sound-generating material may generate sound as the material burns, and the sound may further provide an auditory effect during smoking. In this way, an improved smoking experience may be provided to the smoker.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate for nucleic acid amplification, and a method for manufacturing same, the substrate for rapid and accurate PCR analysis comprising: a transparent substrate; a micro-patterned metal layer formed on the transparent substrate; an N-heterocyclic carbene compound having one end annealed to the surface of the micro-patterned metal layer; and a primer immobilized on the other end of the N-heterocyclic carbene compound.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a display area of a display panel, and a display driving circuit supplying data voltages and pixel driving control signals to the plurality of pixels to control an image display operation for each of the plurality of pixels. The display driving circuit further supplies an active control voltage that varies proportional to or inversely proportional to a change in temperature of the display panel to at least one thin film transistor included in the plurality of pixels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dental 3Y-TZP zirconia material whose surface is modified by plasma treatment, an implant and a manufacturing method thereof. The 3Y-TZP zirconia material and implant manufactured according to the present invention have improved cell adhesion and antibacterial effects, thereby improving biocompatibility and minimizing inflammatory reactions of the user.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dental 3Y-TZP zirconia material whose surface is modified by plasma treatment, an implant and a manufacturing method thereof. The 3Y-TZP zirconia material and implant manufactured according to the present invention have improved cell adhesion and antibacterial effects, thereby improving biocompatibility and minimizing inflammatory reactions of the user.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a Joule heating-based roll-to-roll graphene manufacturing method and a graphene manufacturing apparatus, by suppressing the stress concentration and deformation generated in a catalytic metal passing between a first roller part and a second roller part, stable roll-to-roll transfer for a synthesis area arranged so as to extend in a downward direction can be ensured for temperature compensation, and the synthesis area is transferred in a state of maintaining a concave shape toward a temperature compensation area without a cross section distorted in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A laser device includes a laser source which emits a laser beam, a scanner located on a path of the laser beam emitted from the laser source to control the path of the laser beam, a lens module located on a path of a controlled laser beam to converge the laser beam, and a lens adaptor connecting the lens module to the scanner. The lens module includes a first lens part which accommodates a first lens, a second lens part which accommodates a second lens, and a connecting part located between the first lens part and the second lens part, where the connecting part has a longest diameter greater than a longest diameter of the first lens part and a longest diameter of the second lens part.

Abstract: A vehicle body assembly includes a cross member configured to connect side members disposed at two opposite sides of a chassis frame of a vehicle. A battery is fastened to the cross member and the battery is fastened to a reinforcement member provided on a floor panel of a vehicle body and fastened to the cross member of the chassis frame. The battery may be installed in and removed from the vehicle in accordance with a user's needs that change even after the vehicle is manufactured, the battery of the vehicle may be replaced even after the vehicle is manufactured, and structural durability may be realized.

Abstract: Compositions containing extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from a Faecalibacterium sp. strain are disclosed. The compositions can be used to prevent and/or treat cancer and/or ameliorate symptoms of cancer, and can be pharmaceutical composition, food stuffs, or dietary supplements. The compositions may contain a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. The compositions exhibit an excellent effect on the prevention or treatment of cancer, or ameliorating symptoms of cancer.

Abstract: A display device includes a first barrier insulating layer on a first substrate and including a first contact hole, a pad having a portion on the first barrier insulating layer and another portion inserted into the first contact hole, a second barrier insulating layer including a first portion on an upper surface of the portion of the pad and a second portion on an upper surface of the another portion of the pad, a third barrier insulating layer on the second portion of the second barrier insulating layer, a coating layer on the third barrier insulating layer, a second substrate on the coating layer and the first portion of the second barrier insulating layer, a first connection line on the second substrate and electrically connected to the pad, and a flexible film including a lead electrode inserted into an open part of the first substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a method and system of analyzing ingredients of an artificial rainfall for verification of a cloud seeding effect. As the method and system, which can verify an effect of the artificial rainfall in such a manner that a seeding material becomes different according to each temperature of clouds at a seeding altitude, water sampling from precipitation is performed before and after seeding, and thus the ingredients of a water sample are analyzed using each of a method of analyzing a heavy metal component and a method of analyzing a water-soluble ion component according to a cool cloud and a warm cloud so that whether or not there is a change in each concentration of the ingredients can be determined, are provided, an experiment for the artificial rainfall can more effectively be performed.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens sequentially disposed in numerical order along an optical axis of the optical imaging system from an object side of the optical imaging system toward an imaging plane of the optical imaging system, wherein the first to seventh lenses are spaced apart from each other along the optical axis, and the optical imaging system satisfies 0.4<L1TR/L7TR<1.9, where L1TR is an overall outer diameter of the first lens, L7TR is an overall outer diameter of the seventh lens, and L1TR and L7TR are expressed in a same unit of measurement.

Abstract: In one aspect, an electric furnace is provided with a double type melting furnace, which includes: a first upper cell that forms a first upper space of a first melting furnace in which a first iron source is introduced and molten; a second upper cell that is disposed in a horizontal direction of the first upper cell and forms a second upper space of a second melting furnace in which a second iron source is introduced and molten; a lower cell that is combined with lower portions of the first upper cell and the second upper cell and forms a single integrated space in which a first lower space of the first melting furnace and a second lower space of the second melting furnace are integrated; and a partition wall unit that is installed to vertically move up and down between the first upper cell and the second upper cell, and separates the first lower space of the first melting furnace and the second lower space of the second melting furnace, although both of the lower spaces are integrally formed by the lower cel

Abstract: A method and a device for managing a tab window indicating a group including heterogeneous applications. The method includes outputting a display window comprising at least one or more objects for executing one or more applications on a terminal window, receiving a user input that selects the at least one or more objects and moves the selected at least one or more objects to a region excluding the display window, generating an application group comprising at least one or more applications corresponding to the selected at least one or more objects according to the received user input, and outputting a tab window indicating the generated application group to the terminal window.