Abstract: A semiconductor device has a semiconductor wafer and a conductive via formed through the semiconductor wafer. A portion of the semiconductor wafer is removed such that a portion of the conductive via extends above the semiconductor wafer. A first insulating layer is formed over the conductive via and semiconductor wafer. A second insulating layer is formed over the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer includes an inorganic material and the second insulating layer includes an organic material. A portion of the first and second insulating layers is removed simultaneously from over the conductive via by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). Alternatively, a first insulating layer including an organic material is formed over the conductive via and semiconductor wafer. A portion of the first insulating layer is removed by CMP. A conductive layer is formed over the conductive via and first insulating layer. The conductive layer is substantially planar.

Abstract: MAb 9F4 provides heterologous protection against multiple influenza A H5N1 clade viruses, including one of the recently designated subclades, namely 2.3.4, through binding to a novel epitope. The present invention relates to isolated mouse-human chimeric (xi) IgG1-9F4 and IgA1-9F4 MAb which retain high degrees of binding and neutralizing activity against influenza H5N1. The invention also relates to methods of production, kits and uses of the chimeric antibodies in the treatment of influenza A subtype H5N1 disease.

Abstract: A data reading method, a memory storage device and a memory controlling circuit unit are provided. The method includes: receiving a first read command; setting a plurality of first read events in a multi trigger queue (MTQ) according to the first read command, wherein the first read events include a general read event and at least one cache read event; sending a first read command sequence according to at least one of the first read events and receiving first data from a rewritable non-volatile memory module; and if a decoding for the first data fails, resetting the MTQ, and sending at least one second read command sequence according to at least one second read event in the reset MTQ, wherein the at least one second read event includes at least one of the at least one cache reading event.

Abstract: This invention refers to a mouse for human hepatitis studies wherein the mouse has been injected with CD34+ stem cells and wherein the mouse is immunocompromised, as well as a method of manufacturing a mouse model comprising administering CD34+ stem cells as defined herein into an immunocompromised mouse as defined herein. The invention also refers to the use of a mouse as defined for testing the efficiency of putative anti-HBV or anti-HCV drugs or for characterizing changes in viral quasispecies during HBV or HCV infection.

Abstract: The present invention applies to telecommunication networks, such as wireless mobile networks. In particular, the present invention deals with providing more efficient use of the resources of such mobile networks. The present invention provides in a wireless mobile telecommunications network, having a wireless mobile access interface, a message filter function adapted to remove, store and/or adapt header information from messages transferred to/from a wireless mobile device. The present invention is based on using the SIP signalling channel within the workings of a mobile network system more efficiently.

Abstract: A data reading method, a memory storage device and a memory controlling circuit unit are provided. The method includes: receiving a first read command; setting a plurality of first read events in a multi trigger queue (MTQ) according to the first read command, wherein the first read events include a general read event and at least one cache read event; sending a first read command sequence according to at least one of the first read events and receiving first data from a rewritable non-volatile memory module; and if a decoding for the first data fails, resetting the MTQ, and sending at least one second read command sequence according to at least one second read event in the reset MTQ, wherein the at least one second read event includes at least one of the at least one cache reading event.

Abstract: A data writing method, a memory storage device, and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The method includes: writing data into at least one first logical unit and at least one second logical unit, and the data includes first data and second data; storing first data into at least one first physical erasing unit and filling the first physical erasing unit with the first data; storing second data into at least one second physical erasing unit; determining whether a remaining space of each second physical erasing unit is less than a threshold; if the remaining space of one of the at least one second physical erasing unit is less than the threshold, selecting at least one fourth physical erasing unit from a spare area and writing the second data into the at least one second physical erasing unit and the at least one fourth physical erasing unit.

Abstract: A data writing method, a memory storage device, and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The method includes: writing data into at least one first logical unit and at least one second logical unit, and the data includes first data and second data; storing first data into at least one first physical erasing unit and filling the first physical erasing unit with the first data; storing second data into at least one second physical erasing unit; determining whether a remaining space of each second physical erasing unit is less than a threshold; if the remaining space of one of the at least one second physical erasing unit is less than the threshold, selecting at least one fourth physical erasing unit from a spare area and writing the second data into the at least one second physical erasing unit and the at least one fourth physical erasing unit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a semiconductor wafer and a conductive via formed through the semiconductor wafer. A portion of the semiconductor wafer is removed such that a portion of the conductive via extends above the semiconductor wafer. A first insulating layer is formed over the conductive via and semiconductor wafer. A second insulating layer is formed over the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer includes an inorganic material and the second insulating layer includes an organic material. A portion of the first and second insulating layers is removed simultaneously from over the conductive via by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). Alternatively, a first insulating layer including an organic material is formed over the conductive via and semiconductor wafer. A portion of the first insulating layer is removed by CMP. A conductive layer is formed over the conductive via and first insulating layer. The conductive layer is substantially planar.

Abstract: An identification card with a planar member having a plurality of apertures formed therein and a plurality of prisms, each respectively mounted in one of the apertures so as to produce a refraction of a selected color of light transmitted through the aperture different from the refraction of a color of light transmitted through the other prisms in the plurality of other apertures.

Abstract: The present invention applies to telecommunication networks, such as wireless mobile networks. In particular, the present invention deals with providing more efficient use of the resources of such mobile networks. The present invention provides in a wireless mobile telecommunications network, having a wireless mobile access interface, a message filter function adapted to remove, store and/or adapt header information from messages transferred to/from a wireless mobile device. The present invention is based on using the SIP signalling channel within the workings of a mobile network system more efficiently.

Abstract: An identification card with a planar member having a plurality of apertures formed therein and a plurality of prisms, each respectively mounted in one of the apertures so as to produce a refraction of a selected color of light transmitted through the aperture different from the refraction of a color of light transmitted through the other prisms in the plurality of other apertures.

Abstract: An integrated circuit configured for at-speed scan testing of memory arrays. The integrated circuit includes a scan chain having a plurality of serially coupled scan elements, wherein a subset of the plurality of scan elements are coupled to provide signals to a memory array. Each scan element of the subset of the plurality of scan elements includes a flip flop having a data input, and a data output coupled to a corresponding input of the memory array, and selection circuitry configured to, in an operational mode, couple a data path to the data input, and further configured to, in a scan mode, couple to the data input one of a scan input, the data output, and a complement of the data output. The scan elements of the subset support at-speed testing of a memory array coupled thereto.

Abstract: An integrated circuit configured for at-speed scan testing of memory arrays. The integrated circuit includes a scan chain having a plurality of serially coupled scan elements, wherein a subset of the plurality of scan elements are coupled to provide signals to a memory array. Each scan element of the subset of the plurality of scan elements includes a flip flop having a data input, and a data output coupled to a corresponding input of the memory array, and selection circuitry configured to, in an operational mode, couple a data path to the data input, and further configured to, in a scan mode, couple to the data input one of a scan input, the data output, and a complement of the data output. The scan elements of the subset support at-speed testing of a memory array coupled thereto.

Abstract: A randomized display system, including i) a transmitter for generating a signal in user input; ii) a receiver for receiving said signal; iii) a processor that, in response to said receiver receiving said signal: a) generates seed data representing one or more randomly generated numbers; b) generates, based on said seed data, sequence data representing a sequence of numbers; c) generates, based on said seed data, graphics data representing one or more graphical display attributes corresponding to each number in said sequence; and iv) a display for displaying, based on said sequence data and said graphics data, said sequence of numbers in accordance with the corresponding said graphical display attributes; and v) where the physical location (on a gaming apparatus, eg. Roulette wheel) of each of the sequence of display is also randomized based on the seed data generated.

Abstract: A chimeric transmembrane protein which promotes viral entry into cells comprises: (i) an extracellular domain capable of binding a virus; and (ii) an intracellular internalisation signal.

Abstract: The invention provides agents and compounds (see (I) and (II)) for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of disease conditions caused or exacerbated by mammalian papillomaviruses, such as human papillomaviruses, as well as methods for the treatment or prevention thereof. In said formulae, R1–R4 and n are as defined herein.

Abstract: A lead frame (1) has a first portion (2) adapted to have a semiconductor device (10) mounted thereon and a second portion (3) including a main member (5), a number of first contact members (6) and a number of second contact members (7). The first and second contact members (6, 7) depend from the main member (5). The second portion (3) at least partially surrounds the first portion (6). The first contact members (6) extend form the main member (5) in a direction away for the first portion (2) and the second contact members (7) extend from the main member (5) in a direction towards the first portion (2).

Abstract: A chimeric transmembrane protein which promotes viral entry into cells comprises: (i) an extracellular domain capable of binding a virus; and (ii) an intracellular internalisation signal.

Abstract: The present invention applies to telecommunication networks, such as wireless mobile networks. In particular, the present invention deals with providing more efficient use of the resources of such mobile networks. The present invention provides in a wireless mobile telecommunications network, having a wireless mobile access interface, a message filter function adapted to remove, store and/or adapt header information from messages transferred to/from a wireless mobile device. The present invention is based on using the SIP signalling channel within the workings of a mobile network system more efficiently.